فهرست مطالب

نشریه تاریخ پژوهی
پیاپی 70 (پاییز 1396)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1396/09/29
  • تعداد عناوین: 12
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  • Ebrahim Aslani*, Zahra Azarniyoosh Page 7
    During the period of Fathali Shah, Iran's relationship with Russia was hostile and in constant conflict. Consequently the requirement for corrective plans in army becomes clearer. Abbas Mirza identified weakness in the military system because of Iran's backwardness and power of aliens. He recognized the need for military reform and started a range of military reforms. The purpose of this study is to investigate Abbas mirza's measures to reconstruct Iranian army, his performance in transforming Iran's tribal army into a centralized army with a modern global look and the development of foreign relations in order to use European military achievements. Abbas Mirza was faced with oppositions from court, traditionalists who considered reforms in contrary with religious doctrines.
    Keywords: Abbas mirza, Modern Army, Foreign Relationship, Court, Spirituality
  • Pejman Afkhami Amalah Ghashghai* Page 33
    With the establishment of Zandid dynasty, the social conditions in Shiraz entered a new era. The social changes made caused some changes in the population of Shiraz. The present study seeks to investigate the growth of population in the city by studying social and ethnic groups living in Shiraz. It discusses the case based on historical research method and by using library resources. Findings of the research show that, Shiraz was chosen as the capital in the Zand era, as it was strongly influenced by the Zand rulers’ political, military and commercial goals and objectives. The political situation in the city turned it into a place for government officials to stay, and Shiraz hosted political prisoners and military personnel and their families. Meanwhile Armenian and Jewish merchants affected Zand Khan’s business plans and they entered the capital and were settled there. Consequently Shiraz hosted various religious, and ethnic groups and the population raised up.
    Keywords: Zandid period, Shiraz, Karim Khan, Population
  • Azam Bahrami* Page 51
    Mragheh is one of the oldest Iranian cities in East Azarbayjan. Although the history of its construction is not clear, based on the available evidences it can be attributed to the time before the Christ. According to Diakonov the history of current area comes bacl to 715 BC and has been a land of Manena state and called Oyshush state. Mragheh was an important city during the Seljuk period and following it was recognized as a scientific city and capital of the country in Ilkhanid period. This research investigates the history of city under the leadership Ahmadyalian family in Seljuk era.
    Keywords: Mragheh, Ahmadyalian, Seljuk, Mongols
  • Shahnaz Hojati Najafabadi* Page 65
    The history can be an instrument for rulers to reconstruct the history in a way that they could represent their own power and to justify their own rule. According to this view, the recorded historical data does not have any correspondence with actual historical data. Therefore, the reported information is only a special interpretation of past events. Consequently their representation indicates only historian's values and ideology and reproduce a particular image and meaning for the readers. This representation, inside the historical text, can be transmitted to the reader due to a purposeful order and discipline. As an example, Khoday-namags and other texts written and collected by Khosrow 1st and 2nd were written according to this view and are considered as a preliminary source by Islamic historians in the first centuries in the Islamic era. This critical study aims to identify and elaborate the royal ideology belonging to the stories of the mentioned kings. The study concludes two kings, with respect to their existing social crises, were seeking to restore and consolidate their legitimacy and cultural acceptance for the Sasanid rulers by reconstruction of the history of Iranshahr through its propagation in the 6th and 7th centuries .
    Keywords: Sassanid, political legitimacy, Ideology, Khosrow, Khoday-namag, Iranshahr
  • Hamidah Daneshjoo* Page 87
    Looking at the khatuns achievement in kharazmshahi and seljuk court shows that their political status was not the same and sometime they played a significant role in political affairs including interference in succession, religious politics and even military affairs and war; This was associated with their high power and influence. In contrast, sometimes their influence was so degraded that they lost the political scene and even their own lives affected for the reasons including courtly intrigues and inappropriate function of their own. Present study attempts to examine the ups and downs of political status of Khatuns in Seljukid and kharazmshahid era through historical information existing in historical resources and researches, using descriptive-analytical approach.
    Keywords: Political status, Khatuns, Seljuks, Khwarazmshahids
  • Mansoreh Karimi Ghohi* Page 105
    Each subject needs to be justified and its advocates should explain why it is noteworthy. Expressing questions about how and why each scientific and epistemological subject originated and discussing about its importance led to the formation of the philosophy of science. In this regard questioning about history is subject of the philosophy of history. It was also concern for many Muslim historians in the past. This paper investigates the views of the Muslim historians about the benefits of history and will respond to the important question”Why do we read history? ". The main objective of this study is to explain the necessity of historical studies. The findings of the study revealed according to the Muslim historians, truth, identity and knowledge and learning from the past in order to evaluate, understand and present are the most important functions of history.
    Keywords: Historiography, Muslim historians, Benefits of history