نشریه مطالعات معرفتی در دانشگاه اسلامی
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 47، تابستان 1390)

Aim; The present research has been carried to compare dormitory students (DS) and Students who live with their parents (LP) on attitudes and perceived personal، social and environmental limitation of performing prayers. Method; This experiment was a survey study. 1100 students of Shiraz University were randomly selected and they completed a 77-item questionnaire developed by a researcher. The results of the study show that boys who live with their parents has more negative attitudes toward praying in comparison with other groups and they have significantly perceived less personal and social limitation about performing prayer And boys living in dormitory had significantly perceived less environmental limitation about performing prayer. University as a cultural institution has been successful in developing Islamic teaching. The success of the university is more observed among those university students who are living in dormitories.

This study aims to investigate the role of religious teachings in individual and social health and the effect of religion on different aspect s of life and the ideas of Islamic and western scientists on the issue is discussed. The method in this research is document analyses. The results of the survey shows the effectiveness of the religion on health including healthy behaviors، improving life style and immunity of the body against diseases and infections. To expand the definitions and intensive role of religion in a healthy society the article also refers to integrity and social control of a religious community and consequently considerable reduction in undesired behaviors. The author of the paper concludes that there is a positive relationship between different aspects of the religion and physical، spiritual and social health. religious believes leads toward perfection and transcendence and on the whole physical، spiritual and social health.

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mental health and happiness with academic success. It is important and inequitable to explore the effective factors on academic achievement of university students who are most intelligent individuals of society and future makers of country. Lack of mental health and happiness can prevent from progress، exalt، and charge ones duties، and this cause to academic failure among university students. Considering academic failure is one of the main problems in higher education، so the aim of this study is to define the relation between mental health and happiness with academic success among university students. Method This research is a survey study. The subjects of the study included180 (58 male، 122female) university students selected by stratified random sampling through Master of Science students from faculty of humanities. The instruments of research included General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and Oxford Happiness Inventory and mean scores were chosen as achievement index. The results of correlation analysis indicated that there is no significant relationship between mental health and happiness with academic achievement، but the results is indicator of significant negative relationship of mental health and happiness. In addition، there is not any significant relationship in mental health and happiness of male and female university students. Performing of educational and preventive programs can improve and promote mental health and academic situation in order to raise esprit level of university students. The results of the study indicates: 1- There is not a relationship between mental health and academic achievement. 2- There is not a relationship between happiness and academic achievement. 3-There is a meaningful relationship between mental health and happiness. As much as the rate of mental health improves، the happiness of the individual increases and happiness improves by mental health. 4- There is no difference between girls and boys in mental health. 5- There is no meaningful difference between girls and boys happiness. 6- There in no significant difference between happiness of girls and boys in universities of Iran and developed countries.

The aim of this study is to answer the following question: Have the euphoriant programs been effective on reducing oppression among Isfahan citizens? The method of the present research is semi-experimental descriptive and the statistical community of this study included all the citizens of 13 municipality zones of Isfahan and 500 different areas of Isfahan are selected using random sampling method. The instrument utilized in this survey is standard test-back and 33 questions concerning different aspects of depression: sadness-to feel failed-pessimism-dissatisfaction - to feel guilty and sinful- to ask for punishment-self hatred-crying- peevishness-recession- insomnia and sleeping disorders-fatigue ability،… 1- There is a significant and meaning full difference between mental health of those paying happy times (euphoria) and others. 2- There is a significant difference between the rate of sleeping disorders of those paying happy times (euphoria) and others. 3- There is a significant and meaning full difference between aggression of those paying happy times (to have euphoriant programs) and others. 4- There is a significant and meaning full difference between the rate of oppression among Isfahan citizens; before performing euphoriant programs and after performing euphoriant programs. 5- The rate of oppression among Isfahan citizens; before performing euphoriant programs were as follow: oppression among both men and women were in a high level and there is no significant difference between two groups. We can consider happiness as one of the main favorable subjects of our life. Since we select our own way of life and thought، we can also develop happiness in our imagination and subjectivity.

The aim of the article is to analyze the importance and necessity of Happiness and alacrity from viewpoint of Koran، Islamic traditions، and religious teachings. The method of the research is document and archival method. The results of the article are: 1- since Religion is derived from everlasting source of life، therefore presents a massage of the true life and all the universe is dynamic and coincident to alacrity and happiness of humans. 2- happiness is a sign of monotheists dominance 3-to be religious makes a happy and cheerful man 4-koranic approach toward happiness is positive and advises people to manage and control their emotions and feelings in a positive and temperance manner. 5- happiness is divided into two desired and undesired divisions. The results of the paper are as follow: 1- there is no disagreement between Islam and happiness and happiness is an inner need. 2- happiness is the source of individual and social alteration and change. Better production، more employment and desired economy is observed in a happy community.

The present research is intended to identify and prioritize the environmental factors affecting the strategic planning. environmental factors، which are effective on strategic planning culture، are divided into three branches: economic factors - political - technological. the method of this study is descriptive، survey method، and is based on data collection from questionnaire. The statistical community of this study included 110 managers and experts of Islamic propagation Organization and Research Center of Islamic Parliament. analyzing the data is conducted by SPSS and Mini Tab statistical software. The author of the paper classifies and prioritizes the aspects of research and compares them together. Challenges and new opportunities in national and international levels are discussed and laws of economics، political issues facing this cultural phenomenon has been studied. At the end of the survey، political and social aspects are observed at the first level and technological–economical aspect both are at the second level of ranking. there are many institutes and cultural centers in Iran، which are carrying cultural issues، and their duties and tasks are not classified and defined well. One the other hand there is not enough and sufficient human recourses and expert in cultural programs. Therefore، it is necessary to train sufficient experts in this field of study. The paper presents some suggestions to improve the strategic planning culture of the country at the end of article.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between happiness and mental health among Islamic Azad University of Behbahan. The method of the present research is descriptive-analysis، the statistical community of this study included all the students of Islamic Azad University of Behbahan in academic year of 1389-90، and 300 students are selected using classified random sampling method. The instruments utilized in the study are Oxford happiness questionnaire and mental health checklist questionnaire. Along with descriptive statistical analysis such as mean and standard deviation، in order to analyze the data، inferential statistics such as simple coefficient correlation is used. The results showed a positive significant relationship between happiness and mental health of the students. All the people have a tendency toward happiness and at the other hand; stress significantly reduces happiness and cheerfulness.

The present paper aims at defining imam khomini، s viewpoint on the qualifications of eligible young. The method of the research is documents and archival method. The results of the study are as follow: 1- specifications of eligible young in political viewpoint are: acquiring knowledge and consciousness- propagation of Islam through word and actions– to associate and dissociate {tavalla va tabarra} – independency-…. 2- specifications of eligible young in moral and faith viewpoint are: to be prepare for martyrdom- refinement {tahzib} - expertise {fighahat} - avoiding despair-endeavour {jihad} -…. 3- Specifications of eligible young in cultural and educative viewpoint are to be healthy – hard determination – careful friend finding-…. 4- Specifications of eligible young in religious and spiritual viewpoint are to be related with masques and ecclesiastics-promotion of good and prevention of evil- giving importance to family -…. 5- Specifications of eligible young in social-economical viewpoint are to avoid individual reasoning in Islamic arguments-developing economic activities،……6- Specifications of eligible young in scientific، pedagogical and cultural viewpoint are: learning science and knowledge، scheduling and programming،….. Eligible young in Imam Khomeini، s viewpoint is some one who moves in a trustful path and is not misguided، slinking or astray.