جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Environmental effects » در نشریات گروه « علوم اجتماعی »

Achieving sustainable rural development is not feasible without changing attitudes and intellectual and cultural transformation in a country unless comprehensive training is provided in various areas of jobs in rural areas as well as different styles of the training process to develop human resources. In addition, its all-encompassing situations should be well recognized, and the necessary coordination should be made between formal and non-formal education, which are considered as the two main components and the basis of learning and development. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and role of non-formal education courses in the sustainable development of rural areas of Ahmadabad rural district of Takab city. The research method used in this research is a combination of documentary and survey methods, and data collection has been done by using direct face-to-face interview techniques and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study is done according to the rules of random sampling and includes residents of six villages of the Ahmadabad rural district. One-sample t-test and regression analysis were used to analyze the relationships between variables. The results show that in the regression fitting model, the coefficient of determination was equal to (0.843), and at the level of 99% was significant, which indicates the positive effect of informal education on the dimensions of independent variables of the research. Values of ß are economic (0.776), social (0.177), and environmental (0.058).

Burning of associated petroleum gas, namely gas flaring, is considered one of the main sources of greenhouse gas emission in Iran, bringing about various economic and environmental problems. This research tries to shed a light on different aspects of environmental defects of gas flaring and explain Iran's situation in this regard. To be able to do so, a novel method for calculation of flared gas emissions is described in this paper. This method relies on flared gas volume estimations that are provided by satellite imaging. The results show that some 53 million tones of CO2 equivalent is released every year due to flaring in Iran. It should be noted that Iran is committed to reduce its greenhouse gas emission by 4 percent unconditional and 8 percent conditional due to Paris agreement (COP 21). This commitment requires powerful and wise policies that can guarantee its success with the minimum cost. Since gas flaring contributes to about 7.4 percent of Iran's total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, Iran can cover almost all of its commitments by eliminating gas flaring, for which Paris agreement provides suitable supports.

The research instrument is questionnaire. This questionnaire is composed of 36 indicators in three categories of variables economy, culture and environment. To ensure validity, the questionnaire was placed at the disposal of experts to evaluate the reliability of the results was 903. Cronbach's alpha coefficient equal Data analysis have done by using SPSS and AMOS software. Single sample T-test has been used for examining the research hypotheses and Freedman test has been applied for ranking the effects of development of ecotourism. The results showed that between the economic, cultural, environmental, the most important dimension is economic, cultural and environment are in their next orders. According to the results of T-test, average number of respondents to the effect of tours on economic variable is significantly higher than the average number of this component. Hence, the hypothesis is confirmed and it can be inferred that ecotourism tours have affected economic of Damavand. In investigation of the effect of social and cultural variables, the results of the test demonstrate effectiveness of ecotourism tours on the studied region and finally the results about environmental effects has confirmed this effectiveness.