نشریه مطالعات رسانه های نوین
سال دوم شماره 8 (زمستان 1395)

The following research is analyzing Facebook communicators as Lacanian subjects. Lacanian subject is not the ‘individual’ or ‘conscious subject’ of Anglo-Amercian Philosophy. The psychoanalytic explanation of Lacanian barred subject leads the research to come up with an analytical description of scopophilia, love to see and to be seen, of Facebook as a computer-madiated communication. According to the post-structuralism and Lacanian approach using in this research, I will raise tow critical questions: 1- How to see and to be seen, become as a collective phantasy in Facebook? 2- How the Facebook discourse could be explained within the Lacanian hysteria-capitalism discourse? The Facebook users are being analyzed as subjects who are developing their interactions in the scopophilic field of Facebook in order to fulfill their traumatic lack in such a phantasmatic way. The reconstruction of the false identification in an invisible background and the declined satisfaction of subjects that originate from being embraced by frozen images is a significant issue to look at Facebook as a discourse that regenerates hysteric subjects. The penetration of capitalism ideology leads to gaze as an object that is considered as the product of the Facebook discourse.

Enjoying the biggest space in the media consumption basket of audiences in the past, TV is now facing a serious threat due to the rapid changes occurring in the arena of new media. The main objective of this paper is to identify solutions and ways in using broadband capacities to promote the status of TV in the consumption basket of the audiences. To identify these solutions, communications experts and media specialists who enjoy expertise in the field of theoretical and experimental broadband context, were contacted and interviewed. Among them 21 people were selected through purposeful sampling. Delphi study was conducted in three rounds; in the first round, the required data was gathered using deep interview method and then a questionnaire. Finally, the members of the Delphi panel consensed on 21 ways, which had been classified in the five sections of "content", "management", "technical", "policy-making" and "commercial-economic", reached consensus. "producing content special for the cyberspace" and "making change in news releasing model" are among the most important identified content solutions; "broadband media audience research" and "enhancing the media literacy of users” are the most significant management solutions; “making changes in archive area" and "utilizing the capacity of receiving feedbacks for analyzing the characteristics of the users" are among the most technical solutions; "making clear rules" and "the interaction of actors working in the field of audio and video comprehensive broadcast in the virtual space" are the most important policy-making solutions and the most important economic-trade strategies are "creating added value for selling more products" and "making a suitable base for selling products.”

The growing rates of data and the need to use them and the competition to meet the consumers’ needs has driven media towards “Data Journalism”. If its role and significance is understood adequately, it can be used more widely across Iranian media as well.
The present research has been conducted aiming to study the role of data journalism in online media and is based on the theory of “Uses and Gratifications”, “Expectation-Utility” and “the Theory of Public Spheres”.Six main issues were studied including the role of data journalism in online media, the definition of data journalism, its future and works related to it, the role of Big Data in the future of data journalism and the media’s interest in utilizing it.
The method of study is in-depth interview with 103 data journalism experts. According to the results, the experts have pointed out 11 roles of data journalism including “Journalistic”,“facilitation of interaction of the audience”, “achieving democracy” and “building credibility” roles and have emphasized that considering the tendency in other media to use data journalism, online media has gained more success in doing so. The future of data journalism is deemed positive and expanding and the role of big data is also brought to attention. Supporting the interests of the audience and media, influencing governments and aiding their interactions have been some of data journalism effects. According to the results, data journalism can help the media play its critical role, gain the audience's gratification and help to revive the public sphere.

Network communication training center is a new concept that has been made of two components and parameters of human communication and religious education. With attitude in concept of human communication network in typic of Islamic can be admitted to this thread often both in communicating face to face, in person, indirect, personal, social and communication and etc can be realized in two general types. In each type of Communication, issues such as growth, excellence, education and guidance can be seen clearly.So, in this thesis, the authors seek to provide a certain answer this fundamental question that What are the components of Upbringing communication?
and continue what are the consequences of Upbringing communications in the Islamic Republic of Iran in the educational, cultural and communication? The Results of research that based on an analysis of Swat and utilizes the elite or library studies and questionnaires have been formulated, 59 main component to designing of model Upbringing communication has been extracted. Then the main components was analyzed by using the QSPM techniques and after having defined and prioritized variables, the scheme of Religious Upbringing communications was designed.The theory used in this article is based on the theories of Islamic education by Allameh Motahari and religious communication by Professor Hamid Molana.

Children are subject to more impacts by media violence due to their less mature cognitive development and experiences compared to adults. As a method to immunize individuals against media’s impacts, media literacy is able to develop critical thinking in its audience. The present study, consequently, intends to determine efficiency of media literacy learning in lowering violent behaviors evinced by players of violent video games.
In this study, a number of 100 adolescent violent video gamers who referred to Qom game nets were selected by random sampling method and divided into two groups: intervention and control. They were asked to fill in questionnaires on their demographical information, Ahvaz Aggression Inventory, and Attitudes Towards Violence. After arrangement of courses required for media literacy acquisition, educational intervention was undertaken in three sessions as group discussions and lectures for intervention group. To analyze the data, parametric tests such as independent T, paired T, and chi-square were used employing SPSS software V20.
Findings: Results of independent T-Test showed that neither groups had significant differences in their average aggressiveness and attitude to violence scores in pre-intervention phase. After termination of intervention phase in one month, however, results showed that aggressiveness cases and positive attitudes to violence were diminished in intervention group as to control group (P=0.0001): Acquisition of media literacy can reduce effects of video games on aggressiveness level of young players. This is essential to lodge basics of media literacy in textbooks and produce preventive programs in this regard.

Today, Travel planning process by tourists of a destination take some form of social media.this study was performed with purpose of Examine the role of social media in Travel planning process by tourists of ramsar destination.
The population consisted of Iranian tourists that visited Ramsar destination. The number of samples calculated 384 people on the basis of Sample size calculation formula for unlimited population. To select sample was used simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed by using software package SPSS24 and SmartPLS2.
Findding: The findings suggest that all hypotheses were confirmed; that is from perspective of tourists, Social media have a significant and positive impact on the planning Travel planning process to Ramsar destination, namely pre-trip planning, actions of during the trip and and behaviors of after trip to the Ramsar.
Authenticity: in this study, we tried to examine the role of social media in Travel planning process by tourists of ramsar destination through Structural equation modeling (SEM) approach based on partial least squares (PLS); While in internal previous studies has not been addressed to this area.
Scocial Media (In three dimensions, domain and accessibility, continuity and reliability, and interactive and unlimited) play very important role in Travel planning process to Ramsar destination. Other results are presented in the form of conclusions and suggestions.