نشریه مطالعات خاورمیانه
سال بیست و چهارم شماره 3 (پیاپی 89، پاییز و زمستان 1396)

Before the Comprehensive Joint Action Plan in July 2015, over a decade, the nuclear program of Iran left many influences on mental and behavioral atmosphere of the Middle East. Considering the different dimensions of the nuclear program, especially in terms of its relevance and its impact on the regional order of the Middle East, is important in two directions. First, in terms of the place and significance of the nuclear agreement in foreign policy - especially in the Middle East regional order - comparable to the period before BARJAM. Second, attention to the regional actors’ mindset on the path of shaping foreign policy and understanding the linkage and systemic relationship between foreign policy issues and the regional environment and exploiting it as an important experience in the diplomacy of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Accordingly, in the recent article, in response to this central  question, we ظseek to  answer the question that “what are the Iranian nuclear program impacts on the Middle East regional order (2005-2013)?” In response, this hypothesis has been analyzed that Iran’s nuclear program and diplomacy (before the agreement) has led to threatening and reinforcing the hostile mentality of regional actors and contradictions in the regional Middle East order which can be seen in various instances, including arms races, the prevention of the issuance of Iranian revolutionary thoughts as a threat to the interests of the West and the Arabs, the consensus of the units to isolate Iran, the security queue to confront the all aspects of interests and the sanctions of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The research method is descriptive-analytical and data collection method is also the library, the use of journals and valid articles.

The Egyptian Revolution of January 25th, 2011, in fact was the result of crises in the Egyptian society such as increasing social gap and corruption and Mubarak efforts for inheriting the presidency. These crises by the help of the media –from the press to social networks- provide the grounds for shaping anti Mubarak social movements and eventually led to fall him. In this regard, one should consider the prominent role of the press and print media in the process of the revolution. While we are traditionally faced with three types of journalism system in Egypt (governmental, independent and the parties press), In this context, the researcher has tried to respond to this question that how was the role and position of every press system in the land of pyramids in the process of the revolution (especially from January 25th to February 11th, the day that Mubarak resigned), and how were the effects of these roles  ظand positions on the January Revolution? In this regard, in addition to detailed introduction of every newspaper of each system, we study their views and positions and portray the main differences between governmental newspapers with the independent and parties’ ones. As the research findings show, it seems in the revolution, the relative freedom of these traditional media in expressing their opinions with the growth of the middle class, could
provide the possibility of transition of Egypt from a thirty years old dictatorship by mobilizing people to achieve their demands and forming powerful social movements.

This research is the question of Turkey’s Justice and Development Party dynamics in external fields for the region is based on the fundamental principles, to conclude that Turkey through ideological attitudes of the Cold War, a new attitude in politics its exterior is defined. Turkey can also view it in the context of a dynamic and significant part of what it is to achieve its elite imagination, already an important and integral part of the foreign policy, has become a. Turkey’s foreign policy is also shown as evidence of, the result of this attitude in foreign policy, and pursuing the creation of efficient and effective strategies for dealing with equations and how to deal with the great powers of the Middle East. Helped the country’s geopolitical position. Indeed, the AKP to power in Turkey creates changes in the foreign policy  principles, including the promotion of regional issues in the Middle East for her and out of the West used to. On the other hand, due to the failure of Europe to join the union tries Prrngkrdn with emphasis on the region and its regional role of Western  governments to take more points. In this paper an attempt has been made to the analytical - descriptive and based on the documents and resources to investigate the dynamics Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East region, Erdogan’s government discussed with emphasis on the period and place of this region after to explain the rise of the AKP.

Saudi Arabia is one of the important countries of Middle East considering economic, strategic and politic situation which try to be the head power of the region; however this country has recognized Iran as the most important obstacle for its purpose. As a result, military actions of Saudi Arabia in Yemen have led to more conflicts between Iran and Saudi Arabia. This research was based on descriptive- analytical method through probing a vast range of references, papers and documents affecting the unrests of Yemen. The question was that how we can analysis the Saudi Arabia military actions considering its security aspects. How the impact of Iran and Shiite spread in the whole region can affect the security of Saudi Arabia. spread of Shiite in the Yemen and also some Shiite province of Saudi Arabia can led to losing hegemony of this country in particular  in Babolmandab region. This has been considered as a serious problem for Saudi Arabia concerning loose of its hegemony on the region and also on its Shiite provinces.

Islamic Revolution of Iran by restoring the thought of Islam and political Islam and highlighting the role of Islam and Muslims in various political, social and cultural spheres. It is considered one of the important events of the 20th century. For this reason, 1979 could be considered a turning point for Islamic movements. Since the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the Islamic movements have gained a new life. Shortly after the formation of the Islamic Revolution, several movements were formed in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Afghanistan and other countries. The peak of this effect today can be seen in the developments in Yemen. The purpose of this article is to explain the reflections of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on the Ansarollah movement in Yemen based on the theory of broadcasting. Therefore, the main question in the present article is the impact of the Islamic Revolution in Iran onthe Ansarollah movement in Yemen. The hypothesis is that the Yemeni Ansarollah movement is influenced by the Shi’a nature of the revolutionary movement of the Shi’ism and the Islamic Revolution of Iran, and the leaders of the Ansarollah movement, Imam Khomeini, have been regarded as a prominent figure in this age.

Maybe at first glance, comparing the Khawarij with the contemporary Salafi- Takfir groups that are about 14 centuries apart from each other in terms of the time of formation, are not suitable, scientific and practical; but the truth is  that these groups intellectually, morally and behaviorally are so similar to each another, which attracts the attention of each author and scholar, as some scholars have named modern extremist groups with titles such as New Khawarijiun and Contemporary Khawarij. Of course, there are differences in the time and mode of formation of Khawarij  and contemporary Salafi-Takfiri groups, but they are very small compared to their similarities. In the present study, we try to use comparative and historical methods to compare these groups with the use of existing works and resources, to examine their theoretical and practical similarities, with hope that the results Such research can help community to better and more accurately identify such groups in the present and future and prevent them from growing and leave the community out of their horrific results of their actions.

Lebanon Hezbollah movement is one of the non-governmental actors in the region that formed under influence of domestic conditions and the periphery development in particular Iran’s Islamic revolution. With regard to this reality that foundation of the movement had been based on countering Israeli regime, it has attempted to bolster its military power and capabilities especially pertaining missiles during the last decade. Accordingly, the main question of the research is that increasing the Hezbollah’s military and missile power to what extent has been successful to deter Israel and prevent its military attack during the last decade? The study utilizes deterrence theory. The research method is explanatory – analytical and the data gathered through library and internet resources. The finding reveals that increasing Hezbollah military and missile power in particular after the 33 days war of 2006 reinforced its deterrence and hindered Israel to start new war against Lebanon.

Salafia movement is one of the known and mayhem Islamic movements in the Muslim world that over the last hundred years was stimulus and source of social and political movements in many Islamic countries. This study by documentary approach while paying attention to the necessity of using sociological approaches in the analysis of historical phenomena, especially contemporary Islamic movements and the importance of its subject, knows a series of social crises the main reason for the rise of Salafist movement in Muslim communities and in the case study of Egypt. The results show, according to Hrair Dekmejian and Khorshid Ahmad, complex crises that had a major role in the rise of Salafi in Egypt were as follows: Identity crisis, under the influence of the West culture, A crisis of legitimacy because of the inefficiency of the elite and the gap between the leaders and the people more than before and
detention of dissidents, The Cultural crisis that was exacerbated by the abolition of the caliphate led to the diminishing of traditional values, The economic crisis and class conflict that was as a result of unequal and unfair distribution of wealth and lead to economic chaos and the development of capitalism, And ultimately defeat of the foreign ideologies such as nationalism, socialism and liberalism and the effects of the Islamic Revolution, and Etc.