فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و سیاسی خلیج فارس
پیاپی 12 (تیر - شهریور 1396)

Space requirementsintourist destinationsassessbased onvarious models. A Factoris one of these models.Attraction, how to access,Activity, accommodations and amenities aremostimportant and Effectivefactors ontourism developmentin allareas. Persian Gulfislandscanprovidesustainable tourism development because of their cluster and collection trait.This study,investigatedaffectingfactors onPersian Gulfislandstouristactivities,based onA factors analyze. Thismodel,analyzethevalue oftourism destinations, based on fivekey factorsMentioned above. The research methodinthispaper is analytic,with emphasis on theevaluation of resources andauthors expertise. Tothis end, we analyzed thesuccessful experiencesof islandstourismplanning inthe world. Then studiedfive-component factors of this model in Persian Gulfislands. Ultimately we designed a modelto provide sustainable tourismdevelopment process.

Lord (George Nathaniel) Curzon, a clear-sighted veteran British statesman who had played an important role in Iranian and Persian Gulf affairs in various spheres from the middle of the Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar period until the arrival of the Pahlavi regime, had long been the viceroy of Britain’s Indian Empire and then served as the UK Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. He was one of those who had craved to turn the Persian Gulf into a British lake and undertook countless measures to prevent Russia and Iran from dominating the Persian Gulf. He traveled to Iran and the Persian Gulf twice and gathered a lot of information about the southern regions, islands, and seaports of Iran. In 1903, he journeyed to the Persian Gulf with a dozen warships (and navy ships). Many local rulers and sheiks from southern regions of the Persian Gulf entered the ship to declare their submission and allegiance and then acknowledged their protectorate status. But Ala'-al-Dawla, the Persian (Fars) ruler, refused to enter the Curzon’s ship and did not go to visit him under the pretext of Bandar Abbas long distance. Curzon’s various policies in the Gulf, and his main goal was to interfere in Iranian affairs, oversee the Persian Gulf, preserve India, and to keep away his European rivals from establishing a sea base in the Persian Gulf ports and islands. Curzon’s policies in the Persian Gulf and the significant role of Iranian people led to two important consequences: one, since Alad al-Dawlah did not go into his presence, he sought to approach the Russians and to carry out the plan of the breakup of Iran into several dependent regions, which became possible under 1907 convention to contain Russia's dominance in the Persian Gulf. The second result was that he stopped the Russians from entering and advancing towards the Persian Gulf. If the Russians had reached the southern warm waters by conquering and occupying, it would have been very difficult for the Iranians to force them out. The historical research method is based on valid sources.

Today, the tourism industry, as one of the most powerful arms for sustainable development, is facing a growing trend in advanced and developing countries. In this study, the impact of indigenous youth in tourism development in Bushehr port could be studied. The results of this study showed that the native elites of culture, industry and commerce, sports, and religion can The influence that is being made in the national and international community will be good ambassadors to introduce the Bushehr province as well as the culture of the south and Gulf countries, and will play a significant role in attracting tourists and encouraging investment in this region. This study also showed that using a knowledge-based system with a native elite approach to tourism development in Bushehr province has a significant effect. This model showed that knowledge-based systems, through the ability, competence, meaningfulness and the right of the native elites, lead to the development of tourism in Bushehr province.

Ardeshir was the second largest province of Fars province, the province was one of the most important empires of the Sassanid kingdom. The existence of such cities as Gur and Syraf, and later Shiraz, as the main trading centers on the one hand, and the existence of a fire temple in Karyan, where the place of worship Clerics and priests. On the other hand, it has given a great role to the region. The trade of Ardashir province during the first Sultanate of Al Boyah and especially the era of Azedollah Dawlah Deylami reached its peak, and the Golden Age experienced its trade in the early Islamic centuries. But this prosperity ended after the death of Azd al-Dawlah Deylami, and a series of factors contributed to the trade of the province on the path to decline and decline. In this article, we will try to examine the evolution of these events.

There are many works and texts from Muslim geographers to understand the geography of Iran and the Persian Gulf. The geographic work of the Muslims began from the third and fourth century AH until the time of the Mongols, Ilkhanid and Timurid in the seventh and eighth centuries. Among these works, we can mention “Nozehat Alqaloub” the author of, Hamdollah Mostofi in the Ilkhanid era and the geography of Hafez Abro in the Timurid era, which in turn refers to the historical geography of the Persian Gulf. Nozehat Alqaloub Among the texts of the eighth century AH, which is important for the study of the geography of many parts of the Muslim world in that era, he referred to the Persian Gulf as the "Sea of Persia" or just by the name of the sea or the (bahr) sea. Among other important texts that are important for understanding the geographic location of this bay is the book; Geography of Hafez Abro is one of the most famous historians of the Timurid period. In turn, this book, like Nozehat Alqaloub provides a great contribution to readers of the Persian Gulf. The present study examines the position of the Persian Gulf, beaches, ports, islands, intestines that are causing it, and ... from the viewpoint of Hamdollah Mostofi and Hafiz Abro.

The Persian Gulf and its northern coasts have significant historical background from commercially view; Bandar Lengeh is one of the most important ports that played a significant role in the commercial scope of this region. This port is from the Hormozgan province ports, located on the north coast of Persian Gulf, and it was built during the Safavid period. Commercial life of this Bandar began with the expulsion of the Portuguese from Hormuz in 1001 and by the migrations that took place to this port, and it flourished during the late Qajar period, therefore, the purpose of this paper is to study the historical geography of Bandar Lengeh and its role in the Persian Gulf trade. This article is written using the historical method and library research method. The results and findings of the research indicate that Bandar Lengeh became a thriving port due to the migration of groups such as Ghavasem and Bahrainis, and due to this, it could play a major role in the pearl business, and the port has become a transcontinental commercial center in the region due to its natural state, but factors such as customs rules, insecurity, smuggling and ... have caused the stagnation of its trade.

From the geopolitical and geopolitical geographic point of view, factors and elements of geography, and in particular geographic regions, play a role in political events and processes. One of these geographic regions is the Persian Gulf, which plays an unparalleled role in global events. This region is of great importance in global equations, due to various reasons, including energy, waterways and strategic passages, and the need to secure it for large powers, consumer markets, and so on. So that the Persian Gulf could be considered the third most important international region of the world at the beginning of the third millennium. In this regard, creating convergence in this geopolitical area and increasing its fields is one of the requirements for the development and development of this geopolitical area. In this descriptive-analytical study, this paper attempts to investigate the factors that determine the potential and actual context of convergence in the geopolitical region of the Persian Gulf. The results of this research show that the most important of these factors are: environmental issues, geochemistry factors, cultural commonality, economic factors, possession of huge hydrocarbon reserves and common interests.