فهرست مطالب ali rahmani firoozjah

Social capital is a collection of norms and networks that facilitate people's participation in collective actions to achieve mutual benefits and shape the social relationships within a community. Previous research has indicated that social capital, with dimensions such as trust, cohesion, and social relationships, was evaluated regarding other variables, and the precise evaluation method of these variables has not been clearly elucidated. The main objective of the current study is to design a measurement model for the social capital variable. To achieve this, and for the sake of comprehensiveness and conceptual inclusiveness, four aspects, including materiality, mentality, agency, and structure, were considered for this concept along the two axes of material-mental and structural-agential. Finally, based on the Nahapiet and Ghoshal theory, social capital was operationalized according to the aforementioned four aspects in three structural, normative, and cognitive dimensions.

A questionnaire was designed using three structural, cognitive, and normative dimensions. Considering that in the city of Kermanshah, the presence of transit axes in some parts of the city has led to social ruptures in addition to physical changes, after determining the validity and reliability of social capital, a sample of 384 citizens of Kermanshah was selected using cluster multistage sampling method, and the questionnaire was completed. The collected data were then analyzed and subjected to confirmatory factor analysis using AMOS software to draw a measurement model.

Finally, a model consisting of three dimensions and 63 items was designed, and its final validity and reliability were examined and confirmed based on relevant indices.

This research provides a validated model for measuring and evaluating a construct of social capital, which can be employed in future sociological studies.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting tax culture from a sociological perspective using the Delphi method of Mazandaran photographers and cinematographers. The statistical population included knowledgeable and knowledgeable experts in the field of photography and filming in Mazandaran in 1398 and sampling was targeted and snowball method was considered to 14 experts in the cities of Sari, Babol, Ghaemshahr, Zirab, Amol and Noor. To conduct Delphi, self-administered questionnaires with 58 questions, which include the importance of each factor and model variables in explaining the factors affecting the tax culture, were distributed and after completion, collection and data were analyzed. Accordingly, the components of social factors (advertising, mass media, etc.), individual factors (taxpayer education, etc.), organizational factors (tax justice, ....), legal factors (transparency of tax laws) Etc.), political factors (government officials' determination to collect taxes, etc.) and economic factors (health or economic corruption of officials, etc.) affect tax culture. 3 Sub-factors of having a legal lawyer, forgiveness of tax offenses and the appropriate behavior and treatment of employees of the tax organization with taxpayers have been the least important, respectively, which according to experts have been removed from the model.

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of implementing social policies on the satisfaction and preservation of social capital of the insured in Alborz province.Due to the fact that the variables are not manipulated and only the relationships between them are examined, its type is descriptive and the method used is survey and the technique used is a questionnaire.Our statistical population is the insured and retirees of the Social Security Organization in Alborz province, approximately 692 thousand people. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 382 people and the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed during the research process.In this article, the implementation of social policies including government policies in the fields of employment, marriage, housing, health, education and social security is an independent variable and its impact on satisfaction, trust and social participation, reducing costs and social harms is a dependent variable. .Findings of this study and data analysis and its compliance with the theoretical foundations of the research while confirming the main hypotheses showed that the implementation of social policies by the government has a positive and significant effect on improving social capital indicators and satisfaction and reducing social harm among citizens.

The present study seeks to describe and explain the relationship between lifestyle and life in student dormitories from a sample of 240 people among students aged 20-32 living in dormitories of Khajeh Nasir al-Din Tusi University of Technology.

This research has been done using the survey method and the data have been collected, extracted and analyzed through a questionnaire. The present studies are based on the theories of sociologists, psychologists and anthropologists in the field of lifestyle and Giddens' theories in the field of lifestyle have been used. In this regard, the present study uses a survey approach and aims to categorize and analyze the lifestyle of students living in dormitories as well as scientific reports on dormitory lifestyle and students' attitudes in related domestic and foreign sources to the collection of collection slips. The data were then explained and analyzed with SPSS and emos.

According to the findings, lifestyle is a way to define the values, attitudes and behavior (identity) of people.

It can be concluded that dormitory is a place for dormitory students to learn; and any further knowledge in this regard can prevent any harm to dormitory life.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the components of social capital in law enforcement and its impact on the sense of social security in Mazandaran province. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and survey in terms of descriptive method. The statistical population of the study included the citizens of Mazandaran province in 1398. The statistical sample size was 458 based on Cochran's formula and according to the population of the population, the research tool included a researcher-made questionnaire. After converting the concepts into reagents, appropriate items were prepared for each of the reagents and were compiled in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed by cluster sampling. The questionnaire had face and content validity. In order to evaluate the reliability of the questionnaire, two methods of internal consistency and retest were used. To determine the relationships between variables, the method of analysis of structural equation models using AMOS software has been used. Findings showed that social capital and its dimensions are effective on social security. Among the components of social capital; Social norms and trust had the greatest impact on social security.

attention to social progress and human development for the creation and sustainability of the economy, especially in developing countries, is of particular importance and highlights the need to examine the impact of social progress on GDP of these countries.The statistics on the Human Development Index, the Human Development Index through the Social Progress Index, Capital and Employment Index, as well as GDP per capita in 104 countries are taken from the United Nations Development Program, the Social Development Index and the World Bank from 2014 to 2018, respectively.In order to investigate the effect of these variables on GDP, panel data method has been analyzed using Eviews10 software.The results of estimating panel data in the studied years showed that the impact of human development on GDP in two groups of middle to high income countries and high income countries is increasing and significant;Social progress in the transfer of the effect of human development to GDP in all four groups of countries has an increasing and significant effect;Finally, capital and employment have a significant increase in GDP per capita in high-income countries.

The purpose of this paper is to examine the sociological relationship between the types of capital and the pattern of electricity consumption with an emphasis on social development.

The research method is survey research . Statistical sample consists of 450 urban and home Subscribers of Mazandaran province who were selected by systematic cluster sampling.

There is a significant relationship between individuals' cultural capital and consumption pattern, and there is a significant relationship between two indicators of social capital (social trust and social interaction) and consumption pattern. There is no meaningful relation between Social participation and consumption pattern , but there was a significant relationship between economic capital and consumption pattern.

The amount of awareness about energy consumption has increased in urban households of Mazandaran province, but unfortunately, this awareness has not had much effect on the pattern of electricity consumption. In the last few years, according to lifestyle chang , the shape of energy consumption in families has changed. The amount and level of energy consumption, according to the paid bill, indicated high energy consumption.

This article seeks to investigate the relationship between the perception of corruption and social justice among citizens aged 30 and over in Sari city in Mazandaran province. In this study, I used the theory of Rawls, Marx, Weber, Pareto and Durkheim to explain the relationship between corruption and the feeling of social justice. The required data were collected by survey method and questionnaire tools from a statistical sample of 400 people. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The research findings show that between the dimensions of the corruption perception variable and the justice perception variable Social, there is a significant relationship. Examining the relationship between variables shows that there is an inverse and negative correlation between variables, the highest impact after the perception of total corruption, respectively, perception of international corruption, perception of systemic corruption, perception of macro corruption Among the dimensions of corruption perception, the most destructive relationship and effect based on Pearson correlation coefficient and regression on social justice is related to the dimension of systemic corruption and perception of corruption. Respondents consider systemic corruption as one of the most important issues and problems of society. The results of the research confirm the theories presented in the theoretical framework and are in line with previous research.

One of the effects of citizenship education is the change of ethnic identity in favor of national identity through the institutionalization of the concept of "common identity" in the younger generation. However, electoral behaviors have shown that individuals' ethnocentric actions can affect the achievement of citizenship education goals.The purpose of this study was to investigate relationship between citizenship education and ethnicity and its effect on electoral behavior at the level of observation and analysis of regions. The research is a comparatively qualitative research using grounded theory. Based on Bray &Thomas Cube, level of observation and analysis were two cities of Bojnourd and Shirvan in North Khorasan province, Iran. The research population included three groups of faculty members, students and secondary school teachers. Targeted sampling method - with snowball approach - was used to select the research sample. Researchers used semi-structured interviews to collect data and content analysis using thematic content analysis. The findings showed the content of textbooks and school activities is not devoted to citizenship education, and existing content of textbooks is not appropriate for ethnic citizenship education. The finding indicates that there are many similarities between each of the two geographical regions in terms of ethnicity and the status of its components, and neither of these components is currently affected by citizenship education. Another finding indicates the lack of relationship between citizenship and ethnicity and electoral behavior in the observed areas. The latest research findings reveal that there is no significant difference between the two communities in terms of each of the factors studied. According to the findings, increasing the content related to modern citizenship education as well as multicultural citizenship education in school textbooks and extracurricular activities in schools seems necessary.

A dormitory life faces many challenges and relatively much research has been done about it, so the purpose of this study was meta-analysis of studies conducted about dormitory life in Iran.

The present study was an application from type of meta-analysis. The research population was the studies and researches conducted about dormitory life in scientific information databases between 2004-19 years, which number of 20 researches based on the inclusion criteria were selected as a sample by purposive sampling method. Data were collected by note taking method and analyzed by methods of reverse questionnaire and frequency and frequency percentage in SPSS software version 23.

All 20 researches were reviewed based on study method, type of study, tools and techniques of data collection, sampling method and level of data analysis. According to the findings, the problems of dormitory life respectively were included of homesickness feeling, economic problems, lack of sports facilities, poor food, lack of extracurricular activities, lack of study space, lack of health facilities, lack of recreational and welfare facilities, lack of recreational, scientific and research camp, lack of counselors and guides, lack of individual and group skills training workshops, lack of planning for student holidays, dormitory rules, student congestion in rooms and public space, dormitory officials, lack of room space, lack of programs to divide students in the room, incompatibility some students, lack of religious group activities and unfamiliar dormitory supervisors with the students morale. Also, solutions to reduce the problems of dormitory life respectively were included of increasing counseling workshops, increasing sports facilities, increasing the quality of nutrition, holding classes and increasing the level of knowledge of managers, increasing the quality of health and care, the presence of counselors in dormitories, increasing discourse with focus of interactions, increasing study hall, holding recreational, scientific and research camp, increasing students awareness of social harms, teaching strategies to reduce stress and anxiety and holding extracurricular classes.

Considering the problems of dormitory life and solutions to reduce them, by improving the dormitory conditions it is possible provided the background to reducing tensions and improving quality of dormitory life.

 The purpose of this study is to identify and investigate the relationship between the feeling of social security and social trust and social security among customers of social security in Gillan province.

The research method is a correlational survey and the data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. The measurement tool had a formal validity and the required reliability between the items of the variables was determined using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The sample size using Cochran's formula was 320 people, which were selected by simple multi-stage cluster sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. 

The results show that the variables of social trust and sense of social security were moderate to high. There is a positive and direct correlation between the feeling of social security and social trust. That is, if the sense of social security increases, the level of social trust increases. Among the components of social security, life security and financial security have the highest correlation with social trust. The dimensions of social security explain about 38.5% of social trust in the Social Security Organization of Gillan Province.

To increase social trust in the study community, the sense of social security in all four types should be increased.

Due to the importance of demographic changes in Iran in the last four decades, the central theme of this article is the problem of family structure change using a review of vital events of birth, marriage, and divorce in the archives of the Civil Registration Organization. Theories of demographic transition, rational choice, and globalization have been used to analyze changes in family structure. Documentary method and secondary analysis have examined the statistics of births, marriages, divorces, the average age of mothers, changes in mothers' age groups, comparison of women's marriages and fertility by age group, changes in the ratio of 100 marriages to divorces. The results of studies showed that: Statistics of essential events from 1355 to 1395 in the provinces of Greater Khorasan, in addition to the impact of implemented policies, indicate a change in family attitudes and practices and, consequently, reduced fertility, reduced desire to start a family and marriage and There has been considerable growth in divorce. The average age of mothers has increased in all three provinces. The highest number of births in the mentioned provinces is mothers aged 25-25 and the lowest number of children to mothers over 49 years old. The result of comparing births in 1397 with 1389 based on the age group of mothers showed that the first rank of childbearing from mothers aged 20-24 to 25 to 29 years and the second rank of births from mothers aged 25-25 years has changed to 30-30 years, which indicates an increase in maternal age. It has in the mentioned provinces. Women under the age of 15 to 24 living in rural areas are more likely to have children than urban women in the same age group. According to the second population transition theory, the higher the development in a society, the higher the fertility rate, the lower the marriage rate, and the higher the divorce rate. On the other hand, the intensification of borderless social relations in the form of extensive communication networks and parents' rational evaluation of the economic, social, and cultural benefits of having a child, has changed attitudes and values in the family and provided the basis for changing family structure. 

One of the influential components in electoral behavior is the ethnicity component. The article aims to study the role of ethnicity in the electoral behavior of multiethnic communities. The authors have used qualitative and quantitative methods. The statistical population was 30 people in the qualitative section (census method) of sociology professors, members of Bojnourd and Shirvan city councils, provincial experts, and in a small part of the total population of 976 thousand people in the 11th election. About 650,000 people were able to vote in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, and according to Morgan (1972), 384 people were elected (stratified random sampling method). For statistical analysis, the factor analysis method was used using SPSS software version 19 and the structural model method was used using LISREL software version 8.8. The results showed that ethnicity, social status, and media consumption of individuals have a significant effect on the electoral behavior of multiethnic ethnic communities.

 Cultural capital is one of the most important factors that can improve the efficiency of the police organization. Cultural Capital, also can be the main factor of the targeted studies to consolidate the police identity and prestige both inside and outside the organization. Therefore, the aim of this article was to formulate the model of cultural capital of the police of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

 this article was contacted by mixed method (qualitative-quantitative). The statistical population of this study is all experts in the NAJA. In the qualitative section, a sample size of 21 people was selected by non-probabilistic and targeted sampling.  In the quantitative section, 45 people were purposefully selected to confirm the model.  The research data have been analyzed in the interview section of experts by qualitative content analysis method and in the quantitative section by using structural equation model and using smart PLS software and especially confirmatory factor analysis test. 

 the cultural capital model of the police of the Islamic Republic of Iran has 3 dimensions, 8 factors and 82 indicators.  The three dimensions and eight factors are as follows: the individual and physical capital of the police including embodied, objectified and institutionalized); Organizational capital of the police including tangible and intangible); and socio-cultural capital of the police including social trust to the police, social interactions of the police and people-based in policing).

 The Police Organization, by inspiring and strengthening the cultural capital model of the police of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which has 3 dimensions, 8 factors and 82 indicators, can be placed in a more appropriate space in the future by establishing the concept of cultural capital and achieving organizational goals and tasks.  In particular, maintaining order and security should be supported by this concept.

Considering the importance of police cultural capital, in the functional environment of the police organization and because of linking other assets of this organization in its missions to achieve the goal, this article has been discussed in this article. The aim of this study was to study the sociological model of police cultural capital.

The present study was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and the data collection tool was semi-structured interviews. The research population was experts inside and out of the cultural field that purposive sampling was used to select them. To analyze the data obtained from interviews, content analysis of interviews and three processes of implementation, open coding and selective coding were used.

The results of the interviews, which were discussed in four central questions, are as follows: 1- Defining the concept of police cultural capital (1 main category, 14 sub-categories and 60 open codes). 2- Dimensions of police cultural capital (3 main categories, 13 sub-categories and 84 open codes). 3- Components of police cultural capital (8 main categories, 44 sub-categories and 93 open codes). 4- Indicators of police cultural capital (8 main categories, 39 sub-categories and 273 open codes). In the process of coding operations of this study, the sum of main categories (20 categories), sub-categories (110 categories) and open codes (512 codes) were calculated. 

In this study, the effect of social, cultural and economic capital of Tehran citizens on food pattern selection was investigated. By survey method and multi-stage cluster sampling, a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed among 384 residents over 15 years of age in Tehran. 66.6% of Tehran citizens have low cultural capital, 27.6% have medium cultural capital and also 5.7% have high cultural capital. 55.7% of the respondents have medium social capital, 28.9% have high social capital and 15.4% have low social capital. 60.2% of the respondents have low economic capital, 30.7% have medium economic capital and 9.1% have high economic capital. 54.4% are in the middle social class, 32.3% in the lower social class and 13.3% in the upper social class. Age, marriage and education are related to dietary choices and gender and occupation are not related to dietary choices. The results and model of structural equati ons also showed that social and economic capital and social class are effective on food pattern selection. Social, cultural and economic capital and social class are effective in choosing food patterns. Two dietary patterns were found, including 9 and 5 nutrients, respectively, as employee-youthful and traditional dietary patterns.

In crime analysis, the position of the concept of culture along with sociological and psychological concepts, theories and approaches has emerged in the form of cultural criminology. This article has been compiled with the aim of achieving the structure of mental-perceptual formation of prisoners of violent crimes from the experience of belonging to the sub-culture of Lotbazi. The most important question of this article is formulated as follows: Prisoners of violent crimes who have specific subcultural characteristics of a group What are the moods, feelings and perceptions of these people in different situations? This research has tried to identify the lived experiences of the Lats with the paradigm of interpretiveism and using the phenomenological method. For this purpose, 16 prisoners of violent crimes in Mazandaran prisons have been interviewed. The analysis of the texts obtained from the interviews has been done through the discourse analysis method of James Pluggie. He pointed out that the learning and perpetuation of violence among these prisoners is done in order to enjoy and enjoy being in the realms of latency through the voluntary disruption of controlling emotions (eyes and minds). Acknowledge that, of course, this situation has represented its objective manifestation over time and by observing the victorious effects in the fields of violence and lottery (in the form of noise and boasting and arrogance and flogging).

Habits that keep people active and lead them to a sustainable approach, can lead to a number of health issues that can themselves bring about chronic illness and threatening consequences.

In this study, 190 patients with cardiovascular diseases were selected due to high blood pressure, heart attack, heart failure, and heart pain within a total of three months. A lifestyle questionnaire was prepared comprising 10 parts: physical health, exercise and health, weight and kidney control, disease prevention, psychological health, spiritual health, social health, drugs and drugs avoidance, accident prevention, environmental health, and disease questionnaire was prepared including 15 questions. Finally, the research data were analyzed using chi-square test and clustering.

54.7% of patients are male and 45.3% of them are female. The average of age is 51 years old with standard deviation of ±14.7 years. The results of Chi-square test showed that there was no significant difference between the two factors of gender and lifestyle related to health of cardiovascular, and being a man did not show itself as a risk factor. The results of clustering test also showed that a large number of respondents who had cardiovascular problems and had referred to hospitals under the auspices of Babol University of Medical Sciences for treatment, they had a poor lifestyle and only a few people had a good and appropriate lifestyle.

The need to pay attention and emphasize the role of health education with the aim of familiarizing patients with a proper lifestyle makes them act as a preventive factor against the occurrence of diseases, such as cardiovascular disease.

Social and economic changes at different levels and dimensions have made major changes in the lifestyle of individuals in society. Food selection is a multifaceted, dynamic, contextual, multilevel, coordinated and integrated and at the same time diverse issue. Social status, economic capital, and their constituent components are among the variables associated with food consumption. In this article, we examined the effect of social and economic capital on food selection of Tehran citizens by survey method and using questionnaire tools. For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed among 384 citizens of Tehran over 15 years of age using multi-stage cluster sampling method and based on the resulting results, 55.7% of Tehran citizens with average social capital and 28.9% had High social capital and 15.4 % of them have low social capital. Also, 60.2% of respondents have low economic capital, 30.7% have average economic capital and 9.9% of Tehran citizens have high economic capital. Also, in terms of social class, the results showed that 54.4% of citizens have a middle social class, 32.3% have a low social class and 13.3% have a high social class. The results of the structural equation model also showed; The level of social capital, economic capital and social class of individuals is effective in choosing their food pattern, so that people with higher social capital and economic capital and higher social class have chosen a healthier food pattern.

The goal of development is accessing the different types of freedom. Any deprivation and constraint somehow disturbs freedom, so the field of production as the acting of development and progress will be lost. Actually, achieving the economic freedom and consequently, social progress can be so important and they can also affect GDP in every country. The relationship between freedom and achievement to social progress is beyond a structural relationship, and it has a high level of importance. What is positively gained by people is affected by economic freedom and opportunities, social powers, healthcare, primary education, and encouragement of innovations. Institutional orders for such opportunities are affected by freedoms that result from their free participation in social selection and free decision making for improving the opportunities.

In this research, data of 144 countries of the world has been used. According to the classification of the World Bank, countries are divided into four groups including countries with low income, countries with lower than average income, countries with higher than average income, and countries with high income. Regarding the theoretical and experimental foundations, three variables have been used in this research: GDP per capita (purchasing power parity) as a dependent variable of research, and independent variables were economic freedom index and social progress indicator. The Economic Freedom Index (EFI) combines the factors of the rule of law (property rights, judicial effectiveness, and government integrity), government size (tax burden, government spending, and fiscal health), legal efficiency (business freedom, labor freedom, and monetary freedom), market openness (trade freedom, investment freedom, and financial freedom); the social progress indicator is a combination of the factors of the basic human needs (nutrition and basic medical care, water and sanitation, shelter, and personal safety), foundations of wellbeing (access to basic knowledge, access to information and communication, health and well-being, and environmental quality) and opportunity (personal rights, personal freedom and choice, tolerance and inclusion, and access to advanced education). Economic Freedom Index is derived from the data banks of Heritage Institution and social progress is derived from Social Progress Index website, and the data of GDP per capita is derived from the World Bank. Data collection required for the test was extracted and analyzed based on the maximum available information over the years 2014-2018. Eviews10 software package was used for data processing and model estimation. In order to estimate the effect of social progress index and economic freedom index on GDP per capita in the four groups of countries, an equation was estimated for each of the groups. In this equation, the effect of social progress and economic freedom on GDP per capita is estimated. By estimating this equation one can say that how many percentage of GDP per capita of each group is explained by social progress and economic freedom.

Having the GDP per capita as the dependant variable and social progress index and economic freedom as independent variables, for estimating the model, first reliability of the research variables was checked by Hardi Unit Root Test. The results of these indicators in the mentioned test and comparison with the critical value at the level of 5%, the null hypothesis considering the existence of a unit root for all the variables is reliable and it was observed that static variables were of zero degree I(0), and there was no need for differentiation. Also, the results of likelihood ratio test, F Limer and Hausman test showed that in likelihood ratio test, the likelihood value is less than 0.05 in all the four groups. So, ordinary least squares cannot be used for estimating the model. As a result, estimators of weighted least squares or generalized least squares were used for assessing the model in order to prevent bias of estimation. The results of F Limer in all the four groups indicated that the value of this statistics was more than the critical point. Therefore, the null hypothesis suggesting using Pool was rejected. Therefore, panel data was used for estimating the model. The results of Hausman test were also observed in all groups. As regards the test statistics is more than the critical point and p-value was obtained less than 0.05, as result, the null hypothesis based on being identical of intercepts was rejected. Accordingly, constant effect method was used for estimating the model. Finally, the results of constant effect of variables for the four income groups of the studied countries showed that social progress index has an increasing and significant effect on GDP per capita in the countries with low income, countries with lower than average income, countries with higher than average income, and countries with high income. The effect of economic freedom index on GDP per capita is increasing and significant in low income countries; insignificant in countries with lower than average income; insignificant in countries with higher than average income; increasing and significant in countries with high income. At last, the share of social progress increases by income enhances in the countries, but the share of economic freedom does not increase.

The important point to be taken into account is that the share of social progress increases with the income boost in countries. Based on the coefficients obtained from the estimation, it should be considered that the effect of social progress index on GDP per capita has a direct relationship with the income increase in countries, and this effect is stronger in high income counties than that of the other three groups of countries. Thus, it can be claimed that a part of the income gap between and among the four groups of countries can be explained by the gap between their social progress levels. Also, the share of economic freedom decreases by income increase in low income and below average income countries. It can be due to environmental and political challenges that are created by increased income of countries and will not lead to economic freedom of countries. Therefore, according to North’s theory of institutions, existence of a stable institutional structure that is the requisite of human interactions provides the opportunity of social progress. However, this condition requires an environment in which free economic management is realized, and it will be achieved through economic freedom. In this regard, paying attention to the effect of institutions on GDP is necessary. Also, acording to the Solow, Lucas, and Barro models, the reason for the differences in countries’ GDP per capita is that wealthy countries have invested more in raising social and economic freedom, creating human and physical capital, and developing education and research and technology.Ethical ConsiderationsAuthors’ contributionsAll authors contributed in producing of the research.FundingIn the present study, all expenses were borne by the author and he did not have any sponsors.Conflicts of interestThe authors declared no conflict of interest.AcknowledgmentsIn this article, all rights relating to references are cited and resources are carefully listed.

Recognizing and measuring the quality of life in the twenty-two districts of Tehran, which is the result of the actions of urban management and other public and private institutions, is a very vital issue that due to the lack of quality of urban life in the capital so far, can be a roadmap for City management and other responsible institutions in order to be aware of the current situation and take action to achieve the desired situation. Based on this, the objectives of the present article can be considered in extracting comprehensive indicators and measures of urban quality of life and measuring and explaining quality of life throughout the twenty-two districts of Tehran. In data analysis, based on the choice of mental approach in measuring quality of life, various statistical analysis methods such as factor analysis have been used. Research findings in the theoretical studies section led to the documentation and comprehensive extraction of more than 10 quality of life indicators of economic (social, physical-spatial and cultural-recreational factors) from three theoretical areas of academic research, experiences of prestigious foreign cities and research of international organizations. . In the next steps, data were collected in the form of 2500 questionnaires in 22 districts of Tehran and their analysis was done by the mentioned methods. Findings from measuring quality of life in Tehran showed that social and economic factors have a significant impact on quality of life.

The issue of bankruptcy of financial and credit institutions in recent years in Iran has made the issue of social trust an important issue for the Iranian banking system. This article tries to investigate the impact of social responsibility on social trust in the banking system as one of the mechanisms to strengthen public trust in the banking system. The main question that is raised in this regard is what effect has social responsibility had on social trust in the banking system and what is its possible impact? The present article is a descriptive-analytical study and examines the question using the library method. The results indicate that banks can improve the welfare and economic conditions of society by providing opportunities for growth in production and employment. When additional services are offered to customers beyond the level of current services, it creates a sense of attention in the bank's customer and leads to an increase in his level of trust in the bank. This can even be achieved with flexibility in service delivery. Banks can protect their name and reputation by strengthening their public relations and sensitivity to current events and trends in society. Participation in social responsibility activities is a way for banks to compensate for the damage done to the environment and society, thereby strengthening their social trust.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the perception of corruption and social trust among the urban population over 30 years old in the cities Amol, Sari, and Chalus in Mazandaran province. In the perceptions of corruption variable, the Hoetjes, Triesman and Heidenheimer’s theories were used. Also, in the social capital variable from the institutionalized approach and in particular from the Bo Rothstein and Stolle theories have been used. Data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool from a sample of 400 people. The descriptive findings of the research showed that the level of the structure of corruption perception and all its dimensions (i.e. micro corruption, macro corruption, systemic corruption and international corruption) were at a high level and the rate of social trust structure and all its dimensions (i.e. interpersonal, generalized, institutional, and environmental) were at a low level. The explanatory findings of the research showed that the perceptions of corruption and all its dimensions had a strong and significant reverse relationship with social trust. Based on Pearson's correlation coefficient, dimensions of perceptions of systemic corruption, macro corruption, micro corruption, and international corruption had the strongest relationship among all. Based on the results of structural equation modeling, the theoretical model of research based on various indices such as CMIN / DF, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, PCFI and etc. had an acceptable fit. The results of this study confirm the empirical background and the theoretical framework of the research that was based on the institution-based approach of social trust. Findings demonstrated that the increase in the extent of perceptions of corruption in all its dimensions caused the decrease of social trust in its various dimensions.

In this paper, we study on the relationship between the perception of corruption and social capital in urban population over 30 years old in Mazandaran province. In the variable "perception of corruption", theories proposed by Hoetjes, Thrisman and Heiden Heimer and in the variable "social capital" have been used from the institutionalized approach, and in particular from the Bo Rothsteine and Stolle theories. The required data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool from a sample of 400 subjects. The descriptive findings of the research indicated that the level of perception of corruption index and all of its dimensions (i.e. micro corruption, macro corruption, system corruption, and international corruption) were at high level and the level of social capital index and all its constituent variables (i.e. social awareness, social trust, general norms, participation social, and social cohesion) were at a low level. The explanatory findings of the research indicated that there is a reverse, strong, and significant relationship and effect between perception of corruption and all its dimensions and social capital. In Pearson correlation coefficient, the inverse relationship between perceptions of corruption and all its dimensions and social capital was significant. In multi-variatble regression analysis, the regression model of research and the inverse effects of all dimensions of perception of corruption were significant, and the most direct effect based on the Beta coefficient was the dimension of the perception of systemic corruption on social capital. Also, according to the results of structural equation modeling, the theoretical model based on various indices such as CMIN / DF, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, PCFI, etc had a reasonable fit. The results of this study confirm findings of empirical background and the theoretical framework of the research based on the institution-based approach. Also, results determined that the as perception of corruption in all its dimensions increases, the level of social capital and all its variables decreases.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the social capital and urban social sustainability in the urban population over 20 years old in Mazandaran province. In order to investigate the relationship between these two variables, Coleman, Putnam, Fukuyama, Arnstein, and Driskell’s theories have been used. Data were collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool from a sample of 400 people. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and Amos softwares. The descriptive findings of the research showed that the condition of the social capital structure and all its variables (i.e. social awareness, social trust, general norms, social participation and social cohesion) and the urban social sustainability structure (i.e. social harm, social justice, social liberty, social security and social welfare) were at a lower than average level. The explanatory findings of the research showed that social capital and all its variables had a strong direct and significant relation with urban social sustainability. Based on Pearson's correlation coefficient, social trust, social participation, social consciousness, generalized norms, and social cohesion variables had the strongest relationship, respectively. Based on the results of structural equation modeling, the theoretical model of the research based on various indices, such as CMIN / DF, RMSEA, NFI, CFI, PCFI, and etc had a reasonable fit. The results of this study confirm the empirical background and the theoretical framework of the research and determine the extent to which social capital and all its variables increase, thereby improving and enhancing the components and variables of urban social sustainability.