جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « خرده فروشی » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

The present research aimed to investigate the effective factors on the tendency of street-working children to substance retail sales in the western provinces of the country (Ilam and Kermanshah).

The method of this research was qualitative and of thematic analysis type. The statistical population of the present research consisted of scientific and executive experts and specialists from Faraja, the judiciary and welfare, experts in the field of social harm and drugs, and street-working children and their families. Among them, 30 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The data were analyzed in three stages of open, axial, and selective coding.

The results showed that the effective factors included two main dimensions of direct and contextual factors and 4 components of psychological, family, social, and economic factors. The re-examination of the findings from two focus groups consisting of some active participants led to the identification of 4 process patterns, including the poor immigrant family, the family with a work culture, the family with irresponsible parents, and the beggar family.

The research results show that this issue is a multi-dimensional abnormal social phenomenon, and considering its nature, its control requires the interaction and cooperation of various institutions, which should be controlled and managed with necessary coordination and focusing on cultural and social responses.

The 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Police Station is located in the south and east of Tehran and in the 14th and 15th district municipalities. In this study, more emphasis is placed on the spatial territories of the 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Base Area and the time domain is studied in a one-year period from April 2015 to March 2015.

The present study is an applied one with a combination of descriptive, comparative and analytical methods. In order to identify and understand the spatial patterns of delinquency in the city, GIS is used. Mean and standard deviation ellipsis tests and kernel density estimation methods were used to analyze the spatial pattern.

Overall trend of standard deviation of drug retailers was in southwest-northwest area of ​​6th Tehran Anti-Drug police station and its center is located in Shahabadi and Kowsar Boulevard between Shahabadi and Kowsar Boulevard, between Shahabad and Hosseini intersections. The most important felony drug retailer are in Khavaran region, and other weak foci have been formed in Masoudieh and Kianshahr. Spatial analysis of drug trafficking sites, the most important focus of the retail drug trafficking crime focus area, is in the Shahid Mahallati and Doulab area, two less important centers in Masoudieh and Kianshahr neighborhoods.

Identification and analysis of the crime zones and the factors affecting them in The 6th Tehran Anti-Drug Police Station could increase the level of police control and supervision.

The increase in the number of women who have turned to retail and distribution of drugs is a serious threat to the health and security of society in recent years. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the commission of retail crimes and drug distribution among women in Semnan.

This research was conducted in the framework of qualitative approach and data foundation research method (Strauss and Corbin approach). Statistical population: 17 women who were imprisoned in Semnan prison for retail and distribution of drugs at the time of the investigation were selected as members of the statistical sample using the snowball method until they reached theoretical saturation. In the present study, MAXQDA software was used to analyze the data.

Causal factors include: dysfunctional family, poverty, unemployment, unhealthy friends, underlying factors are: institutionalized violence and harassment, income inequality, deprivation of access to educational facilities, addiction of family members, residence and marginalization. Sitting, drug use, risky life, adventure and finally intervening conditions also include obedience and companionship with the offender, birth and living in troubled families, lack of knowledge about drug and psychedelic crimes, weakness in existing laws and space virtual

The results showed that the strategies and interactions that women have faced in the face of criminal life conditions and lifestyles, in the form of criminal lifestyle strategies, attachment to delinquent friends and leaving family and trying to leave crime and Consequences also included individual, social, and familial consequences

Background and Purpose

 Retail sale of natural and industrial narcotics is one of the most important problems of many societies, which has created various challenges for societies. This article tries to study and analyze the pathology of disciplinary methods to deal with drug retail and why there is an increase in retail in Tehran.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of method and nature, it is qualitative and of the type of text or content analysis. The statistical population of this study includes elites and specialists in the field of counter-narcotics and some experts as well as individuals related to narcotics, including five cases of officials and deputies of police headquarters, heads of police stations, agents of intelligence and base operations and anti-narcotics officers. The sample size was 20 people until the theoretical saturation was reached. Information and opinions of elites and relevant experts were collected from 20 people in the form of expert sessions and semi-structured face-to-face interviews. Structural analysis method was used to analyze the interview in the form of text coding and categorization.

It shows that the most important harms of disciplinary methods of combating drug retailers from the perspective of experts are the lack of proper procedures for arresting retailers and the weakness in the interaction between the judiciary and the police at its highest. In addition, existing hangouts should be cleaned and retailers arrested and addicts collected and thoroughly cleaned.

Instructions for using resources and informants should be implemented in the police and all databases should be provided to the police.