فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و سیاسی خلیج فارس
پیاپی 11 (خرداد - تیر 1396)

Undoubtedly, Persian Gulf has been one of the most sensitive and sensitive areas of the world in geopolitical attitudes in recent times. In view of the profound and ongoing transformations in the supply of international relations at the beginning of the 21st century, it is considered to be the main focus of attention, and is called the classical geopolitical "Hartland" or "the heart of the earth". Investigating and identifying the natural, cultural and historical potentials of the Persian Gulf region and the Iranian islands for the realization of sustainable development in the field of tourism at the three global and regional levels is indispensable and essential And for the future planning and development of its tourism, it should provide bold strategies other than what is currently ruling. Because the Persian Gulf islands in the Persian Gulf, with its unique natural attractions and unique tourist attractions, have a unique ecotourism complex in southern Iran, despite its efforts, still has a very small share of national development. They are devoted and even suffer from strange deprivations.
In addition, the sustainable development of Iranian islands in the Persian Gulf, due to the ecological nature of the islands, and the presence of certain ecosystems such as coral islands, mangroves and special and extensive local lands, the location of each island to the sea and coast, along with The irregular development process of the past requires a special precision, which must necessarily be based on accurate knowledge of the current situation from all standpoint, continuous planning and management in terms of the environment.Considering the geopolitical and geo-economical nature of the Persian Gulf and the flourishing of the widespread economic and commercial competition, this paper seeks to be based on a different method and based on studies and experiences in the field of coastal tourism and the relative success of the southern neighbors of Iran in this field. It analyzes the trend of its impact on the development of tourism in the spectacular and attractive areas of the Persian Gulf by presenting a strategic conceptual model. From the analysis and conclusion of the discussed issues, it can be concluded that the necessity of using all effective methods, from the attractiveness of the environment to the new technologies of technology, in improving the current level of these regions is necessary for tourism in Iran. It is necessary to consider the scientific and research factors.

Today, heritage tourism destinations are most thriving tourist places. Successful experiences of countries such as China and Greece show that, correct planning programs for these destinations, cause tourism economic boom in these areas. Iran is an ancient country with countless heritage sites and Siraf is one of its heritage tourism destinations. We aimed to assess the status of the ancient port Siraf in heritage tourism, in order to investigate the feasibility, program planning and sustainable development of tourism in the southern of Iran. The kind of this research is Applied and case study that its data collected by library and field study and interpreted by analytical–descriptive method. Field survey included a questionnaire that designed to collect opinions of concerned experts by Delphi method. Research questions have been designed in social and cultural (S), environment (E), policy (P) and economic and tourism (T) (Tourism and Economic) fields. The results show that revive the tradition, the views of the environment, development of capital investment and employment arepositive influences of tourism and change the society Image, environmental damage, improper allocation of funds and the loss of originality are negative impacts of tourism in this area.

In order to conduct a thorough and intelligible investigation of pottery, it needs to be classified. Pottery can be studied and classified in terms of the type of clay, paint, chamotte, the way it was made, the time it was made, and pattern. Since it is difficult, if not impossible, to provide a comprehensive classification which encompasses all of these aspects, pottery can be categorized based on each single criterion. The painted pottery belonging to the Islamic era in Qeshm can be categorized in terms of the type of pattern and we can investigate the kind of patterns on the pottery in this era. How frequent is each category? The present study, which is conducted as library and field research, is a descriptive-analytic investigation and categorizes the patterns on the painted pottery in the Islamic era in Qeshm in two categories of geometric and plants, each with sub-categories. A total number of eighty two pottery dishes were studied and the findings indicated that geometric patterns are dominant among these patterns.

Investigating the consequences of tourism development in a region requires studying it in the form of sustainable development. In recent decades, the Arvindkenar area in the Persian Gulf region has become a destination for the tourism of the holy defense of tourist tourism tourism in the form of lightning-fast camps. Therefore, in this research, the methodology is descriptive-analytic, while studying the concepts of sustainable development, sustainable tourism and war tourism; the effects and consequences of war tourism on sustainable development of this region have been investigated. In order to achieve this goal, a questionnaire was prepared according to the indicators of sustainable development in the dimensions (social, economic, and environmental). Which was completed by 256 sample volunteers using the Cochran method from residents as a statistical population. After analyzing the content analysis method, according to the opinion of the people and authorities, these results were achieved separately in three dimensions: 48% of society The sample has positive economic benefits and 44% have positive social impacts and 57% have a positive environmental impact, contributing in many ways to the environmental instability of the region.

The spatial distribution,basically, describes how a phenomenon is spread from its main focal point(s) between people whom are willing to accept it. So, unbalanced distribution of facilities and services could adversely affect citizens’ willingness to have tourism activities.The rate of interest and desire to travel and entertainment,which are nowadays one of the basic human needs and can be emerged in tourism activities, is not the same in all areas. This difference is a matter of interest in various scientific fields.In this paper, by means of descriptive-analytic method, the interest rateofKhormoujcityresidents to tourism and leisure has been studied. The required data have been obtained through290 questionnaires filled by households and performed with SPSSsoftware. The GIS software has also been usedto display data in different areas of city.The results showed thatKhormoujfamilies’ tendency to tourism is not the same; there exists a significant differencein different neighborhoods.

In the traditional form of international relations, governments are the main actors of the international arena. They are the ones who decide to peace or war, But with the complex economic, social and technological processes, governments come together with the use of expert technicians to cover transnational entities. To act together as actors to create a new union and ultimately to consolidate regional integration and peace. In today's conditions, which collapsed in the Soviet Union, and the Cold War has somehow collapsed, these questions arise, Who will be the main actors of convergence and peace in the transatlantic era? What is the platform for the achievement of peace? Is there a relatively successful pattern? In response to these questions, this research was conducted on the basis of library studies and observations of the author, in an interpretive and analytical manner. The study area is also the coastal countries of the Persian Gulf. The results show that in the transnational era, the main actor or actor in the choice of government, peace and convergence, people or citizens. Of course, the younger generation will be more influential than other age groups, especially the elderly. Today's youth will be the agents of culture, politics and economy tomorrow for their countries, and tourism will be the bedrock for such action. Relying on regional experiences (Europe), the friendship project (Franco-Germain) is proposed as a model for convergence and regional peace between the Persian Gulf countries.

Geotourism is one of the branches of the thriving tourism industry, which deals with tourism with the subject of recognizing and enjoying land gravity with a geological view that has been considered by advanced countries in recent years. The purpose of this research is to rank the sub-criteria set out in the role of information technology in the development of the tourism industry and to benefit from it in the sustainable development of Persian Gulf tourism and its coasts.
In this study, all criteria were ranked after determining the subclasses of information technology for the criteria defined in the model of the role of information technology in developing the land-tourism industry through the multi-criteria decision-making method of Topsis. This study showed that the most effective criteria, the standards of informing indigenous residents and electronic services in the context of communication, the criteria for cybercrime and electronic communications in the Internet, the criteria of public trust and the number of followers in social networks, Electronic marketing standards and marketers and electronic travel advisors in informing and introducing criteria for introducing land-based attractions and travel and virtual tours in virtual tourism and service metrics (online exchanges, reservations, etc.) and rates Trust in providing tourism services. By strengthening each of these criteria in the geosystems and geoparks of the Persian Gulf region, the international geopark of Qeshm is one of the most valuable tourist attractions in the region, it is possible to take effective steps in the direction of sustainable development of the tourism industry.