فهرست مطالب پریسا زمانیان

The aim of this study was to determine Relationship between gender role and marital instability, the role of moderating sexual orientation in women. The method of the present study was correlational. The statistical population of study was women living in Tehran in 2021. The participants were 150 people were selected by accessible sampling method from different parts of Tehran, Iran. Marriage instability, gender roles and sexual orientation questionnaires were used to collect data. The results indicated that sexual orientation, except for communal orientation in the role of femininity in women, has a moderating role in relationship between gender roles and marital instability. In all measured cases of communal orientation in sexual relationship, the increase in communal orientation reduces the instability of marriage in women. In relation to the exchange orientation, its highness increases the instability of marriage in women. Also, in the case of expectation in sexual relationship, except when masculinity is high in women, its increase leads to an increase in marital instability in women. According to the findings, high communal orientation in sexual relationship increases gender roles (masculinity or femininity) and reduces marital instability. Also, when the orientation of expectation and exchange in sex is low, the increase in gender roles (masculinity or femininity) does not change the degree of instability of marriage. In general, the findings of this study can be used to monitor and increase the stability of marriage in Iranian society.

The aim of this study was to determine the moderating role of orientation in men's sexual relationship with marital instability. The method of the present study is correlational. The statistical population of the study was men living in Tehran who had lived together for at least one year. Thus, 150 people were selected by available sampling method from different parts of Tehran by referring to public places and distributing a questionnaire in cyberspace. Measurement tools in this study included MII Marriage Instability Questionnaire, BSRI Gender Maps and SRS Sexual Orientation. The results showed that sexual orientation has a moderating role in the relationship between gender roles and marital instability. High levels of participatory sexual orientation reduce marital instability. The high exchange rate of sexual intercourse increases the instability of marriage in men. Also, in the direction of expectation in sexual intercourse, its increase leads to an increase in marital instability in men. In men with high expectations of exchange, exchange, and expectation in sex, increased gender roles reduce instability; But in men with low participatory and exchange orientations, increased gender roles do not change the degree of marital instability.