فصلنامه مطالعات اجتماعی - روان شناختی زنان
سال پانزدهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 53، زمستان 1396)

The bond between mother and child,natural or constructive,is as much strong that women hardly put themselves in a situation of losing it.From the other side the stigma and cultural pressure on divorced women are as much heavy that they barely been guided to the path of divorce.Being a lone mom is the third factor of not doing so.But the statics has another story of mothers’ divorcing.Studying the process of turning married women to lone mother and the head of household is the main topic of this article.Resting upon the Grounded theory Method(Strauss&Korbin approach),it has been conducted semi-structured interviews among 20 divorced women having children in the city of Tehran up to the Saturation of Categories.The findings show that the event of“concept falling of life”because of personal, social and cultural reasons make the threshold of patience of women as low so they find married life unbearable.During this path although children are important for them but at that moment they go to the temporary extinction and women for a brief time just think about themselves.After getting determined abbot divorce children become high color again and the try to decide what is best for them.At the end what could be said is that although children have important role on divorce decision but the main factor on doing this is the crash of human/personality foundation of women the bear the mother/wife Identities.Reaching that point stop women to continue marred life despite the presence of women.

Due the Patriarchy exists in today’s society, parks and urban spaces are not secure enough for women, which in turn keeps them away from using services publicly available in these spaces. This paper attempts to understand the role of environmental aspects in formation of a healthy relationship among people.
Designing spaces by considering gender-specific properties is an important issue to be considered. The reason for choosing the Elgoli Park, is due to its historical and geographical importance and also the fact that this park is a central and unique place for people. Hence, focusing on security and its distribution over different groups of people, especially women, is of high importance in shaping favorite spaces, better than existing spaces.
The present study was carried out using qualitative method using interview and mapping techniques and in a comparative manner in four main locations of the Park of Elgoli. The results of findings show that the feeling of security in different areas of the park is different. In other words, between physical and functional properties of the park and the feeling of security there exists meaningful relation. The factors of feeling security by women questioned in the park impacted by physical attributes such as the size of space, specifically the crowds, visual and environmental comfort, specifically a symbol and light pollution and neighboring with active functions. In the end, the proposed solutions for promoting women security have been suggested.

The aim of this research was to compare bullying, victimization, conflict, anxiety, stress and depression in the two groups of girls with and without suicidal ideation. The research is descriptive and comparative- practical. A total of 300 female students of secondary schools (seventh and eighth grade) of Pakdasht County were selected by random cluster sampling method. They filled in the suicidal ideation, anxiety, stress, depression and bullying of Illinois questionnaires. Multivariate analysis of variance was used for data analysis. The results showed that there is a significant difference, around p

Present study was conducted with the goal of the investigating of the role of attachment styles and personality traits in cultural values of marriage in discrimination of the gender. The number of 350 (160 mal and 190 female) students were selected through availability sampling among the students of Kharazmi university and were assessed employing Marriage Values Questionnaire (Delkhamoush, 2008), NEO Personality Questionnaire (McCrae & Costa, 1985), and Adult Attachment Styles Questionnaire (Hazan & Shaver, 1987). The data of the research was analyzed using the statistical methods of Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results indicated that men and women show different patterns of relationship between attachment styles, personality factors, and cultural values of marriage and the role of attachment styles and personality traits in anticipation of cultural values of marriage vary basis on gender. The findings highlighted the effect of attachment styles and personality traits on cultural values of marriage, and overall, suggest the interaction between the interpersonal characteristics and social environment experiences in shaping to human behavior.

The aim of this study was to compare the Dimensions of mood and worry about body image in depressed women with and without sexual dysfunction. The statistical population included all women with depression referring to clinical and therapeutic centers in Rasht. To this end, 215 patients with depressive disorder based on Psychiatrist’s diagnosis (score of over 30 in the Beck Depression Inventory) were selected as Purposive sampling. Subsequently, they were divided into two groups with and without sexual dysfunction according to sexual function questionnaire. Female Sexual Function Questionnaire (Rosen & Heiman, 2002), Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (1994), Body Image Concern Inventory (Littleton & Axsom, 2005) were used for assessing variables of study. Findings of variance analysis showed that there is a significant difference between depressed women with and without sexual dysfunction in Harm Avoidance, Cooperativeness, self-directedness, and worry about body image and No significant difference was obtained in Persistence, Novelty Seeking, Reward Dependence and Self-Transcendence. The results indicated the importance of the variables of mood dimensions and worry about body image in depressed women with and without sexual dysfunction.

The purpose of this cross-sectional survey research was to investigate the role of micro-credit fund on the economic empowerment of rural women in Chardavol Township, so that, in the planning to achieve this end it will be taken into account. The statistical population of this study was composed of All rural women of rural micro-credit fund (N=70), that they all participated in the study by census method. They validity questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of expert and to determine the reliability of different parts of the questionnaire Cronbach's alpha (0/7

Divorce is one of the important social phenomena whose increase in every society causes disorders, unbalances and the other social damages in that society. Divorce is a complex phenomenon as the other social problems and one or more given factors cannot be recognized as its reason. Depending on the social changes and conditions, some factors are more important and fundamental in every society. Many researches have performed on the effective factors in divorce. It is necessary to determine and classify the most important factors. So, the present ultra- analysis is performed to summarize the studies about divorce relevant factors. The results obtained from twenty content analyzing articles show that the cultural factors with the effect coefficient of 0.31 have an average upward effect in increasing the divorce. The economic factors and the individual factors with the coefficients of 0.23 and 0.19 have the average downward effect on the rate of divorce, respectively.