فهرست مطالب

نشریه تاریخ شفاهی
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 3، بهار و تابستان 1395)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1395/05/25
  • تعداد عناوین: 14
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  • Alireza Kamari Page 5
    The need to maintain authenticity and protect the originality of the mind and language of the references of narrative in the process of recognition and retrieval of their memories and organization and compilation of the findings in an organic bodies, in a way that the reality be reflected as best as possible, makes considering principles and structures of development in oral history more necessary. The purpose of development is that after identification and collection, constructive material of the text be organized, ordered, integrated and classified (and if necessary, revealing allegorical and ambiguous issues) in a way that the result of the person’s life be in the maximum possible accuracy, integrity, authenticity, and documentary condition. In this regard, the act of development is a kind of engineering and architecture of the text and he worked more than four decades on developing «Dehkhoda Dictionary» and «Persian Dictionary». He had also written more than 50 books on contemporary Iranian literature and culture including «Persian Grammar: The Verb», «Literature and Writing» and «Selected Poems and Essays of Dehkhoda». Dr. Ahmadi Givi died in 1391 at the age of 85. The present text is the result of a 3-hour interview with him in Tir and Mordad 1386 in the Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute. This interview was done by the National Library and Archives of I. R of Iran in the form of an oral history interview.
  • Modsen Kazemi, Dr. Hoshang Khosrobeigi Page 8
    “Oral history” is now experiencing seventh decade of its life. Every year, tens of conferences and training workshops are held and hundreds of articles are written for this modern form of historiography. Many universities and research centers are allocating a significant part of their research projects into topics of oral history. Tending towards this interdisciplinary topic is increasing in humanities research. Digital archives of oral history have the highest records of visits in cyberspace. Many books, memoirs, histories, monuments and biographies are prepared using oral history method. In a number of valid universities, the course of oral history is established in M.A. level or a number of training units have been allocated to it. Today, some blind nodes documentary and historical studies, anthropology, psychology and oral history are opened by oral history. its purpose is finding meaning and extraction and not giving meaning and forging. It is desirable that the findings and collected data, that mean questions and answers posed by historian/ interviewer and source of narrative/ interviewee with or without attachment of evidences, documents and records, be put and narrated in a suitable format. Thinking about the meaning of development and the engineering role of the developer will raise more serious questions in oral history including why it is not possible to call any dialogue as interviews in oral history? Why it is not possible to consider any writing as a developed and compiled text? How is it possible to find moderation and balance in the middle of reason and emotion, and the necessity of following and free thinking? Considering these points and attitudes is revealing three issues: first, necessity of going a way which is not smooth and not too short in oral history from the perspective of theory to practice; second, importance and necessity of the nature of oral history and historiology; and third, continuous study and training and preparing educational texts, textbooks and manuals.
    Keywords: Oral history, Development, Developer, Developing, Narration, Event, Language, Meaning, Implication
  • Dr. Mohammadamir Ahmadzadeh Page 24
    The question of the present article is that what proportion can be established between two branches of knowledge of cultural history and oral history and how they can be used to develop knowledge system in the new historiography? In order to detailed explanation and analysis, for each knowledge, three broad field of ontology, epistemology and methodology can be separated.
    Keywords: Cultural history, Oral history, Ontology, Epistemology, Methodology
  • Shokouhosadat Sameie Page 36
    In the past, education in Iran was done in the three forms of education in domestic schools, religious schools and tutoring at home, each of them has its own context and circumstances. The present article has pointed out to the education of girls in domestic schools and their training methods and use of “tutor” and the establishment of new schools and the education of girls and its conditions and consequences and then the establishment of religious schools for interested women in Mashhad is discussed and in continue, a research project by the title of “Oral History of Religious Schools of Women in Mashhad” is introduced.
    Keywords: Oral history, Religious training, Teaching of girls, Religious schools
  • Paul Thompson Page 52
    Born in 1935, Paul Thompson was educated at the University of Oxford, graduating in 1958 with First Class Honors in Modern History. He obtained a D.Phil (also at the University of Oxford) in 1964. This was entitled London working class politics and the formation of the London Labor Party, 1885-1914. In 1964, having spent three years as a Junior Research Fellow at Queens College, Oxford, Thompson was appointed Lecturer in Sociology (Social History), at the newly established University of Essex. He was to continue his research and teaching in sociology and social history at Essex, being appointed Research Professor in Sociology in 1988. Thompson is regarded as one of the pioneers of oral history as a research methodology. He is founding editor of the journal Oral History and founder of the National Life Story Collection at the British Library National Sound Archive, London. Between 1994 and 2001, as Director of Qualidata, University of Essex, Thompson actively
  • Peymaneh Salehi Page 58
    Today, oral history has played an important role in the contemporary historiography and has many applications as a research tool for historical studies. Sources of oral history interviews are located in the original sources of history and help a lot in remaking the conditions and historical space of the research. In line with the policy of disseminating information, National Library and Archives of I.R of Iran has decided to give information about the resources resulted from oral history interviews on the world wide web. In this regard, it is necessary to be a suitable description of the resources, then based on the rules of machine-readable cataloging (MARC), data on the network be downloaded on the web network and be used by researchers. The present article explores the process of web-based information giving of the interviews of oral history in the National Library and pursued his interest in the preservation of qualitative research materials for secondary use, depositing his own datasets and overseeing the development of this archival service. His experiences with the Edwardians were important in pioneering the methodology of oral history, and the research contributed to his later publication on method, the voice of the past: oral history (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 2000). Paul Thompson has recently conducted his research on Jamaican Transnational Families. He has carried out a national survey of 500 life-story interviews on family life, work and the community in Britain before 1918. He is the author of other works including: The Edwardians (1975 and 1992), The Voice of the Past (1978, 1988 and 2000),The Work of William Morris (1967 and 1991), Living the Fishing (1983), I Don’t Feel Old (1990), The Myths We Live By (1990), City Lives (1996), Pathways to Social Class (1998) and Growing up in Stepfamilies (1998).1 The present article Journal is published in International Journal of Social Research Methodology. The articles published in this journal are scientific and methodological ones whit a tendency towards theoretical issues.
    Keywords: Oral history, Interview, Society, Conversation, Memory
  • Roya Mohammadlou Page 68
    By providing a considerable archive of oral histories in the National Library of Iran, and in line with doing organizational tasks, giving information about these archives in person, online or publishing books and articles were proposed. One of the methods of giving information is publishing them in a form of a book or article that follows special method, rules and standards. The most important rule about this category of information is maintaining authenticity and adhering to the structure of the stories. The method of structuring, editing, correcting, and documentation and even legal issues associated with this type of resources is considered in this article. This article is a manual resulted from doing teamwork in oral history group of the National Library and Archives of I.R of Iran.
    Archives of I.R of Iran and describes and explains the stages of its implementation.
    Keywords: Information giving, Oral history, Organization
  • Mohammad Nazarzadeh Page 90
    After the fall of the Reza Shah and the prevalence of relative freedom in the country, a suitable atmosphere for political and religious activities of individuals and groups was created. One of the Islamic groups, which could play a profound impact on the events of the contemporary history of the city of Mashhad by attracting a lot of people, was the Association of the followers of the Qur’an. This association under the leadership of Aliasghar Abedzadeh, has an influential role on the history of the recent decades of this city by creation of more than 180 branch of Qur’an courses, participation in the political events of the national forum of oil, social activities, establishment of 12 educational buildings and teaching Islamic courses to the children and adults from the twenties onwards. The aim of this paper is investigating and analyzing the educational activities of the “Society .
    Keywords: Oral history, Editing, Documentation, Right of Ownership
  • Dr. Aboulfazl Hassanabadi Page 107
    Reminiscence, memoir and memory writing is considered as one of the most important methods of expressing and recording experiences of that period in the history of warfare and regarding to the related institutions involved in this work, it can be said that no area has not been addressed in the country such that and in no area human and financial resources are spend like the one is spending on doing this work. Unfortunately, despite the importance of this issue, no serious work has been done on it except some translated works and the book written by Mr. Alireza Kamari and the needs of researchers and interested people in this field are not answered. Porseman-e Yad, “Memory Query” (Some notes on memoire and memory writing about war and Front) is a book published by the efforts of the Sarir Publications of the Foundation for Preservation of Sacred Defense Works and Values in late Esfand Materials and educational topics of this course include: An Introduction to Oral History, Recognition of Narrative and Narration, Active Interviews, Diplomatics and Documentation, Moral and Legal System in Oral History, Development of Oral History Texts and Implementation Process of the Oral History Projects.
  • Dr. Aboulfazl Hassanabadi Page 112
    The International Association of oral history with cooperation of Indian oral history association has held the nineteenth International Congress of oral history at the Institute of Art, Design and Technology in Srishti, Bangalore, India at the June 27th until July 1st 2016 (7-12 Tir 1395). This association was founded in 1979 and in accompanying with The World Association of Oral History, guides the general matters related to oral history in the world. The difference is that the permanent headquarters of the World Association of Oral History is in America and all meetings are held in it while the International association of oral history is more inclusive and its meetings are held every two years in one of the continents. The last time the Conference was held in Asia was the year 2000 and that was conducted in collaboration with Boğaziçi Universities in Turkey. The present paper is a report on the conduction of this conference and its meetings.
    of the followers of the Qur’an” based on the actions and efforts of its founder, “Aliasghar Abedzadeh Khorasani” in Shahrivar 1320 to the closing down of the association in the early of 1350. This research is done by descriptive-analytical method based on the existing records including written records and oral history interviews, and library resources and it has been reached to organization and conclusion after evaluation and analysis of data.
    Keywords: Mashhad, Followers of the Quran, Aliasghar Abedzadeh, Islamic schools
  • Peymaneh Salehi Page 128
    Oral history, as an unprecedented approach in collecting historical data, has attracted the attention of many researchers. Resources resulted from oral history interviews have considerable importance in terms of dynamics and the ability to transfer the discourse dominant on the time of occurrence. To provide oral history resources to the research community, National Library and Archives of I.R of Iran has prepared these interviews and then they will be published. So, the discussion of methods of compilation (edition) in this organization is important. So, the meeting on “the challenges of preparing oral history interviews for publishing” was conducted to investigate these issues and in the present article, topics presented in it have been provided to the interested people.
    Keywords: Oral History, Conference, Anthropology, Memory, literary studies, Oral Stories, Legal Studies, Communities, Traditions, Public Culture, History, Oral History of Sciences
  • Faranak Jamshidi Page 150
    This article is a free perception of the author from something that Mr. Kamari has said in his speech on Tuesday, 6/9/95, at the unveiling ceremony of the book of Mr. Gharaie by the title of “Sanabad-e Sher” in Mehr news agency building. The author wants to reveal the subject discussed by Mr. Kamari with sharing of this perception as well as questions, objectives and necessities that arises from his speech on that topic and issue.
    Keywords: Interview, Oral history, Challenge, Preparation, Publication
  • Seyed Mohammad Mir Kazemi Page 155
    After a relatively long period of time, Iranian Association of Oral History and some of the professionals and theorist of this field have reached to their goal of introducing issues related to oral history in the universities of the country and Payame Noor University was the pioneer of this work. The first training workshop was held by the efforts of the History department of Payame Noor University and Short-period Training Center of it in sixth and seventh February (Bahamn). Dr. Jamshid Noorouzi, head of History Department of Tehran Payame Noor University has said that the aim of the course is to create scientific revolution in issues related to the country’s oral history. Hojjat al-Islam Saeed Fakhrzadeh, Gholamreza Azizi and Morteza Rasoulipour (members of theboard of directors of the Association of Oral History), Mehdi Kamos, Morteza Mirdar, Mohammad Ghasemipour and Shafigheh Niknafs who were from experienced and famous teachers of oral history and who have very good scientific and practical background in this field, were teachers of these training workshop.
  • Fahimeh Azadeh Page 158
    More than 75 years have passed since the establishment of the radio in Iran and this magic box is still popular among many people in Iran and in the world. Every day a new network is added to the existing networks and each one tries to attract more audiences in the mass of audio-visual media. In the meantime, what seems to be essential for the next generation is the development of the history of radio based on the stories of great people and those who have spent a time in the old building of Arg (the old building of the radio); people who bring thousands of news, messages, poetries and literary speech to our ioneliness by their voice and now it’s our turn to hear the sound of their memories; memories that in addition to the history of radio in Iran, could also be reflecting the social and cultural conditions of the time.
    The present interview is the result of an oral history (March) 1394 in Tehran. This book has 437 pages and is published with coated book cover.