فهرست مطالب omid ali masoudi

The first Iranian journalist was Mirza Saleh Shirazi, who published Kagaz Akhbar newspaper after traveling to England and imitating the London newspapers. The only remaining document of this journalist is his travelogue. This research was done with the aim of analyzing the narrative of Mirza Saleh Shirazi's travelogue to London. For this purpose, the narrative analysis of the travel report was carried out in the "Franz Karl Stanzel" method.In this research, the theory of "other" has been used to understand the presence of Mirza Saleh Shirazi in Europe. In no other period in the history of human thought has another role in the field of knowledge been as important as today. This concept is very important today in the fields of politics (immigration), sociology (multicultural societies), linguistics and philosophy of language (Weingenstein and Heidegger), philosophy (Levinas), psychology (Lacan), and literary criticism (Derrida). According to Derrida: "Any system or structure (language, identity, etc.) is meaningless without putting another within itself. "In short, the self is different from another point of view." In this research, Franz Karl Stanzel's narrative analysis method has been used. The reason for using the method of narrative analysis is to find a key event in Mirza Saleh Shirazi's travelogue as a narration from a first-person perspective. According to Woods, "a key event is when it has the right ingredients at the right time and place." Mirza Saleh's travelogue is written from the perspective of "the first wise person" or "I am the narrator". The angle of view in Stanzel's model is the first element in the narrative, an important element that forms the form and method of narration in the travelogue. The information of the travel story is provided to the reader of the travelogue through the mediator and the author's point of view.In the first part of the journey, when Mirza Saleh arrives in Moscow, he refers to Napoleon's campaign against Moscow and his defeat. This story is in fact in the scenario of Mirza Saleh's journey and the effect it has on him in London, and the only narrator is his withdrawal from the first person to enter the world of "Danny Kol", which changes the image of the story and actually shows zero degrees of narration. Reflects from  anythings.Mirza Saleh's character is his monologue in his experience of printing-house (Basmeh Khaneh).In all these narrations, Mirza Saleh, as a reflective character, mentions "presenting a pleasant landscape" from the rules and laws of England, the entertainment of London men and women, the urban planning situation in London, schools, and education, clothes, and make-up of the people that surprised him. In this narrative, he is immersed in self-destruction "without the identity of his realm of existence."He writes about the fun of men and women: "A group of your daughters and sons sang well, lost their instruments and instruments, and were there until two o'clock before midnight, after which they rode in a cart and went home.".Mirza Saleh in "My Narrative in the World of Characters" and his position as the narrator of the first-person position in the lab, like fasting in Moscow.Mirza Saleh, as a "reflective person" through the eyes of the camera, criticizes the brothel in London: "And it is another house just like here. He is said to have brought a group of fugitives and kept them repenting in the same way. "From the day he founded the McDonnell Hospital, he repented to 4,000 prostitutes and returned to his house and tribe."It is interesting that Sargoravazli's attempt to bring Mirza Saleh into the Freemasonry (Freemasonry), which was a secret organization of the British: "Ozli contacted every Iranian. In order to use him politically, he released him into the group of brothers and the building block. Engineer Mirza Saleh Shirazi also entered this organization according to his travelogue on the twentieth of Rajab (AH) equal to 1817 (AD). He says that because he had been asking to enter the Forgetful Assembly for some time, he gave me the opportunity to enter their circle, and they made an appointment. "I came back and it is not permissible to write too much about it." The inner view of Mirza Saleh's prayers and fasting and the outer view of his astonishment in London and finally his entry into Freemasonry In this research, the theory of "other" has been used to understand the presence of Mirza Saleh Shirazi in Europe. In no other period in the history of human thought has another role in the fields of knowledge been as important as today. The analysis of the narration revealed that Mirza Saleh, after arriving in London, despite his adherence to religious beliefs and criticism of some phenomena such as prostitution, under the influence of law, order, material welfare, entertainment, urban planning, hospital, industry (blacksmithing, glassmaking, museum and especially Basme Khaneh) to accept London as another and distance himself from his own Iranian identity. In this narrative, the change of his clothes should be considered as the change of his thought. These changes can be clearly seen from the narrator's point of view in Stanzel's typological circle.The research results showed that he used my narration as a witness. In the world of characters and narration, Mirza Saleh talks about his learning experience with a monologue that is the narrator of the change of his personal identity. He narrates the internal and external styles of journalism, which shows the influence of London journalism on him and the acceptance of this ruling model of imitative journalism and its spread in Iran. In the analysis of the narrative, it was found that Mirza Saleh, after entering London, despite his adherence to religious beliefs and criticism of some phenomena such as prostitution, was influenced by order, law, material well-being, entertainment, urban planning, hospital, industry (metallurgy, glass making, museum, Basme Khaneh) is set to accept London as the "other" and distance himself from his Iranian identity.

The current research was conducted with a quantitative method in a mixed research, its goal is the appropriateness of the strategic model of content production factors by users on Instagram in social crises with an emphasis on Covid-19. Quantitative approach is did by survey method. The statistical population of this study includes Iranian users of the Instagram social network, 384 of whom were randomly selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. The data collection tool is a questionnaire obtained from qualitative research findings (foundation data) in a mixed method. The analysis was carried out in the quantitative section using SPSS and AMOS software. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the paths and relationships between the model constructs were determined in the structural model, and the research model was confirmed as a model. The results showed that in the approved model, the causal factors include information and collective awareness, the need for training and a codified integrated model, etc. Intervening factors include the use of business networks due to people's lack of awareness, insufficient information of people, surprising people in a crisis. Strategies include the need for public education in times of crisis, crisis management, creating virtual information bases under the supervision of the government and the Ministry of Health, etc. Background factors include: lack of knowledge about the pandemic, the recentness of the pandemic in the last fifty years, etc. The consequences include: people's awareness of pandemic conditions through virtual networks, creation of authentic scientific and educational pages, etc. Among the three strategies of passive, reactive and active, according to the approved model, the researcher states the active media strategy, which means controlling and controlling the crisis through people's awareness, creating public participation and realizing solidarity in the society as a solution to crises.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the position and role of media literacy in reducing fake news and achieving strategies to deal with the soft threats of foreign media in Iran. The statistical population includes master's and doctoral students in the field of social communication sciences from the universities of Tehran, Allameh Tabatabai. , Surah, Azad Islamic, science and research units, Central Tehran, East Tehran, West Tehran, North Tehran and Damavand, (inputs 1400 and 1401) with a number of 300 people, the research method is quantitative and survey method and questionnaire tool has been implemented, the data analysis method has also been done through spss software, the findings of the research showed that more than 70% of the respondents use aesthetic tools such as pictures, caricatures, slogans and advertisements and use unethical methods and deception have evaluated the soft media war against the target community with a high level of effectiveness, nearly 60% have considered the awareness, empowerment and acquisition of media literacy skills of users to be effective in identifying fake news and dealing with soft media threats, more than 80% of the society Statistics have emphasized the effect of responding to the information needs of society (especially in important incidents and events) to deal with soft media threats, the test of research hypotheses also showed that in strategies to deal with soft threats of foreign media, the familiarity of audiences and users The media, with their perceptive and emotional skills and abilities related to the dimensions of media literacy (ethical and cognitive criteria), can greatly influence and neutralize and reduce the soft threats of foreign media on the audience.

The purpose of this study is to identify the optimal model of press governance in Islamic society from the point of view of Imam Khomeini (RA). The research findings indicate that in Imam's view, the press should govern the nation and reflect public opinion to govern. The favorable model of press governance extracted in Imam Khomeini's thought has four conditions, which are: 1- Rejection of authoritarian rule with two components of opposition to the authoritarian system and fight against corruption in the press. 2. Orientalism is in the work of the press. 3- In educational governance, in these principles, the Imam of the press is considered as a university and the component of the educational role is considered. But without criticism and the critical role of the press, it is not possible to govern them. The press, in Imam's thought, is closely related to the denial of authoritarian rule. , In this context, understanding the strategy, the consequences of this rule can be enumerated, including freedom of the press, criticism, observance of the law, and the publication of content without conspiracy

Background and purpose of the research: After the martyrdom of General Ghasem Soleimani and the funeral of millions, many researchers sought the cause and reasons for the popularity of the martyr and the formation of the Soleimani school. In this study, the purpose of recognizing the non-verbal communication martyrdom of General Ghasem Soleimani as one of the reasons for the popularity of the martyr is to familiarize the commanders of forces and community leaders with this type of communication in communicating with the troops and the people in society.Research

This research is qualitative research that was done with sign-semantic. The analysis unit is a photo. Out of 121 photos, 16 were purposefully selected to be analyzed according to the research pattern and areas of non-verbal communication.The results showed that the non-verbal communication of the martyrdom of General Ghasem Soleimani observed in the sample photos is a desirable model in non-verbal communication that can be an example for the commanders of the Islamic Resistance Front. In the sign-semantic analysis of the surviving photographs of the martyr, among the eight domains of non-verbal communication in the research model, six domains including kinematics, privacy, sentimental messages, cover, color, signs, and symbols were observed and analyzed in the sample photographs. Only two domains Metalanguage and time were not observed due to limited images and non-recording in photos.

The aim of identifying media literacy strategies for counterfeit and soft foreign media threats in Iran, a qualitative research method and a deep interview technique with 12 people in communications and media to the theoretical saturation stage. Data analysis was identified using the Grade method theory and finally the desired model of literacy promotion strategy was identified and identified in the face of fake news and soft media. The findings of the research from the 16 main categories and 66 sub -categories showed that the underlying conditions and the main context of fake news and the softening of foreign media are sub -categories (media epistemology, ethical criteria, aesthetic and submissions), in the context of the main content and content of the content. Media is the sub -categories (education, critical view of media messages, attention to appreciation and media outlets), in the pivotal phenomenon of literacy, sub -categories (media, media understanding, proper understanding of the media message and the potential The analysis of the media message) emphasizes that the part of the actions and the main media of the media, the sub -categories (media discipline, media literacy training, the identification of fake news and the soft threats of foreign media, and the knowledge of media techniques) are intended, The main consequences of achieving media literacy, sub -categories (increasing knowledge and awareness in the field of media literacy, critical approach to media content, empowering media users in identifying fake news and neutralizing soft media threats), Category and explanation.

Media are important tools for communication and advertising. The experience of developed countries shows that the use of media plays a key role in realizing development. The oil and gas industry in Iran is economically active as a strategic sector, and the media can serve this industry to accelerate and facilitate the development process. The purpose of this research is to find the optimal model of mass media influence for the development of oil and gas industry in Bushehr province. Grounded theory research method and research participants are 3 groups of media and public relations experts including 16 media and industry experts. The data was obtained by semi-structured interview and the desired pattern is presented in three stages of open, central and selective coding. In this model, background conditions (30 percent) such as training and planning and the power of public relations management and causal factors (24 percent) including a global view based on national interests, using the power of the media and having a media connection to the plans have the highest role and according to The very small role of intervening factors (2 percent) such as infrastructure problems in the region and resistance to development without media controlling factors can be used to draw a transformational approach with 11 percent impact for the convergence of the media and the oil industry, in which responsible accountability, proper communication management With the media, authority in the issues of the society surrounding the industry and increasing the media literacy of the managers becomes necessary. The implementation of the model obtained in this research can lead to positive results such as attracting the target market for the oil industry due to Iran's economic sanctions, organizational excellence and sustainable development. We will face the confrontation of the industry with the local society and finally the bankruptcy of the oil industry and the change of the function of the media.

When we use media to compare the impact of that media on ourselves and others, most people think that mass media affects others to a significant extent. In making such a comparison, we usually perceive others more than ourselves under the influence of the media. The purpose of this research is to know the perception of the audience of the Islamic Republic of Iran Television on the size of the third person effect on the level of understanding of the programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Television.

To investigate whether the effect of the third person exists in Iranian society or not, a survey was conducted by preparing a questionnaire, considering that based on the findings of non-Iranian researchers, the highest amount of the effect of the third person is formed with the unfavorable contents, we have limited the research to the evaluation of people's perceptions of the impact of the "contents of events" on television and programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran on themselves and others. In addition, because students, especially young students, are more exposed to incident content (i.e. action games, incident movies, and new music are usually used by these age groups), the scope of the research was limited to these groups. We have limited age.In the present study, 400 questionnaires were distributed among sample students who watch TV programs of the Islamic Republic of Iran. After checking the answers, 9 people did not answer the questionnaire completely or chose more than one option in response to some questions. As a result, the number of final participants among students is 391.

Regarding students' perception of the impact of action content on themselves and others, we can compare our findings with the findings of McLeod et al.'s (1997) and Rojas et al.'s (1996) articles. let's compare. Both of these studies were conducted on students, and in both cases, the student's perception of the impact of the content of the events was discussed. Our reason for choosing these two studies as the side of the comparison is that in our questionnaire, both the effect of "hot music" and the effect of "television incidents" were asked. In the same way, McLeod's study on the influence of hot music and Rojas's study on the influence of television events. As mentioned in the methodology chapter, in McLeod's research, as in our study, students' perceptions were measured using an eleven-point scale, the result of which shows that the effect size of the third person about rap music is equal to 0.51 (Andsager & White, 2007, 40 ). Also, the size of the third-person effect perceived by students about television incidents in Rojas ' study is 0.72, and by averaging these two measures, we can conclude that the size of the third-person effect perceived by students about violent content (whether music or film) is 61. is 0 (2=0.61÷(0.51+0.72). Our findings showed that the size of the third-person effect perceived by Iranian students was calculated as 0.55. As a result, the size of the third-person effect among Iranian students is higher than The same is true for Western students.

The achievements of the findings presented in this section can be summarized as follows:1- There is no difference in the perceptions of Iranian and Western viewers about their own and others' impressionability of media news.2- Iranian non-student adults' perceptions of the impact of media news on themselves and others, compared to the same group in Western society, show that Western adults show a greater third-person effect.3- The comparison of Iranian and Western viewers' perceptions about being influenced by action content about themselves and others shows that the amount of third-person effect in Iranian students is slightly more than in Western students.

The main goal of this research is to identify the optimal pattern of publishing the content of neighborhood electronic newspapers in Iran (the case study of Semnan city) as one of the models of provincial media governance. To conduct this research, grounded theory data method was used and by sampling from among the professional journalists of local media in Semnan city, structured and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 of these people. Theoretical saturation reached. The results of the research show that the creation of local electronic newspapers is needed in the localities, and on the other hand, experts in this field believe that the creation of these newspapers can help strengthen the social identity of the localities. Among the underlying factors of this matter, the existing capacities of these media to approach the neighborhoods, the news value of the proximity, the growth of the neighborhood, and the capacity of the media can be mentioned. Also, for the causal factors, we can mention the need of the people, the need to be seen by the people, two-way communication with the audience, making demands, the possibility of criticizing managers and increasing the effectiveness of local electronic media. The problems of formation, training and empowerment, virtual space platforms and economic issues are mentioned as part of the intervening factors, and finally, persuasion, synergy around social issues, modeling, creating capacity for officials, building trust between people and officials, solving problems. neighborhood, informing in the neighborhood and increasing people's participation will be among the consequences of this event.

Nowadays, social media has gained a crucial role in human life. Creating social branding stands out as one of the main concerns of people with disabilities. The media, especially social media, must assume different responsibilities towards people with disabilities. Informing, educating, and entertaining people with disabilities, as well as informing other sections of society about the low quality of life of people with disabilities, are among the most important missions of any media. Social networks have contributed to the integration of people with disabilities in society. Access to social networks has become easy for the public in recent decades. Therefore, it seems logical to investigate the role of social media in improving and promoting the individual and social life conditions of people with disabilities. This research aims to examine the way of representation of people with disabilities in social networks in improving their living conditions.

The research method was qualitative, and the main research tool was the in–depth and semi–structured interview. Iranian media elites were targeted for interviews. In this research, media elites are defined as persons with at least 10 years of experience in this field or who have a master's degree and higher university studies with fewer experiences. Eleven experts were selected for the interview. We used the triangulation technique and the "labeling" theory to validate the research. Triple coding (category, subcategory, code) was used to analyze the content of in–depth and semi–structured interviews.

The findings of this research uncovered 3 categories and 6 subcategories: the category of identifying and classifying the needs of disabled people (with the subcategories of public information, using social networks to share and reflect the activities of people with disabilities), improving the level of social communication of people with disabilities through virtual space (with the subcategories of teaching people with disabilities and society to create positive mutual interaction, and developing communication between people with disabilities and other people) and creating social branding (with the subcategories of creating a group in virtual space by people with disabilities and creating a channel in virtual space by people with disabilities).

According to the results of the research, the use of virtual space, especially social networks, can improve the social level of the lives of people with disabilities.

The local press does not have the power to compete against the national press for various reasons, including the inability to provide the content required by the audience. The purpose of this study is to design a content quality management model in local Iranian newspapers to improve their content. This applied research was conducted with a qualitative-exploratory approach. The research community has included professors, experts, and activists in the field of local newspapers, among whom the number of 12 people continued to reach theoretical saturation through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The analysis was done through the foundation data method through Strauss and Corbin coding in three open, central, and selective levels in the Maxqda 2020 software. Then the concepts were presented in the form of a paradigmatic model (causal conditions, central phenomenon, strategies, background conditions, intervention, and consequences) and its validity and reliability were also confirmed based on the three-tier method. The results showed that the content of the local press can be effective in attracting the audience. In this way, the local newspapers of Iran need to innovate in the way of writing, control, monitoring, and correct targeting, paying attention to the current issues of the society, etc. increase society's thoughts.

The use of the Internet of Things in the aviation industry, by improving performance and efficiency, has been able to attract the views of key stakeholders and leaders. Accordingly, the present study was conducted with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population was selected by targeted and snowball sampling methods. For this purpose, individuals with a history of management activities in the aviation industry and familiar with new technologies in this field were selected. The interviews were continued to the point of theoretical saturation which was reached at the 18th interview. To confirm the validity of the research, the method of "triangulation of data sources, review by colleagues and review by participants" was used, and to confirm the reliability of the research, "reliability between two coders and re-testers" was used. For data analysis, MAXQDA2020 software was used and with three coding steps (axis, main theme, sub-theme); the propellants and drivers of IoT application in the management of Iran's aviation industry were identified and analyzed. Based on the research results, propellants identified included "brain drain, monopoly and non-competitiveness, political conditions and sanctions, and the high cost of technology transfer" while drivers identified included "meritocracy and the use of elites, increasing the capability of key elements, identifying coordinates and geographical location and sharing experience, knowledge and information".

The goal in this study is formulating the pattern of formatting religious communication due to Imam Khomeini's defensive thought. The method here is qualitative research and analyzing the content by using Atride and Sterling content network. Statistical population in current study includes all speeches and written works of Imam Khomeini, published from 1963 to 1984 named as Sahifeye Nour and Sahifeye Imam. The result shows that in defensive thought of Imam Khomeini the main orientation of defending Islamic society covers not only official organizations such as army and IRGC but also revolutionary people in a way that religious connections and using media made them invincible against martial and non-martial invasion like cultural invasion and soft war. One of inclusive concepts in communicative pattern of Imam is ontology. In inclusive concept of religious communication, originated from monotheism ontology, meanwhile believes in divine justice and recommends emphasizes press freedom and criticizes liberty at communication era. Although inclusive concept of religious communication plays significant role in defensive thought of Imam but beside the forth element of society (press) and three important elements including Executive, judiciary and legislation powers, civil entities made by entity development, derived from defense necessity that should be a supplementary to forth element in defensive thought of Imam.

The purpose of this study is to identify the methods of persuasion of the audience in TV series. The subject of that study is the foreign series Chernobyl.the Chernobyl serial has been analyzed using the systematic qualitative content analysis method of Anselm Strauss.The findings show that, given that movies and TV series are also works of art, visual appeal, strong atmosphere, lighting, ambient color, military uniforms designed in the best possible way, explosion scenes, location and precise details of the Chernobyl power plant and attractions.Another important code is astonishment and horror, which the director uses this technique in successive scenes by creating chaotic moments, excites the audience, and arouses his curiosity by using gravity.Negative view of the Soviet authorities, self-sacrifice, the depth of the tragedy, courage, ambiguity, and mystery, inexperience, self-sacrifice, denial of reality, and the presence of prominent negative characters throughout the film are prominent categories that have convinced the audience.Finally, among the central categories, we obtained 2 categories of categories in the selected coding, which are: 1- Text attraction: including golden sentences, direct induction, metaphor, and repetition, 2- Image including fear attraction and emotional attractionThe content presented in the film, relying on the technique of direct induction through influential sentences, is the most important factor in this field. The influential series within the message receiver has been able to achieve the main goal of the source, which is Hollywood propaganda.

Steers the flight towards modern service capabilities that increase passenger confidence as well as satisfaction with receiving better quality services.The present study has been done with a qualitative approach and content analysis method. The statistical population includes managers and experts in the aviation industry who have been selected by purposeful method and snowball and the interview has continued to the point of theoretical saturation. This is important in the eighteenth interview. Data, peer review and review by participants "and" reliability between two coders and retest "was used to confirm the reliability of the research. MAXQDA2020 software was used to analyze the data and with three coding steps (axis, main theme, Sub-theme); The pattern of IoT application in the management of Iran's aviation industry is presented.Based on the research results; The key elements in this process include "industry, government, universities, science and technology parks, and knowledge-based companies." In addition, in this study, while identifying the effects of the organizational factors process, effective infrastructural factors have been identified. Although the consequences of using IoT in the management of Iran's aviation industry, including "national consequences, organizational consequences and environmental consequences" have been studied to a good extent.

People with disabilities always face challenges in social fields, as well as in personal fields and social characterization. Despite the presence of millions of people with disabilities in the country, the official media, except for a handful of cases, have not paid sufficient attention to this section of society. In other words, regarding representing people with disabilities in the selected media, they have not followed the law or written instructions. Despite the activities carried out to cover the news and activities of people with disabilities in the media, the lack of media space is still clearly visible both in radio and television, in the performing arts space, theater and cinema, as well as in news agencies. Nowadays, Iranian media have poor attention to this important and non–written mission. So, this research was conducted to know the representation of people with disabilities in Iranian media.

The research method of this article is qualitative, based on Grounded theory and the main research tool is the deep semi–structured interview. Iranian media elites were targeted for interviews. In this article, media elites are defined as persons with at least 10 years of experience or who have a master's degree and higher university studies with lower experiences. Four experts were selected for the interview. These experts were all men. The validity of actual research is based on triangulation and two theories as labeling theory contributed by Goffman in 1963 and usage and gratification theory contributed by Katz and Blumer in 1974. Theories were selected for catching the validity of actual research.

The results of the actual research were based on the semi–structured interview and are presented as opening coding, axial coding, and selective coding table. The findings emerged in the form of 13 subcategories and 6 main categories informing society to how to behave about persons with disability circumstances, informing and pedagogy of persons with disability about their capability, defining exact policies for media toward disabled people, categorizing the needs of persons with disability, using disabled people in the administration of media, publishing news of disable people in journals and news agencies, designing cinemas and theatres for using of persons with disability and using of persons with disability in artistic productions as theatre, cinema, and TV series were the main topics coded in three steps coding in actual research.

According to the results, the establishment of TV and radio stations, assigning of a section of news agencies and journals agenda to the persons with disability and applying this sort of persons through theatre and movies can improve the social situation of these people.

The purpose of this study is to identify a solution to the contradiction between the view of electronic surveillance in the information society and the approach of technocracy to the privacy of individuals.The research method is descriptive-analytical, which was done through inductive analysis. the researcher used constant comparative technique to analyze the data. therefore, by deleting it, it is not possible to provide a definition of personal information and data and privacy of individuals. privacy and freedom of individuals may be in conflict with government oversight, but using the dialectical method, elements opposed to surveillance and privacy can be part of the information society. to be placed. to solve the contradiction between privacy and observation, we can use exactly this dialectical principle of marx, who says: dialectics, in the specific sense of the word, is the study of contradictions in the internal nature of objects. it causes movement, like the struggle of the working class against the capitalist, which leads to the rule of the proletariat.The theory of spontaneous order based on hayek's philosophical view, we can say that the existence of a supervisory society and its adaptation to the information society is not a contradiction.Wright's non-zero theory sees the result of the contradiction between good and evil in human life as ultimately in favor of good, and he accepts this conflict, and the non-zero theory validates the bad conditions of surveillance and private privacy.Electronic government surveillance of individuals' information, in the first place as access to privacy, violates the rights of users. however, considering the need for government governance, it is necessary when governments raise the need for privacy.

This research has been done with the aim of recognizing Imam's thoughts about art and communication in Islamic society. For this purpose, all written works of Imam were examined by qualitative content analysis research method and by purposefully selecting his statements and coding them using Nvivo 10 software. Imam Khomeini's ontology, epistemology, and methodology in Imam Khomeini's thought, which is based on his political jurisprudence.The artist communicates with the audience through his art. This communication is sometimes present and takes place in the exhibition of the artist's works. It is also formed through the press, radio and television, and social networks. The earliest definition of communication is quoted by the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who said: Communication is the search for all the means and possibilities available to persuade others. Imam Khomeini also has ideas about communication, media, and art that can be a way for communicators and artists in Islamic society. These views are based on Imam Khomeini's knowledge of the universe and the realities around him. Can be viewed.In Imam Khomeini's thought, supporting art and media by defending the freedom of the media and the independence of artists, protesting against censorship by supporting freedom of criticism, propaganda in society such as propaganda in mosques, Halal art by expressing art accepted in Islamic mysticism, committed and protesting, and beautiful art in the form of rulings Shari'a and avoidance of haram art such as haram music, sculptures of non-possessors of souls, entertainment and games have been counted due to sharia forms which are explained in the ontology, epistemology, and methodology of Imam in the form of two comprehensive categories of art and freedom and the sanctity of spreading corruption. Imam's basis in the monotheistic thought of his political jurisprudence as opposed to the school of "art for art's sake" and they believe in committed revolutionary art.Therefore, it is suggested that Muslim artists adhere to the laws and rules of Sharia in creating their works, in order to fulfill their artistic responsibility, remain loyal to the Imam's thought in art and communication, and in addition be able to respond to some protesters against works of art or media.In Imam's thought, it is seen that art and communication are based on the importance of art and freedom, and Imam, by supporting the freedom of art and media, especially defending the freedom of the press and the independence of the artist, along with opposing censorship, also believes in freedom of criticism. Freedom is important for the Imam. It is the defense of halal art, which seeks to ban haram art according to the rules and rules of the Shari'a. Imam's firmness is on jurisprudence and political jurisprudence. "Media jurisprudence" and "art jurisprudence" can be explained under the same government jurisprudence. Artists and communicators can rely on the jurisprudential rulings of the Imam and his monotheistic thought in art and communication, which were explained in this study, in cases of disagreement with opponents of works of art.

The issue of present study is to present a model for the role of social networks in informational cycle of news agencies, with emphasis on Irna and France-Presse news agencies. This research was conducted using Delphi's deep interviewing method. The research population was journalists that among them, 18 person were selected as sample, using snowball sampling method. In order to analyze the obtained information, coding method  was used . The finding showed that social networks are the tool to serve news agencies. In fact, with relevance to content or news topic, the news agencies take advantage of the various news packages on social networks, which are far from official news packages. Also, based on the results, news agencies and social networks have media overlap. According to the results, it can be said that news agencies should pay attention to news values and news writing, so as not neglect developments in the field of journalism.

In this research, an attempt has been made to provide a comprehensive model in order to develop a model of Islamic communication from the perspective of the Holy Quran.This research has been done by the qualitative method of foundation data (systematic method). The results of the research showed that according to the Holy Quran, the sciences of human life and death include: pre-life worlds (sub-worlds, rigid and fetal worlds), 2 - The world of life, and 3- The worlds afterlife (purgatory, resurrection, and immortality). Human relations in the Qur'anic pattern, considering the relationship between God and man at the beginning of the formation of body and soul and in the world before the world is drawn: In the world of crucifixion and order, because man has no authority, so he has no responsibility but knows that he has a creator and needs a creator. It reveals the need for man's first connection with his Creator, although it is not an earthly connection. Among all the worlds, the world of the world is the most influential world in his destiny. In this world, human relations with God, the unseen world, fellow human beings, nature, animals, and machines are established. Human beings enter the world of immortality in their evolutionary course after passing through the Day of Judgment and enter Paradise by passing through Hell by their good and evil deeds, or remain in the same Hell and divine torment due to their evil deeds. They stay.

The present study seeks to identify the paradigmatic pattern of moral themes in the sacred defense cinema that has been formed through the production of Movies of this period in Iran. In this study, quantitative content analysis method has been used. For this purpose, in addition to the documents that clarify the situation of the Holy Defense cinema in Iran, the content analysis of the purposeful samples of the prominent Movies of the Holy Defense cinema in the last four decades (60, 70, 80 and 90) has been used. The findings showed that according to the category of Movies, the most attention was paid to War Movies and the least attention was paid to war comedy cinema. The moral themes of the Movies are more focused on professional ethics, such as self-sacrifice, and social and individual ethics are inferior.

Today, societies face a series of natural and man-made crises in which the media plays an important role in covering news and events.As pioneers in the development of free communication in critical situations, journalists play an important role in protecting the public interest by publishing accurate and promising news. The aim of this study was to investigate the social responsibility of journalists in the public interest of society in times of crisis, which showed:Commitment to telling the truth, fidelity and adherence to the public interest, adherence to the principle of impartiality, correct analysis of political issues, honesty and confidentiality, helping to alleviate the inflamed atmosphere of society, and correct understanding, thinking power and analysis of the newspaper's special social responsibilities. In critical condition.

Television, has an undeniable influence on human’s attitude, tendencies & behavior in the world today. Besides, all of us, have beliefs & perceptions between ourselves & others about the extent of being influenced by television. Literally, the important issue on these beliefs is the comparison we make on the extent of influence between ourselves & others. Usually, in such comparisons we take others as being more influenced by media rather than ourselves. The goal of this research is to survey on the amount of influence exerted by a third person. This is done from the perspective of student’s parents in Tehran about TV programs. The research methodology is survey by cluster sampling from student’s parents in two districts of Tehran (386 person). The findings are: The influence of third person occurs in Tehran’s statistical population and persisting differences between this city and western societies cannot prevent the emergence of this effect (Though there are differences in the effect’s size); secondly, the manner of receiving the influence from the content (desirability/undesirability) on the emergence & size of third person effect, is influential. Thirdly, by increasing perceived social distance between the self & others, the size of third person effect increases; fourthly, optimistic bias and third person effect do not have a meaningful relation and the fifthly, between behavioral tendencies for limiting access to media and the size of perceptual third person effect, a meaningful relation with moderate power exists.

Today, mass communication tools and media play an important role in the development of societies through the transfer of knowledge, new information, and exchange of ideas, and advertising is a necessity in social life, and without advertising, no economic or political progress is possible. Inevitably, as with other aspects of society, the nature and type of advertising has changed as a result of technology. Therefore, the importance of advertising and especially political-media advertising; The present research, considering the epidemic of Instagram social media, this research was conducted with the aim of "investigating the attitude of Instagram users towards presidential election ads". Survey research method and data collection tool is a questionnaire, which was used for data analysis from descriptive and inferential tables through spss software. The statistical population of this research includes the citizens of Tehran and the sampling and the number of respondents were selected randomly and through Cochran's formula. The investigations carried out in this research showed that gender, age, income of people have a significant relationship with their membership and use of Instagram social network. Older people, men and people with higher education believe more in the usefulness of presidential candidates' ads on Instagram. And in total, equivalent to 92 percent of the sample believe that the ads of presidential election candidates are useful and effective in the Instagram social network.

of the research: Protecting privacy and ensuring the right of users to electronic surveillance, requires users to know about this right. The purpose of this research is how to realize the right of users to electronic control of their information and privacy. Research

This research has been done with the documentary method (library) and with the technique of data collection by taking notes of the available effects on privacy and electronic surveillance of cyberspace users. Research

One of the main reasons for violating the rights of users in their rights to monitor information is the lack of media literacy. This space is completed and defined Also, by increasing adherence to religion, it will be more likely to prevent the underlying factors of cybercrime, that is, people who have more adherence to religion will eliminate more underlying factors for the occurrence of cybercrimes. The right of users to spontaneous surveillance is in fact the right that is defined in privacy, and the right of users to spontaneous surveillance is the copyright that others must respect. The link can explain to a large extent the status of the laws enacted in the communities. Research indicates that it is more appropriate to protect the rights of users in the future of Iran.