جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « tourist villages » در نشریات گروه « جغرافیا »

Tourism is one of the economic sectors that is affected by the changes in the global system and the technology of the new age has played an important role in its development. Considering the importance of technology in tourism, paying attention to the smart approach is one of the most important topics that can help the growth and development of tourism. Based on this, creating the necessary platforms for the smartening of tourism in rural areas requires knowing and analyzing the factors and obstacles. The purpose of this research is to analyze the smart tourism platform in the target villages of tourism and the upcoming obstacles on a case-by-case basis in Paveh county. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on survey studies using questionnaire tools. The statistical population of the research is made up of the residents of three tourist villages including Shamshir, Hajij and Khanqah. Their population is equal to 3848 people and based on Cochran's formula, the sample size was calculated as 349 people. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through the elite society and the reliability was also confirmed through Cronbach's alpha with a coefficient of 0.82. The result showed that the social, economic and infrastructural factors that form the basis of smart rural tourism are significant at a level of less than 0.05 and the significance direction analysis indicates that their situation is inappropriate in the target villages of tourism. The analysis of the factors at the level of three villages of Shamshir, Khanqah and Hajij with the ANOVA test also confirms that no significant difference was observed between the villages and all three villages have the same situation in terms of smart tourism indicators. According to these conditions,

Rural development areas has faced many structural and functional challenges from the past until now, and various strategies have been proposed by the scientific community. One of these strategies, which has played an effective role in the livability of rural areas in the world, is the prosperity and development of tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of tourism development on the livability of rural areas in Tarom County. The present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature and library and field methods (questionnaire) have been used to collect information. The statistical population of this research is 10 tourist villages of Tarom County which were selected based on the report of the Cultural Heritage and Handicrafts Organization of the province. 337 households have been estimated to select the sample size using the Cochran's formula and to analyze the data using quantitative methods based on descriptive (mean) and inferential statistics (single sample t, multivariate regression and path analysis) and TOPSIS model (In order to compare the studied villages in terms of viability). Used. The results of this study show that in terms of tourism development indicators and the livability of rural areas, it has been in a favorable situation. It can also be said that the effects of tourism development on the livability of rural areas is about 69% positive. So that the most impact is related to the physical dimension with a total impact factor of 0.321 and the economic dimension with a total impact factor of 0.229 and the lowest effects are related to the environmental dimension with a total impact factor of 0.091.

Nowadays, the tourism industry is one of the most significant and diverse industries in the world that was developed rapidly and provided considerable income resources for many governments. Nowadays, the sustainability paradigm emerges as a significant and essential issue and has attracted the attention of the global communities in recent two decades. One of the components considered for reaching a sustainable development is resilience, and nowadays, the experience of the occurred crises and their resulted imposed damages makes the human being realize the need for resilience and making resilient settlement areas. Therefore, the prevailing perspective has changed from mere reducing vulnerability to increasing resilience when facing disasters. On the other hand, the touristic villages are prone to the damages resulting from these developments besides having potential factors in line with the tourism and development due to having tourism potential, and in some cases, due to the low resilience and being tourist-friendly besides the risks caused by the lack of the resilience have affected the villagers’ lives. Thus, due to tourism development, resilience must be considered in tourism villages to reduce the risks caused by the occurrence of the possible damages. Therefore, investigating the resilience of these villages can play a significant role in the development of sustainable tourism in them. Tourism villages of the Ardebil area are one of the tourism villages of the province and have the capability for sustainable tourism development. Thus, investigating the resilience of these villages can play an essential role in the sustainable tourism development within them. According to the abovementioned and the effects of the tourism development on the resilience of the rural regions, the current study was conducted to evaluate and assess the resilience of the target villages for tourism in the Ardebil area and sought to answer the following question: what is the level of the resilience of the target villages for tourism in Ardebil area?

   The current research was descriptive-analytical in terms of the nature of the research problem and subject. The statistical population of the current study included 11 target villages for tourism in the Ardebil area with a population of 4278. The data collection method to answer the research questions was the library study and the questionnaire. Four aspects, 10 indicators, and 33 items were used to assess resilience. Multivariate regression analysis was used to analyze the distributed questionnaires, and the one-sample t-test was used to study the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable and villagers’ opinions on the indicators of resilience. MAIRCA decision-making technique was used to rank the villages.

 The one-sample t-test was used to study the resilience status of the target villages four tourism in four aspects. The overall results of the one-sample t-test indicated an average of 2.13 for the resilience status of the villages under study. Given that the observed average of the resilience of the villages was less than 3, which is the medium level of the Likert scale, it can be said that the overall status of the resilience in the villages under study was evaluated as the low level of resilience. According to the obtained results from the one-sample t-test presented in Table 3, the following average values were obtained: 3.42 for the social aspect, 2.31 for the institutional aspect, 22.27 for the physical aspect, and 1.85 for the economic aspect. The significance level of all indicators was lower than the error level of 0.5. However, the t-value was lower than the critical value of 1.96 in the institutional aspect, and the upper limit and lower limit were negative. Furthermore, the average of the social aspect was more than 3, the desirable limit. Therefore, it can be said that the social aspect was at a more desirable status according to the villagers’ opinions. Nevertheless, other aspects are not at a desirable level, which is effective in reducing the resilience of the villages under study according to villagers’ opinions.

In general, the findings of this research by investigating the resilience status of the target villages for tourism in the Ardebil area, according to the results of the one-sample t-test, indicate that the overall status of the resilience was not desirable. They also indicate the poor resilience and low tolerance of the tourism villages in dealing with the issues caused by the major presence of the tourists at peak conditions of traveling. The overall results of the one-sample t-test indicated an average of 2.13 for the resilience status of the villages under study. Ranking 11 villages under study based on MAIRDA decision-making technique shows that Alvaresi Village and Aladizgeh Village ranked first and second, respectively, based on the score (Q) and are considered total resilient than other villages of the region and have more resilience against the increase in the needs of the village due to the entrance of the tourists. Atashgah, Golestan, Villa Darreh, Ilanjough, Kalkhvoran-e Viyand, Ghareshiran, and Sardabeh villages have relatively low resilience. Kanzag and Kur Abbaslu villages ranked the last in the rural resilience based on the set of the indicators understudy in the current research and are considered in the class of “lack of resilience”.

The world today is struggling with many issues and problems that it is not able to solve these problems, although sometimes solutions are offered by networks to solve these problems, but they can not completely solve these problems. And requires the collective and common wisdom of global actors. For decades, rural areas around the world have faced challenges such as declining economic activity, restructuring traditional agricultural industries, aging populations and migrating young people abroad for higher education, and reducing the quality of life in small towns and villages. The effective performance of public administration units is considered a condition for the development of regions, countries and communities. This well-known model provides the basis for the principles of good governance proposed by the World Bank in the 1990s. Governance has emerged as an alternative to traditional methods of governance and governance, and has emerged as a political structure or organization and NGOs to address policy issues and can serve as decision-making processes. Define a group of governmental and non-governmental actors to deal with different situations

This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of nature and method of descriptive-analytical work, which is done in two ways: library study and field survey. In the descriptive study section, the library method has the main application because the theoretical foundations of research and aristocracy on the subject of research are available and documented only by reviewing existing studies and researches. It is also possible to know the current situation of the study area by describing what exists. The statistical population of the study consists of all the people of Tamandan village, which according to the 2016 census, is 272 people. Using the Cochran's formula, 160 questionnaires were completed randomly in such a way that each element of the target community was selected Are equal. It should be noted that the number of samples was selected from people over 18 years. For the validity of the questionnaire in the present study, the formal method has been used to increase the degree of validity. For this purpose, the questionnaire was given to experts, specialists and professors after compilation, and after collecting their opinions, the necessary corrections were made. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was also used to obtain the reliability of the questionnaire. The obtained Cronbach's alpha value for governance indices is 0.84 and for viability indices is 0.81. Multivariate regression analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and one-sample t-test were used to analyze the findings.

The descriptive results of the study show that 50 respondents, equal to 30% of the frequency, are women and 110 respondents, equal to 70% of the frequency, are men. 57 people were married with 36% of the frequency and 103 people were married with 64% of the frequency. The lowest frequency is related to the age group of 20-30 years with a frequency of 16 people, 10% of the frequency and the highest frequency is related to the age group of 30-40 years with a frequency of 46 people, which is 29% of the frequency. . The highest frequency percentage is related to the diploma group with 39% and the lowest frequency percentage with 3% is related to the master's degree group and higher. The highest frequency is related to farmers with 35% and the lowest percentage is related to the occupational group of employees with 8% of frequency. The highest frequency percentage with 31% is related to the income of 700 thousand Tomans up to 1 million Tomans and the lowest frequency percentage with 10% is related to the income group higher than 2.5 million Tomans.

The results of the studies indicate that if good governance in the villages is in a good and desirable condition, it will undoubtedly increase the livelihood in the villages, which will prevent the migration of villagers to the cities. Improving the quality of life of the villagers, providing appropriate infrastructure in the village, reducing tensions and interactions among the villagers, creating green and pleasant spaces in the villages, involving the villagers in rural development projects and consulting with them, providing A safe and secure environment that leads to peace of mind for the villagers, increasing the sense of place among the villagers, increasing the level of trust among the villagers towards the village managers, providing desirable health and educational facilities in the village and providing conditions in the village for rural employment In the rural environment, all the factors that rural managers can provide in the form of good governance in the village and improve livability in the village, otherwise the livability in the village is reduced and the villagers seek to increase Quality of life will inevitably migrate from the village, which will cause instability in the village.

The imbalance in the distribution of facilities and infrastructure in tourist villages will result in the inability to attract and disregard tourists in these areas. Ignoring facilities and infrastructure in tourist villages in addition to all its disadvantages will lead to economic instability in these areas. Therefore, in order to achieve economic development through tourism, it is necessary to pay attention to development indicators and less rural areas. Therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of analyzing the distribution system of development indicators in the tourist villages of Rezvanshahr. This research is applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in terms of method. The statistical population of the present study consisted of Tourist villages (30 villages) in Razvanshahr area. In this study, the development of tourist villages with 7 general indices was analyzed using TOPSIS technique and cluster analysis. Topsis method matrix was used to weight the indices. Excel and Spss were used for data analysis. The results showed that, first, the degree of development in the studied villages was different, so that Pounel (0.8314) was the most favored and Zandana (0.0952) the least favored in terms of developmental indicators. Also the results of cluster analysis showed that 5 villages (16%) were in favorable condition, 15 villages (50%) were in semi status and 10 villages (34%) were in low status in terms of development indices. Therefore, Development Policies need to pay Attention to the Laws of Space Engineering.