فهرست مطالب mohammad zarei toupkhaneh

The present study seeks to review three decades of premarital relationship research focusing on Western sources. This research has studied about 200 internal and mostly external sources by content analysis method and 74 sources have been used in various screenings. Given the early formation of premarital relationships in the West, this study examines the stages of its evolution in the West. Has examined the formation factors and the consequences of these relationships. Self-control has introduced the effective factors, results and programs. The final finding indicates that premarital relationships in the West have gone through the stages of open relationships, safe relationships and self-indulgence, and today self-restraint in premarital relationships has been introduced as a healthy and 100% safe method. This method has many physical, psychological, family and socio-cultural benefits, and its programs are widely taught. The word "abstinence" in sexual matters in Latin sources is equivalent to "chastity" in religious sources, which is emphasized in the Qur'an and hadiths. Based on the findings of psychology in line with Islamic teachings, self-control and chastity education is recommended. Finally, in line with Islamic strategy, it is recommended to promote easy marriage and sexual restraint in regulating sexual behaviors.

This research seeks to investigate the relationship of religious orientation and watching satellite with divorce. The sample consists of 262 men and women from Kermanshah applying for divorce. They voluntarily participated in the research which was conducted in Esfand (1391). An available sampling method was used in the research. A seventy-item questionnaire on religious orientation, the Single Question Scale about watching satellite and a sixteen-item questionnaire on divorce were used. The research is a quantitative and a correlation type of study. The data were analyzed by using Spearman’s correlation coefficient and a two- variable regression. The results of the analysis show that there is a negative and significant relationship between religious orientation and divorce, and there is a positive and significant relationship between watching satellite and divorce. Also, religious orientation and watching satellite can explain 13 percent of the variance in divorce. Hence, lack of fidelity to religion and watching satellite lead to increase in marriage problems and probability of divorce. The mentioned findings are along with many of local and foreign research works and based on Islamic teachings.