جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « تکنیک کوپراس » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Spatial structure and desirability of access to tourism facilities and services play an important role in the extent of tourism attraction and the sustainable and balanced development of a tourism axis. The aim of present study is investigating the components of the spatial structure governing the tourism axis of Zanjan.Tarom. Masouleh, analyzes structural barriers and facilitators in implementing spatial planning. This research is an applied research. The data collection method is field and library methods. Data analysis using qualitative content analysis techniques, copras technique and GIS software with Inverse Distance Weighted spatial analysis (IDW) model. The findings of the study show that the spatial structure of this axis involves structural barriers and external forces , also, have functional areas (potential and facilitators) to implement spatial planning that two urban centers of Zanjan with 89.6 and the first rank and Masuleh with the second 88.1 have a relatively favorable advantage in terms of resource capacity and accessibility of tourism services and facilities and the Shit-Walidar rural center is in the third rank with an average of 47.9 Tahm tourism center with 10.6 rank 4, Shirin Sou tourism center with 10.6 rank 5 and finally Shillander with 9.2 rank 6 which has poor utilization level and in other words, By basking in the center of their departure services and departments are reduced and spatial inequality of facilities and services in this tourism axis is due to the lack of spatial planning in tourism activities

The quality of life is one of the most important issues in the world after the basic issues in the development of social policy of people depends on many factors, including employment, decent income, access to services such as education and health, health, natural environment, security, and so on. The present study was carried out using 20 quality of life indicators, which are included in the statistics of Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan province in 1394, following the ranking of the cities of East Azarbaijan Province in terms of having quality levels. Living with the use of Copras techniques. Excel and Arc 9.3 Arc GIS were used for statistical calculations and drawing maps and diagrams. The research method is descriptive-analytic. Data were collected by documentary and field studies. The results of the research show that there is a significant difference between the cities of the province regarding the quality of life indicators. Therefore, policy-makers and planners of the province's development should prioritize the best strategies to promote quality of life indicators among the cities of East Azarbaijan.

GI refers to the difference and discrimination between men and women in the economic, political, social, and health etc. objectives of which the individual or group assumes their power and dignity. Studies show that without regard for women's conditions, development cannot be achieved for any country, since women always account for half the population of each country; Therefore, the present study uses a descriptive-analytical approach to pursue two main goals: a) ranking the Middle Eastern countries (16 countries) based on the GII; b) leveling the Middle Eastern countries based on the GII. The research population includes 16 Middle Eastern countries. The data required for research are collected through the Human Development Report and Gender Inequality United Nations in 2018. Research variables included 6 variables: Maternal mortality ratio (for every 100,000 live births), adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women), Female seats in parliament (%), Labour force participation rate (%), Population with at least some secondary education (%) and Life expectancy at birth (Female). AHP method is used to assess the variables of the research, and copra's technique is used for ranking and evaluating the desirability status of the Gender Inequality Index in the Middle East, The results of the research indicate that from 16 Middle Eastern countries, Kuwait, Libya, Qatar and Saudi Arabia ranked first to fourth in a perfectly favorable position in terms of gender inequality index, Indeed, there is little discrimination between men and women in comparison to other Middle Eastern countries; Yemen and Sudan are in the most unfavorable position in the last rankings, this shows the huge difference and discrimination between men and women in all cases in both countries. Also the country of Iran with the score of the copra's 55/542% is ranked ninth and the average utility status is in terms of the GII.

Good rural governance is a prerequisite for sustainable rural development, by establishing good rural governance in the rural environment, decentralization, rural resource management, and public participation, the partnership between the government and civil society and the private sector can be institutionalized in the rural community. The present study was conducted to analyze the management role that is based on good governance in rural sustainable development of the Filestan disrtict of Pakdasht Township. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and the research method is descriptive-analytic. Data collection was done in both documents and field (questionnaires) in nine indicators: participation, transparency, the rule of law, equity, accountability, responsibility, Supervision, Effectiveness & Efficiency, and specialization. The statistical population of this research is the Households of the studied villages, which according to the Cochran formula, the sample size of 354 families was calculated. To analysis data using Shannon's technique, Copras technique, Vikor model. Mean and one sample t-test And regression step by step Used. In this research, by using the Shannon technique, the accountability index has the highest score (0.9811) and the specialization index have the lowest level (0.8631). Based on the COPRAS technique, the Filestan Village has the best and According to the VIKOR model, the Filestan Village is ranked first in terms of sustainability among other villages And the result of the stepwise regression test shows that the beta value of the accountability index with β = 0.325 has the most importance in increasing the rural governor's level.