فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و سیاسی خلیج فارس
پیاپی 6 (دی - اسفند 1394)

This paper investigates the security of America and China in the Persian Gulf geopolitics deals and the approaches of the two countries in this field¡ its impact on national security of Iran to review. Accordingly¡ the main question is¡ what security presence in China and US in the Persian Gulf geopolitics affect the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? This is a temporary response¡ US and China''s security presence in the Persian Gulf geopolitics¡ through involvement in regional security arrangements in the region¡ Iran''s national security¡ with direct threats and challenges we have encountered. According to this hypothesis¡ approach than in the United States military intervention in the Persian Gulf security arrangements¡ economic and political region; while China seeks energy security is to maintain and promote economic growth. These two approaches can impact on all aspects of national security and national security¡ are very much at risk. Because the presence of these two countries in the security environment is direct¡ negative impact on the security of the present case is straightforward. Such a problem because the Persian Gulf states urged to make zero-sum game. Also¡ the competitive balance in the region and generally has a negative impact on the security of the entire region¡ If Iran''s national security is the lack of trans-regional actors in the Persian Gulf geopolitics are improved.

A part of development index in any country is the development in policy and foreign relationship. Mainly¡ development has multiple dimensions. First¡ how much does foreign policy behavior results in national benefits and along with fact trend? Second¡ decision making and policy making criteria in foreign relationships are on which criteria? Undoubtedly¡ personality and person trend is against on role and position. In studies relate to the analysis of foreign policy behavior regarded to Mohammad Reza Pahlavi government as a public generality and the analysis of its behavior about separating Bahrain from Iran which was in one of the more sensitive strategic area of that time and also current age¡ there are many conflict in behaviors regarding the national benefits on performance of foreign relationship of that regime. In this paper¡ in addition to introducing the theoretical model of James Rozena for investigating foreign policy of Pahlavi government as the theoretical framework of discussion¡ Bahrain was investigated in regard to historical views and a land which was a necessary part of Iran. The process of separating Bahrain was in conflict with national benefits of Iran and here it will explain in theoretical model. Key words:

The Geo-economics approach the beginning of the twenty-first century a new paradigm for the analysis of strategic and international issues of powers and competition in strategic areas to be used. This approach combines the three factors of geography¡ economy¡ power and formed to examine the relationship between geography¡ power and economy¡ and the interaction of these three elements are studied in order to gain states power. In this new approach as it can be called geopolitical economy¡ economy¡ geopolitics is old as new components into the transaction. With the collapse of the Soviet Union (December 1991) major changes in the geopolitics sense¡ and it occurred in such a way that¡ geopolitical and geostrategic approach geo-economics found the military approach. In this era of powerful countries to instead focus purely geopolitical Geoeconomics mainly on sensitive areas of the world are trying to bring attention to the political - military¡ political attitudes - are economic. Energy¡ especially oil and gas in this century as geo-economics spirit in the development process¡ the establishment of security and regional and international conflicts that role. One of the strategic areas and the areas of conflict and competition geo -energy geoeconomics in the twenty-first century¡ the Persian Gulf. Geopolitical and geostrategic theories of the Persian Gulf¡ the most international area of the world''s energy resources¡ space geo-economics important role players in the form of cooperation¡ competition and conflict provides op Geo – economics geo - energy conflict and competition in the twenty-first century¡ the Persian Gulf.

The necessity of introducing natural areas to domestic and foreign tourists as it is considered necessary for cultural and tourism authorities. The purpose of this article to fully understand the living environment and provid Recreational value of mangrove forests and the world''s stage is presented to tourists. Describe the structure of mangrove plants Mvylfh the ecological functions of the organization¡ management and sustainable use of coastal vegetation. Therefore¡ the structure of mangrove forests mangrove biosphere reserve in the Persian Gulf coast of the province and its recognition in order to maintain sustainable development in the region is essential. Average people tend to determine the type of vegetation¡ a questionnaire was prepared and provided to tourists Vahaly area And data evaluation is needed. The results show that the presentation of the tourism facilities in the area are happy to visit region Local residents recognize the value and importance of tourism development in the region and the availability of the most active in this field will Amkana And many of them are held accountable for developing tourism to this area.