نشریه فرهنگ ایلام
پیاپی 44-45 (پاییز و زمستان 1393)

The Purpose of this Study, Investigation Three Dimension of Cultural Capital with Symbolic Cultural Capital of the State University of Ilam. In this regard, according to Bourdieu's theory of cultural reproduction in the field of cultural and symbolic capital, cultural capital, formed part of a general theory of three hypotheses. The research method is a survey and analysis of data used software spss 21 lisrel9.Research community, the State University of Ilam 4620 persons according to Cochran formula and Morgan table of farmers in the sample of people considered is 360. Results indicate that the three dimensions of cultural capital (embodied, objectified, institutionalized) and symbolic capital of culture, exists a positive correlation (relationship). Bach's alpha for the total relationship with the amount of SEK 0/907. Intensity correlation (r) dimensions of cultural capital (embodied, objectified, institutionalized) with the symbolic capital of culture equal to 0/833, 0/186, 0/714, and the rate of the overall relationship of cultural capital and symbolic capital of culture equal to 0/754. There is a hierarchy of cultural capital, symbolic capital is causing contention, and cultural hierarchies in society should be reduced to a pervasive culture became popular. Whatever the source, the class will have far less to do with groups of people, it will be accepted and can be symbolic of the power of culture in social policy and groupings in the community, the population of lower coherent.

Speedand knowledgeof theviews of manyresearchersandtheorists, thewealthof organizationsconsideredin the third millennium.Today's organizationsneedtheir ownstrategiesbased onthesetwomatters, theirdesign. The aim of thisstudy, was toexamine the relationship betweenorganizational intelligenceandorganizationalagilityin Elamstate. The researchinthispaperis a descriptionof thesurveyandin terms ofthe targetapplication. Questionnairesto measurevariablesof organizationalintelligence"Karl Albrecht" enterprise agilityofa questionnaireto measure the"self-made" is used. The statistical community, staffandadministratorsstateElam. 123sampleseachofthem, usingMorgan, have been selected. SignificantPearson correlationtestto determinesignificant associationwas performed The results showedthattheorganizational intelligenceandorganizationalagilityinthe stateof Elam, a significant relationshipexistsbetweenstrategic vision, a commondestiny, willingtochange, spirit, unityandagreement, the application of scienceandpressureperformance andorganizationalagilityinthe stateIlam, there.

Nowadays, in the cities with each size and dimension, an optimal urban management for reduce the problems of cultural, social, service, creating of tranquility and comfort in the urban environment, administration of justice effectively, morale boost of citizen's participation are needed. Because of the large cities and metropolises have many population, centralization and concentration of various activities and functions, consequently are faced with many problems. In this context, the small and medium towns have their own problems, so if the appropriate programs and strategies for to solve the problems of urban management In all levels of national, regional and local not be considered, the problems of urban management in the country will be continue. In this paper with studies of the problems in small and middle management implies to the role of this cities in regional sustainable development. The research in this paper is on the basis of descriptive and content analysis and the library procedures, professional journals, interviews with managers and province experts have been used for collection of information. The results show that despite of special problems in the small and medium cities - notably Ilam; individuals with experience and expertise in managing and carrying out their professional duties are required. In adition in this context the support of the government in order to strengthen their financial needs for sustainable sulotion is nessery

Energy crisis in decade 1970 in its continue environmental problems had effect on many human activities and it was cause to this that the field of architecture design as an effective factors in high consuming of energy was been confronted with a significant challenge. So the subject of protecting environment indicated requiring to using energy to all sciences. Based on performed studies, many traditional and local buildings of our country are based on factors of constant architecture, relatively. Among them, architecture of rural buildings as a salient sample of locality, are based on scales following stability such as protecting environment and using area useful factors in the building by view to factors that form local architecture such as culture- economy- society and nature. In this research, it was seen by field study of local buildings in Halasem village that context and buildings of this village are based on area. Using a small place in façade to using appropriate weather in summer, make thick walls, small reflexive doors, form and place of building, trending of pass ways and using local devices are in reasonable form that later indicate constant architecture as itself dimensions.

Darrehshahr was one of the most important cities especially in Sassanid period. It is more obvious when we encounter large amounts of descriptions and delineations about Seimareh in earlier Islamic literatures. On the other hand, presence of many historical buildings in Darrehshahr and strategic roads passing away, confirms the importance of Seimareh in Sassanid era. One of these entries beginnings from Shoosh passes Seimareh then reaches to central Zagros. The other one is a thoroughfare which passes from Lorestan to central plateau. Recent explorations near Seimareh dam revealed other historical aspects of this region in Sassanid period. Moving 10 KM from Darrehshahr to Poldokhtar, we get to Bahrâm Choobin Canyon. It is composed of a series of buildings restricted by Kabir Kooh natural hedge rocks and a high and lengthwise rampart. In this study the researchers present scientific information to prepare a better perception of this canyon. Moreover, they give information about its date of construction, structure and usage.

This study investigates the influence of the location of the park using sustainable urban development approach took to fill leisure time of Eivan residents. In this study the researchers are looking for the answer of the following questions: 1. Is the location of the park with a filling leisure time of citizens involved in sustainable urban development? 2. Is the establishment of a coordinated approach to sustainable development important in attracting people to the park? 3. By using an approach to sustainable urban development, can one establish an interaction between the environment and humans? The statistical society was the total population of inhabitants of Eivan city (27,883 people) in 1393 from which 150 subjects were randomly selected and a researcher-made questionnaire entitled location of park was provided for them. The data were analyzed by spss software. The findings show that location of the park to sustainable urban development approach is effective in citizen's filling leisure time. Establishing a coordinated approach to sustainable development is important in attracting people to the park, using an approach to sustainable urban development can establish an interaction between the environment and human beings. Finally, a location for a new park using sustainable urban development approach was proposed.

Marriage and divorce rates, marriage and divorce caused the problem to be addressed a large group of experts. Planning to study the phenomenon of marriage and divorce, debt awareness of indicators of marriage and divorce.The present article is to study the parameters of marriage and divorce in the years 1385 to 1392, compared to the national index is written.Descriptive research method and relying on secondary analysis of documents through which to examine how the events of marriage and divorce in the province.The results evidence that the mean age at first marriage for couples married for nearly 28 years, there is an average of 5 years with his wife. (23 years versus 28 years). Ilam in divorce than marriages is lower than the national average. So that, in most surveys, more than double the proportion in the province of ilam.In 1392 the value of this ratio for Ilam province and the whole country was respectively 4.9 and 20.1 Age of divorce among women is lower than men.The average age of divorce for women is nearly 27 years and for men 34 In most divorces are an older couple, the wife's age is greater than the view of the four-year age difference between couples over the age of the wife. In most cases, the age difference between couples to divorce his wife at the time, less than 4 years.Compare the durability of life in Ilam province in comparison with the national average shows that in 1392 the percentage of divorces of couples in Ilam54.7 that have less than 4 years of marriageBut in the average of a 42.8 percent.It can be assumed that the duration of life in Ilam province, less than the national average.In 1392 the average duration of life in the country was 9.7 yearsThe Ardebil and Ilam5.5 and 6.5, respectively, with an average duration of life is the shortest among the provinces have had.Lower the average age of divorce among girls than boys.Average age at divorce in Ilam decline during the years studied and evaluated the average of all years, was lower than the national average.

Hormozan the captain's name in the Sassanid, Yazdgerd the third, who his base was very high. His family were among distinguished dynasties of Sasanid's period. In ancient Iran, there were seven family estates which because of having frequent subjects and also technical merits and bravery of a warrior and the cavalry, had directly influenced on the successes and failures of the dynasty of ancient Iran. Hormozan was also a member of this great families, who at the time of the Sassanid were able to maintain their position in the political developments of this dynasty, had an active and effective role. Birthplace of Hormozan According to sources, Mehregancadak (the current DarrehShahr), but the ruling of Hormozan family was Masbazan, Khuzestan and Mehregancadak. After the defeat of the Persians, Hormozan at the Battle Qadsia, he could not resist for a year and six months against the Arab's attack. This research citing sources and using analytical method, with the aim of analyzing Birth place of Hormuz and the rule of his family, Political and cultural role at the end of Sassanid era and the early Islamic era and accordingly the reasons for resistance against the Arabs has been written.

Lakish dialect in DarrehShahr belongs to Kurdish language (Southern Kurdish) and is the common dialect of people who live in DarrehShehr town of Ilam county that is situated in the West part of Iran which is highly changing under the influence of Standard Persian. The present article surveys linguistic relativity with the emphasis on kinship words of the Lakish dialect in DarrehShahr. Firstly, the Lakish dialect in DarrehShahr has been introduced and linguistic relativity being explained thoroughly. Secondly, the literature about the suject of this paper has been reviewed. Thirdly, collected data has been analysed completely. For data collection and information of the present study, field method has been utilized and the interviews being recorded by mp3 format and cassette player. Some of the data have been selected and we asked equivalents in this dialect and after that what the writer needed have been chosen. Then, kinship words in Lakish dialect of DarrehShahr has been compared with those of Persian language. After that, the causes of change in these kinship words of the mentioned dialect have been studied. Finally, after analysing the kinship words which related to a special field of meaning and in fact is the primary subject of this article, the writer has mentioned the conclusions of the present article.

As technology and the mass media have fhund their place among families, it aseems that the important values for those families have challenged some inevitable changes. Consequently, behaviors and discourses of the young generation have been changing, as well. One of these media is Internet that is easily accessible to everyone. The objective of this study is investigating the impact ues extentof virtualspace on family values. This paper is a descriptive and correlative research. The Statisticalpopulation320teacherhigh School in Ilam State. The sample consisted of 170 high school teachers in Ilam State, which was determined by Kukran formula. An ascertained questionnaire was designed as the survey instrument to collect data and Cronbach’s alpha (87%) was used to measure the reliability and consistency of the questionnaire. The findings of this study reveal the below points: 1. The family values in thefamilies that spent their time in virtual space are different from other families. 2. The family values in the families that use virtual space are dependent on the length of their use (which may be daily use, weekly use or monthly use). 3. The family values in the families that use virtual space depend on the kind of their use in the virtual world.