نشریه مطالعات معرفتی در دانشگاه اسلامی
سال سیزدهم شماره 3 (پیاپی 43، پاییز 1388)

This article is an analytical discussion that puts forward a viewpoint on different aspects of islamicization of universities in iran, using two documentary and content analysis methods.In documentary method most of documents relating to history of literature have been studied. In content analysis method the required data are gathered through questionnaire and software and the idea of islamicization of universities in Iran and different opinions on islamicization are compared and studied. Studying documents proves that islamicization of universities is not a quite novel idea but is a division of social engineering idea and there is a linkage between the idea of islamicization of universities and islamicization of society. On the other hand, islamicization and discordant ideas are also a social reality. The idea of islamicization with the aim of developing religious and islamic lookout in university and society and rejecting other schools (western and secular) confronts a vital challenge. To analyze the issue we have to study the relation between science and social institutions.

This survey concerns the methods of bidding to honour & probiding to devil in universities. One of the principal facts that provide the prosperity and social health in universities is general observation and monitoring. Surveillance overall brings sublimity and ascendency. A community with no observation misleads toward ruin, and debacle, ideal university provides the basis of growth and sublimity. One of the bases of getting to such circumferences is full observation and performance of bidding to honour & probiding to devil in universities. The present study aims to focus on bidding to honour & probiding to devil in universities and analyses the practicable methods. The method used in this article is library method and considering the situation of universities in iran in order to be able to put into practice the bidding to honour & probiding to devil in universities. implementation of bidding to honour & probiding to devil in society will provide the salvation and public health. General surveillance through the principle of bidding to honour & probiding to devil is a method that prevents the immoralities.

One of the holy values in islam that has been disregarded in different forms and different eras is the islamic veil of women. Most of the universities of the world have rules and criterions relating to proper clothing, suitable in educational areas. This survey concerns the practicable methods to promote Islamic veil among girls in universities. The method that is used in present research is library method but the results of other researches are also studied. The research has defined the meanings and then has discussed the situation of girl's veil in universities and pathology of the present situation. The reasons of ignoring and neglecting the islamic rules in this field have been categorized in four different aspects: cultural, biological, social and political and some methods to promote the islamic veil have been discussed. The mentioned methods are divided in two different external and internal parts.

One of the most important missions in islamic universities is the religious training of university students. Different methods have been conducted in universities to keep closer to this goal and most of the efforts have been limited to the gnostic and other related books. Since it is proved that the indirect methods have much more influence than direct and obligatory training therefore The present study aims to focus on practicable methods of indirect training to expand the religious view among university students. The goal, which has always been referred to, in late leader Imam Khomeini and supreme leaders speeches.

The political power in every community is a collection of economic, spiritual, hard and soft powers in that country. The more powerful countries in policy are stronger in management and making better usage of their internal and external potentials to keep closer to their goals. Having potentials in third world countries, they are facing many problems and obstacles and the reason is rooted in their lack of political power in development process. This survey intends to elucidatethe existing opportunities and challenges using descriptive –analyzes method and discussing the relation between university and political power in third world countries. Two affirmative and privative views are discussed: from affirmative perspective the below mentioned factors are discussed: training – to implement expert ideas- analyzing mind,…. all of this will provide opportunities such as increasing efficiency, instrumental programming, exact policy making,…. From privative perspective the below factors are mentioned: neglecting the human sciences- growth of oppositional, giving importance to sole paper certificate rather than proficiency,… they all may misdirect to challenges such as inconvenience in science development and consequently inefficiency, treat in political power and finally alienation.

The aim and centre-piece of the following article is to compare the basis of logothrapy with the primordial messages of the holly Koran. Logothrapy was first developed by" Victor Frankl ". He focuses on a " will to meaning" as a healing method in human life. The notion of logothrapy was first created with the Greek Word " Logos"(meaning). The method of gathering data is library with affirmation, interpretative, critical and comparative approach. The results and findings of present research are comparing four important subjects of logothrapy with pure views of holly Koran: the first theme is meaning of life. In different verses of holly Koran the meaningfulness of life is mentioned: "o,our creator &Nurturer! You have not created all these in vain"(Al-e-Imran;191) and "Does man think that he will be left without any trial or punishment?"(Al-Qiyamat;36) The second subject is looking to the world from viewpoint of the patient. Holly Koran refers to the primordial aspect of religion: " Set the face of your heart towards the upright religion of the devine unity:Allah has originally created the nature of man's soul with full tendency and love for the divine unity;……."(Ar-Rum;30). The third subject is to realize and believe the devine wisdom and theosophy behind the events and labors. The forth theme is the function of logothrapy. The holly Koran describes four methods for human being salvation:1-informing 2- cure 3-guidance 4- blessing. In this research, health from viewpoint of Koran, pathology and remedies are also discussed.

There has been great moral and spiritual crisis in modern world of resent decades and a new approach toward religious beliefs in human life is observed. Psychologists are delivering a general pattern to detect the effective factors and pathology of psychological health. The main theme of the article is the relation of psychological health and religious beliefs, locus of control and optimism among university professors. To fulfill the research 200 of Tehran university professors have been selected and questionnaires about religious beliefs, ….and also general health have been distributed among them. Religious beliefs, locus of control and optimism are effective in psychological health changes. It means that as the religious beliefs, locus of control and optimism increases, on the other hand the psychological health improves. The present study concludes that there is a meaningful link between religious beliefs and optimism, religious beliefs and locus of control, and religious beliefs and optimism.

The present study aims to analyze the effective factors in marvdasht open university student's tendency or indifference toward establishing mass prayer. The method used in this research is statistic using kendalls tau-b test. Four relations are discussed: relation between believing the prayers and performing prayers, relation between suitable prayer room and active attendance of university students in prayer ceremonies, relation between tendencies of students to attend the prayer ceremony and popularity of mass prayer leader (Imam-E-Jamaat) and government. Tendency of their friends to attend the mass prayer ceremonies is also discussed. The results of the research show that 94/6% of students believe in performing the prayer and 37/3% attend the mass prayer and 59/3% prefer to perform it in single form.37/3% mention the effective rule of mass prayer leader(Imam) and government. 34/8% mention the rule of friends and 47/9% the positive effect of suitable situation in their tendency to attend mass prayer rite.

Devoted leadership is considered as a new approach toward leadership. In this view, devoting oneself to the followers is superior to just considering self-interests. The present study aims to focus on introducing the devoted leadership and describing the point view of islam. The method used in this survey is library. For this reason, the ideas of Imam Ali as an example of islamic approach toward leadership is discussed and his views have been compared with western theorists. In order to gather the data, library method is used and different texts in devoted leadership have been analyzed. The results of the research prove that the leadership pattern of Imam Ali is a divine pattern and is superior to contemporary leadership theories in western countries. At the end of article different patterns of leadership and Imam Ali,s ideas have been summarized.