فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد
پیاپی 67 (پاییز 1386)

تاریخ انتشار: 1386/08/22
تعداد عناوین: 13

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Silk in the Qajar Era and Its Trade via the Caspian Sea A study based on archival records (1828- 1909)

Seyrahman Hasani Page 9

From a long time ago, especially from the Safavid era up to the late Qajar, Silk has been one of the exports of Iran. In the Qajar era, this product was subject to a lot of fluctuation in production, quantity and quality. However, its essential role in Iran’s commerce should not be overlooked. Together with other products such as skin and cotton, Silk has played an important role in Iran’s business relations. During the Qajar era silk was exported via different trade routes. From the south, Iran’s silk was traded via ports such as Bandar-Abbas and Bandar-Boushehr. From the north, Russia was near to silk-producing districts such as Gilan, which was the primary center of silk production in Iran. In this area, Iran’s silk was traded via Land routes such as Tabriz-Jolfa-Irvan-Teflis & Tabriz-Khoy-Arzroom-Teraboozan and a large amount of silk was also traded via the Caspian Sea and its Ports. Relying on records left from the Qajar era, Statistical data and also books about Iran’s silk written during that era, this research tries to evaluate and analyze the trade of silk in the Qajar era from 1828 to 1909, especially via the Caspian Sea.
Keywords: Iran, Qajar dynasty, Trade, silk, Caspian Sea

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Study of Political-Military Purposes of Migration and Displacement of Some of Iran's Nomadic Tribes

Ebrahim Moshfeghifar* Page 25

Nomadic tribes have been effective political and social powers in Iran. Lots of dynasties of Iran have arisen from nomadic tribes and the military forces were also mostly nomads. The involuntary movement and migration of nomadic tribes has been one of the important issues in Iran’s history, especially since the Safavid era. In this paper, the procedure, method, objectives, reasons and political and military motives for migration and forced residency of different races of Iranian tribes in the Safavid, Afshar, Zand, Qajar, and Pahlavi era has been studied. The Shah Abbas forced some clans of the tribes to migrate in order to prevent oppositions and to reinforce the country’s military condition to face with Uzbeks and Turkmens in the north east borders. But during the era of his successor, such attempts were made to a lesser extent. Nader Shah also compelled a large number of tribes to migrate in order to reinforce human resources of Khorasan, to defend country borders and to found a military base and prevent the opposition of some tribes. In the Qajar era the displacement of nomadic tribes occurred mostly during the Russo-Persian war and it also took place in other periods to a lesser extent. Finally in the Pahlavi era, according to the policy of limiting tribes, some tribes were transferred.
Keywords: omadic tribes, forced migration, Shah Abbas, Nader Shah, Russo, Persian War

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Review of the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea According to Records and Treaties

Nadali Sadeghian Page 45

After the discovery of oil in the Caspian Sea, the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the emergence of the Newly Independent States around the Caspian Sea, these states requested the division of their respective sectors in order to independently extract oil from seabed and subseabed sources. After the appearance of the three new countries around the Caspian Sea, as a strategic economic area and one of the most important trade areas of the world, the legal status of this Sea has caused regional disputes and competition and this area has become the focus of regional and over-regional nations. Each Country around the Caspian Sea has its specific viewpoint about the sea’s legal system. But at the moment, according to international law, the legal status of the Caspian Sea is based on the 1921 and 1940 treaties between Iran and the USSR.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Review of Soyurghal Records in the Safavid Era (A Study of Soyurghal Records in the Astane Ghodse Razavi Record Center)

Abolfazl Hasanabadi Page 63

Although there are valuable research sources such as manuscripts and itineraries from the Safavid era, which is one of the most important dynasties of Iran, there is a lack of records, which are key sources for historical research. These records have mostly been destroyed; therefore, most of the present studies are based on other historical sources. Due to lack of sources in the administrative, economical, and social fields, only a small amount of research has been done. The Safavid era records in the central library of Astane Ghods are considered to be among the most valuable and most unique records from this era. They have great informational value in social, economic, religious, and political issues. The following study is about “Soyurghal” which is one of the important financial terms in the Safavid era. After a brief study of previous research, the Information in the Soyurghal records of the Astane Ghodse Razavi record center has been classified according to content and importance of subject.
Keywords: historical records, Safavids, financial terms, Soyurghal

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Differences and Similarities between Managing Libraries, Archives, Museums, and Audiovisual Archives

Vahid Tehranipoor* Page 81

Archives, libraries, museums and audiovisual archives are organizations which deal with building collections, organizing information resources, preserving them and making them available for users. However, so far, especially in Iran, the differences and similarities of these four organizations have not been discussed, therefore the exact relation between them is not clear. Each of these four organizations can have every kind of information resources such as books, journals, records, and audiovisual materials and deal with them based on their own interests. Ways of gathering resources, keeping and preserving them and the method of access to information is different in each of these organizations. Generally, these four organizations have their own concepts and characteristics. They gather and organize a collection and make it accessible according to their duty, status, users, financial and human resources, and other restricting or promoting factors. With The emergence of the internet and the development of new technologies, these organizations are facing challenges. Digitalizing resources and making them accessible in electronic environments has caused some people to conclude that these four organizations are gradually merging and that they may even disappear and new technologies may replace them.
Keywords: archives, Libraries, museums, Audiovisual archives, Management

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Access to Archives and Library Resources

Gholamreza Azizi Page 97

Today, archives and libraries, which serve as cultural institutes, transfer information to the present and future generations via various media forms. Therefore, they are classified as informational institutions and are known as institutes which provide better access to various information In this article, in order to become familiar with the legal system of the Caspian Sea, firstly the history of relations between Iran and Russia is studied. After that, taking into consideration international law, the conditions and importance of the Caspian Sea and the legal system of this sea and other enclosed seas are studied. Then the legal system of the Caspian Sea, before and after the disintegration of USSR, is examined. Finally, a legal system is proposed for the Sea’s current circumstances.
Keywords: Legal status of the Caspian Sea, Iran, the Soviet Union, Treaties

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد

Ganjine - ye Asnad

فصلنامه علوم انسانی به زبان فارسی و انگلیسی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 1023-3652 eISSN: 2538-2268

صاحب امتیاز:

سازمان اسناد و کتابخانه ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

مدیر مسئول:

غلامرضا عزیزی

سردبیر:

دکتر سعید رضایی شریف آبادی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۱۶۲۵۶۲۱

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد پیاپی 67 (پاییز 1386)

فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد

Ganjine - ye Asnad

فصلنامه گنجینه اسناد
پیاپی 67 (پاییز 1386)