نشریه پژوهش های مکانی فضایی
پیاپی 3 (تابستان 1396)

Today, awareness of the rural development trend and the degree of development of these areas are considered as pre-requisites of rural development plans and programs. Hence, the importance of leveling up according to the present and desirable situation is through identifying the bottlenecks and the levels of development of the regions, it is possible to demonstrate the level of people's living in a region very well and presenting plans to reduce the deprivation of those areas and provide suitable conditions for development. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and measuring the level of development of Borujerd rural districts using multi-criteria decision making method (MADM) and SAW model. The research method in this study is a combination of analytical and exploratory methods and field studies and surveying. First, through using 22 indicators in economic, social and physical-environmental fields, the researchers studied the distribution and dispersion coefficient (CV) of these criteria In Borujerd rural districts (including seven districts), then, through using multi-criteria decision-making methods, rural districts are ranked according to the extent of each of these villages with sustainable development indicators. In the SAW model (Multi-criteria decision making methods), the lower the total amount, the village has a higher developmental level than other villages in Borujerd. In this research, Goudarzi rural district with a coefficient of 24.121 has a higher developmental level and Darehahiri rural district with a coefficient of 14.13 has a lower developmental level.

Among the government's policies related to the country's tourism boom, was the approval of 2257 tourism sample areas that the share of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province is 24 tourism destinations In this applied research, through using descriptive-analytical method and using the hierarchical analysis model (AHP), it has been tried to identify the most important priority areas of the province for implementation. Among the most important indicators for prioritizing sample areas: Distance to water source, Distance to electricity network, Distance to gas network, Distance to landline, Distance to hospital, Distance to asphalt road, Tourist resources around, Distance to tourist centers Ferest, The history of the tourist's presence and reputation, The location of the tourist routes of the province and The pristine nature of the area under study. The results show that the priority tourism area is Syasard Boroujen with a score of 2.236 and the weakest region of the tourism sample, Armand with a score of 2.211. Also, the areas of tourism in Siasard Boroujen, Peargar and Samang are high-level, Samba tourism destinations: Sarab Baba Haidar, Cheshmeh Dimeh, Choghakhor, Emamzadeh Hamzeh Ali, Gandoman Lagoon, Basat and Rida in the middle level and Sample tourism destinations in Shalil, Beheshtakad, Baraz, Shahriari and Armand are at a low level.

By recognizing the availability of each city in the province, one can see the disturbance in the distribution of facilities and services supplied to different regions and with comprehensive and accurate information on the level of citizenship or deprivation of cities, planning and allocation of resources were tailored to the needs of each area. In this research, using 12 indicators in two cultural and educational sections with descriptive-analytical approach and topsis method, the development of cities in Lorestan province has been evaluated. The results of the data analysis show that the city of Aligudarz was recognized as the most favored and the city of Delfan was recognized as the most deprived and In this ranking, none of the cities have been considered as developed.

Today, the concept of land and urban space has both qualitatively and physically and socioeconomically changed and as a result, the dimensions and objectives of land use have been widespread and enriched. Therefore, the use of land and space as a general, vital and public wealth must be done under the principle of systematic planning. An analysis of land use in Tabriz Metropolis is the main objective of this research. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic. To collect information from library resources, a questionnaire was used. As a result of the selection of users and comparing existing uses with standards and per capita quantitatively, questionnaires were distributed among citizens (274) and urban experts (25) and the required information (strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats) was compiled. In the early stages, information was analyzed using the SWOT model. Sampling was done by Cochran formula. Quantitative evaluation of land use in terms of per capita and criteria as well as its qualitative assessment in this study indicates that some of the existing uses are not quantitatively consistent with scientific norms and standards. Also, based on the results of the SWOT approach, strategies for improving the use of urban areas in the area of Eight are close to the aggressive strategies.

The issue of handing over to the virgin lands of the villages, especially the prosperous and prestigious villages around large cities and metropolitan areas, is a common concern. This is more critical when it comes to villas and bungalows which followed a sort of fashion. What is not hidden from the point of view of profiteers and brokers, and is associated with the looseness of the foundations of rural economics. Therefore, the susceptible villages are in the target and the prey, and they are tamed. Shahr-e-kark village is one of the villages in this village. The present study is devoted to the discussion of the economic impacts of land use changes in recent years. The present research is based on the nature of the applied and descriptive-analytical method, and is carried out in three sections. In the first section, the review of the literature on the agenda was developed to formulate the theoretical framework of the research; Subsequently, in the second part, a survey was used to collect information and indigenous and non-indigenous people residing in the village were interviewed. In the last part, using the measures taken in the first and second sections, in order to validate the present qualitative research, the documentation of the statistics and information obtained in concordance with the results of the interviews was concluded. The results show that land use changes in high quality and semi-quality land are the prey to luxury buildings with alien architecture with village bodies and as the price of land and housing gets more and more high, the local community due to the cost of housing and rising living costs has been made to leave their place of residence. Growth of construction and migration of non-native people to the village due to the seasonal nature of the trips has led to the unsustainability of the rural economy.

Understanding the environmental friendliness of different geographic regions can help the planning and development process of the region. The comfort and health of humans in the natural environment is directly related to the climate. In this research, the comfort and discomfort of different months of the year in Qazvin city in the development of urban tourism based on biochemical indicators; Baker, Tarjong, Neuropsychiatric and Olga, were evaluated using climatic data, also, the cooling and heating requirements were found in months with discomfort. The results of the biochemical indicators show that in general, the human comfort period starts from March and lasts until the middle of October. Most indices show that the months of May, September and October are the most convenient time. From December to late March, due to the air temperature tension and also during the months of July and August due to the warmth of the area, the area under study is outside the comfort zone. Being uncomfortable in cold and hot months of a year. Makes the planning to provide energy for the adjustment of air temperature important. So that in hot months this amount of cooling needs reaches 353 ° C. The coolness of the area reveals the need for a 1163 ° C heating day requirement for cold months in the autumn and winter seasons. Among the indicators of biochemistry used by Baker and Tarjong indicators, the status of biopsy of the region is better. Considering the high capacity of tourism in Qazvin, evaluation and recognition of human comfort and discomfort can play an important role in attracting and developing urban tourism with an emphasis on climatic conditions.

After more than two decades of conducting guide plan projects in the rural areas of the country and Spending national credits at different stages of its procurement and implementation has led to an extensive development in the physical-spatial fields, such as changes in the physical structure of the village, changes in the pattern of housing construction, coordination in the city of rural pedestrian streets, and facilitating the movement of villagers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical effects of the implementation of the rural guide plan in the Kurdistan section of Jahrom city. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the guide plan in the physical development of villages from the viewpoint of villagers in Kordian district of Jahrom city. This research, based on the purpose of the applied type and in terms of nature and method, is descriptive-analytic and in four dimensions, the regulations of the construction, road network, land use and environmental health have been carried out as a result of the implementation of rural conductor projects. Combination of documentary and field methods has been used to collect information. Based on the size of the population (2725 households), the sample size of the households was calculated based on the Cochran formula for 226 households. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of the guide plan in the studied villages is the average of the three variables (land use (2.42), road network (2.26) and construction (2.24), the best performance in terms of environmental health variables has been evaluated from the viewpoint of villagers.