فصلنامه مطالعات فرهنگی و سیاسی خلیج فارس
پیاپی 7 (فروردین - خرداد 1395)

Identification of shoreline position and mapping are critical for safe navigation¡ coastal resource management¡ coastal environmental protection and sustainable coastal development. Nowadays¡ application of satellite data is the newest and most economical method for this purpose. In this study¡ satellite data and object-oriented technique are used to determine position of shoreline and to provide shoreline map. The study area is located at the Bord-khun in the Bushehr province. An image provided by TM sensor of Landsat satellite for the study area in 2012 was used for shoreline mapping in this area. At first¡ geometric and radiometric corrections were performed on the image. Then the study area was classified by object-oriented method and map of shoreline was provided. Finally¡ Kappa coefficient and overall accuracy were used to assess accuracy of applied classification. Evaluation results indicate the high accuracy of this method for shoreline mapping.

As a crucial and strategic waterway¡ Persian Gulf has a special status in the realm of international and regional developments of Middle East. Perpetual military¡ political¡ economical¡ social¡ and environmental changes in this region have led to different and continual transformations and developments which demand paying further attentions to legal dimensions of various upcoming activities and challenges. Construction of artificial islands in Persian Gulf is currently one of the newest and most significant challenges. Construction of artificial islands has not been prohibited in international laws but the conventions on laws of seas mainly focus on construction of artificial islands for research and exploratory purposes. Such islands would create no right and advantage for the owner and constructor country in terms of delineation of marine borders. However¡ it must be also noted that although construction of artificial islands cannot be essentially recognized as an illegal act but concept of security in the modern world is not limited merely to political and military scopes. Indeed¡ environmental damages and devastations are among the greatest human concerns which can presume this issue as one of the most important threats to the environment in Persian Gulf. Through reviewing laws of seas and Kuwait convention¡ it is attempted in the present research to investigate and analyze construction of these islands with a legal approach.

Persian Gulf is most strategical environmental source in Middle East. Annually more than 150 thousand tons of oil & petroleum from leaking natural forms¡ the plateau operation¡ shipping and etc will enter this. More than 57% petroleum pollution of Persian gulf which contain shipping¡ more than 32% from natural lekage and plateau operating and 11% from sewage and rivers. Studies showed that the production of oil-contaminated water ports in the 2000 A.D¡ Manama¡ Mahshahr¡ Khark¡ Basra¡ Kuwait¡ Oman¡ Qatar¡ Saudi Arabia and United Arabic Emirates¡ respectively equivalent to 418/3¡ 4183/2¡ 28 / 6¡ 87/4¡ 10321/¡ 14/4¡ 0/2¡ 678/1¡ 8/1thousand tons. Reseaches show that these in this research solving main problems from Persian Gulf and presents principles of environmental managing.

Despite the enormous potential for tourism in the Persian Gulf region¡ it has not reached a good point yet. In this region¡ Tourism industry can be developed and improved through effective marketing instruments and parameters.Therefore¡ in this article¡ we focused on the role of marketing and advertisement in developing tourism in the Persian Gulf region by applying Destination Management System (DMS).First; we studied the capabilities¡ functions and interest groups of DMS. Then¡ we described the generation¡ growth and development of a DMS in Tirol area of Austria as a successful case. Afterwards¡ we examined the possible useful role of DMS in Tourism development and find out the obstacles of its application. Finally¡ we proposed some options to develop a similar system in the Persian Gulf region. The findings of this research show that on one hand¡ the organizations who manage the Persian Gulf destinations and handle their marketing are not active enough. On the other hand¡ there are many obstacles to implement a DMS in the region since the Comprehensive Tourism Development Plan of Iran has not been implemented completely.

Persian Gulf region¡ the geopolitical and geostrategic equations always historically been the political and economic actors The scope and impact of developments in the region and the international community have affected beyond. In the post-Cold War vision of the world economically on the global economy is heavily dependent on energy resources.Due to the vast energy reserves in the Persian Gulf states ties to the area will continue in the coming decades. In this regard¡ the distribution of the majority Shiites in the Persian Gulf area to act as a Key players and actors in the region and the world has provided. Shiites enjoy several advantages such as¡ having a strong religious¡ historical records¡ and participate in the strategic Persian Gulf region has to be remembered today as a geopolitical component So that 70 percent of the oil-rich Persian Gulf region Shiites make up A confluence of these categories¡ and the geopolitics of energy geopolitics Funeral will be remembered. In this paper we describe a method - based on an analysis of the library is trying to explain the geopolitical position of Persian Gulf Role in promoting the region''s geopolitical status Funeral pay. Studies indicate that¡ contrary to the theory Traditional geopolitics of the Persian Gulf¡ marginal lands are brought In theory¡ the new science of the Persian Gulf country has become Hartlnd or axis. Furthermore¡ the presence of the Shiite majority in the Persian Gulf region Zhyvakvnvmyk strategic and geopolitical status has added a Funeral.

Destabilizing the security of a region of the two components is due to endogenous and Byrvnza and each of these sets of factors affect one another. In addition to being influenced by the Persian Gulf security policies that are rooted in factors outside the Functioning of the political system but also stabilize or destabilize regional security role is. There are three political systems in the Persian Gulf that have fundamental differences with each other¡ leading to increased instability in the region has been. This paper attempts to explain the fundamental differences between the political systems of the Persian Gulf¡ to illustrate the effect of destabilizing the political systems in the region.

In recent decades¡ using of instruments and technologies play the important role in development tourism in different countries. Qrism technology is one of the most new instruments in electronic tourism. In this technology¡ data of different attraction receive from machine using software of mobile. In this paper¡ Kish island¡ one of the the most important island¡ chose for performing Qrism project. So¡ it determine a tourism route adopting with cycling route and is realized position of installing machines and how receiving data. The project result show that this project can play a important role in increasing investment¡ reduction in time and cost tourism¡ develpe communication¡ improving of lack expert in tourism and extra.