فهرست مطالب razieh hajimoradi

The rapid extent of the internet and the social networks play an important role in the prevalence of internet infidelity in Iranian couples. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of internet infidelity in couples and the role of spiritual well-being, forgiveness, and marital self-disclosure in discriminating the couples with and without internet infidelity. The survey research method was correlation with the discrimination analysis method. The Statistical population included all couples under 40 years old in 4 cities in Iran (N=7000) 387 couples (387 females and 387 males) were selected by stratified random sampling method in 2019. Spiritual Health Paloutzian and Ellison 1991 Decisional and Emotional Forgiveness Hook 2007, Marital Disclosure Waring, Holden et al. 1998 and internet infidelity Docan-Morgan and Docan 2007 Scales were used for data collection. The data were analyzed using discriminant analysis. Results showed that 24.34% of couples (20.90% internet-friendly activities, 16.14% internet emotional activities, and 30.42% internet sexual activities) had internet infidelity and the amount of internet infidelity and its dimensions were higher in men than women. Results showed that marital self-disclosure (especially, sexual and imbalance self-disclosure), spirituality well-being (especially, religious well-being), and emotional forgiveness had a significant role in predicting group membership in couples with and without internet infidelity. In other words, these variables predicted the membership in both groups (P value =0.01). Based on the results of the present study, psychologists and family counselors can identify the predictive variables of internet infidelity, and provide marital counseling by strengthening them.

The meta-analysis method determines the effect size of treatment methods by integrating the results of various studies. By performing meta-analysis, a more general view of the effect of different interventions can be obtained. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of behavioral activator therapy on the rate of depression, which has been done by meta-analysis. Methods For this purpose, out of 15 studies, 8 studies, which were methodologically acceptable, were selected and meta-analysis was performed on them. Relevant statistical analyzes have been performed using comprehensive CMA 2 software.

For this purpose, out of 15 studies, 8 studies, which were methodologically acceptable, were selected and meta-analysis was performed on them. Relevant statistical analyzes have been performed using comprehensive CMA 2 software. The results showed that behavioral activator therapy was significantly effective on depression at an error level of less than 05% and the overall effect size in terms of correlation scale was 633%; According to the difference of the standard mean of 11.857 and based on the characteristic of hedges g, 1.70 was reported.

According to the research findings, therapy based on behavioral activation as a practical method can help reduce the symptoms of adolescent depression and can be used by therapists as an effective method in treatment sessions. Using this method, depressed adolescents can become active members of society and improve their participation in social activities.

The coronavirus and its prevalence in the community cause many psychological problems. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the marital adjustment and disputes among couples during the outbreak of COVID-19. The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population of this study consisted of all couples under 40 in one of the cities in western of Iran. Of these couples, 79 participated in the study offline and online. For data collection, the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale [RDAS] (Basby et al, 1995) and the Researcher-Made Scale of Marital Disputes (2021) were used. Paired Sample t-test was used to analyze the data. The results showed that among couples, the marital adjustment mean and its dimensions (Consensus, satisfaction and cohesion) decreased and the rate of marital disputes (shouting, verbal aggression, physical fights, silent treatment, intimidation, insult and humiliation) increased during the outbreak of COVID-19. The results have important implications for the marital consequences of the COVID-19 among couples, and online and offline planning to reduce marital strife is suggested.

Children with special learning disorders (SLD) have low physical activity and high sedentary behaviors. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of Filial Therapy on sedentary behaviors (SB) in children with SLD. The research method was semi-experimental (pre-test, post-test, follow up with Placebo and control group). The statistical population of this study consisted of 116 mothers of SLD children aged 7 to 11 years in Malayer city. Among mothers, 95 mothers (91.90%) rated their child's sedentary behavior above the cut-off point (700 minutes or 12 hours and 7 minutes per week, Fischer et al, 2012). Of these mothers, 42 were randomly assigned to the experimental (12), placebo (12) and control (12) groups. Child weekly screen time scale (watching TV, tablet and so on) was used to assess the SB. Group Filial Therapy in 10 two-hour sessions was performed for the experimental group. The Placebo group received weekly information on SLD and participated in question-answer sessions, and the control group received no training. The analysis of variance with repeated measure and Bonferroni post-hoc test were used for analyzing the data. The results showed that the Filial Therapy had a significant effect on decreasing the SB (during the week and the weekend) compared to Placebo and the control group. But there was no significant difference between scores of the placebo group in post-test and follow-up compared to the control group. According to the results, Filial Therapy is recommended to reduce SB in students, especially students with SLD.