نشریه پژوهش های نهج البلاغه
سال پانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 48، بهار 1395)

Although the world of Imam Ali’s governing did not last long, however this government have reached many of its goals, among which becoming an example and module for one of the most non-corrupted governments through history was one of them. It seems that this government appeared for those who had the ideology of a clean and justice oriented system; a government in which justice is the interpretation of rights and rights are interpretation and meaning of justice; manifesting all of these requires the resurrection and development of moral values among governors and people; so the status of moral governing is established and the effects of morality within governing appears and forms a justice oriented governing module. A government that is developed based on morality, will encourage and motivate itself to modification every time it faces risk of error, therefore will be more hopeful and enthusiastic to restore moral values within government and governing. This kind of government is a role model; a valuable role model for future generations who will reach the maturity, an understanding and capability to protect the structures of justice oriented government.

With NahlaQaraviNaithe start of a massive transformation and expansion of Islam scientific and Culturalwomen in society and culture that arose from ignorance to self-deliver them. It is obvious that this cultural change need to keep track of the Islamic governmentPersonal and social life of Imam Ali manifestation of the importance of women's knowledge, and training and proper use of the scientific capacity of women in various metod. This article uses inductive content analysis Astqrayydescribed in three stages, analysis and categorization and more for inductive. Word of content analysis and practical life of Imam Ali in the culture of higher education of women in various levelsAnd cultural and scientific indicators of the presence of women in government and Alawi extrac, And proved that the Imam Ali women from different intellectual talent and less of a science and not menBut Imam Ali to the growth and prosperity of women noted.

Because human have the characteristic of free will and ability of defiance, they need supervision; logically, the importance of supervision and control on agents and managers should be doubly seen, because there is always the opportunity of them abusing their position; therefore control and supervision in the system of government is an inevitable responsibility of the leaders. The current research with the title of “the supervision system for managers in the “Alawite” management emphasizing “nahjol balaqe” with the goal of researching the management principals and responsibilities in profound concepts and Amir-almomenin’s measures, is seeking the answer to this important question that how is supervision in “Alawite” management? This literature with studying Imam Ali’s management and supervision aspects and suggestions, has manifested its supervision in “Alawite” management which is based on justice and fairness. The method of research is based on content analyzation which was done by linked religious resources and current scientifically finding. The discovery of the existing survey shows that amir-al momenin (Imam Ali), not only always encouraged managers to be observant of divine virtue, supervision and inner control, but also by creating supervising and controlling systems based on justice, directly and indirectly, would be aware of these managers performance and would order governing agents to not be oblivious to benefits of supervision and control mechanisms.

This study aimed to design a model for political engagement from the perspective of reverence in Nahj al-Balagha has been developed. The need for research but studies is that narrow and scattered references, research codified in this regard, be seen in the scientific community of the country. While the Islamic Republic, as a center of Shiite, in dire need of having patterns in all areas of your Alevi and Shiite countries that homosexual tendencies, especially in the political field; Therefore, this study was small, but as a step forward in this direction is important. Accordingly, the main question of the study, discovered why and what and how to respect people's political engagement indicators in Nahj al- Balagha that positive hypothesis corresponding to it, looking for it. This study collected data library foundation with a descriptive analysis of the data analysis are sent. The results indicate that reverence of People with an attitude of respect for the inherent dignity of the human person and the nature of his task and with the discovery of 22 indicators of Nahj of reverence, proving hypotheses and indicators, the following four categories of "civilization", "right", "justice" and "dignity" were discussed theory paradigms have shaped. This theory is meant, in a society where People engage in political governance, of their dignity and their rights advocated, corresponding to their affairs, in the context of the current and the field of literacy for people to justice is such an interactive, based on respect Based.

The Holy Quran is the source of eloquence , rhetoric, and miracle; and the most important religious, intellectual, and cultural legacy; and a commonality among all Moslems. It has been the focus of different historical figures’ attention; and with its particular features such as comprehensiveness, it has always illuminated the humanity’s road to happiness, security and serenity. Among other features, The Quran has its unique story-telling style which is used in many of its suras; and thus has been used as the most important source by scholars as well as religious leaders in order to introduce clarity and adequacy into their works. His Holiness, Imam Ali Ibn AbiTalib, as the leader of Moslems and The Prophet’s successor, tried to explain in His speech whenever He observed the people’s ignorance towards certain topics, clarifying the political, social, religious and moral issues using the inspirations from quranic stories, which were intelligible by the public. In doing so, His Holiness reminded His audience of God Almighty’s endless power using the story of human creation. He also urged them to asceticism and avoiding the veneration of the mundane by telling the modest life of prophets such as Jesus Christ. And by referring to the story of past nations such as the Sabeans, He warned the audience not to act like them and have the same bitter destiny.

The subject of government and political module in Islam can be categorized into two subjects: 1) the presence era of immaculate imam 2) the absence era of immaculate imam. In the presence era, governing is based on the “Imamat” system (in the proper sense) which means in a divine-chosen mechanism, the right of governing is submitted to the immaculate ones. However how is this in the absence era and what relationships and attachment does it have with the general “Imamat Regim” Module? Basically can this matter be seen skeptical? This columns hypothesis has gone in the direction that the teachings of “Nahjol balaqe” such as verse(khotbeh) number 40 and letter number 62, with demonstrative arguments, has known the political module of absence era to be the religious regime (not just religion owners regime) and governing of it should be reserved for those who are the best in knowledge, justice, adequacy.

The rationalization of the structure of modern societies leads to less direct forms of power is efficiency. In this regard particularly persuasive indirect strategies such as "social influence", one of the ways effective. The strategies with a characteristic dynamism, variety is suitable for any time. The formation of the concept of social influence through research methods Imam Ali's rule reflects the pattern of human values and social influence. This article interdisciplinary research with the aim of achieving social influence strategies to promote equitable social relations and the avoidance of hegemony, Qassa sermon is based. This study showed that in this context by showing the historical evidence, the introduction of positive and negative reference groups in the change, artistic imagery, insight synergies, social commitment and sound effects are used as guidelines for social influence.