نشریه فرهنگ ایلام
پیاپی 48-49 (پاییز و زمستان 1394)

Development plan at the regional level, understanding differences among the regions in terms of their enjoyment facilities and infrastructure social and Economic are among the necessities. One of assessment methods used in decision making techniques is a multi-attribute to assess, assessment and priority investment multiple choice to be handled. The main objective of this research is assessment of human Development Indicators in the townships of Ilam province. The research is an applied, of the nature of cross-sectional study and based on library studies and reviews of the field. Selected indicators in two stages. through the study of history and enjoying expert opinions were collected using Delphi integrated. After extracting indicators with four models namely Topsis, Vikor, Saw, and Taxonomy. Then by using prioritizing, strategies were integrated; at the end by GIS software and analysis Gaussia. The results shows that the city of Ilam is more privileged than other cities

Today it is clear that participation in rural community has an important role to development achievement and it is clear that to move towards a dynamic and sustainable development that belongs to the people of today and future generations, People should have a sense of satisfaction from access to the benefits of development. In this study, using documents and fieldwork, the relationship between public participation and rural development in selected villages of Sirvan and Chardavol Counties of Ilam province in which 316 heads of households, in the 6 village of samples, were studied. To gather data and identify the status of participation in selected villages the questionnaire technique was used and to achieve this goal, after preparing the questionnaire and assess its validity, the questionnaires were distributed among sample individuals, and the results were used to confirm or reject hypotheses. Gathered information has been analyzed in descriptive part by Excel software and in analytical part with use of analytic statistics (Mann-Whitney U and Wilcox on W) by SPSS software. Findings show that the component of traditional contributions – Social, of the total number of 6 index, nearly 5 index hadn’t a significant relationship with rural development, and in the participation in political affairs and involvement in the administration (of new partnerships aside from the one index, in all other indicators, significant relationship was observed with the development of rural of Sirvan and Chardavol counties.

Ilam has emerged since the collapse of the Assyrian, and lived next to neighbors who had advanced civilization like Akkad and Sumer and Babylon to the brilliant civilization of Ilam was released. Basically, Ilam has been the center of the integration of important civilizations each having a different impacts: One is a Mesopotamian civilization and the other one civilizations of the Iranian plateau. This article is based on documentary references and old texts. It is of Descriptive - analytic method and tries to find an answer to this question: Has the advanced culture of ancient Ilam been reflected in the thoughts of Achaemenid Cyrus?

In near future, none of factors like information technology will be able to change organizations. This study is a step toward investigating the effect of information technology and its dimensions (speed, easiness, accuracy and reliability) on organizational performance with clarifying the role of mediator variable of organizational structure on the staffs in Ilam Melli Bank. This study is a descriptive –survey one. Its statistical population is all of the staffs in Ilam Melli Bank, questionnaires are used to data collection, its validity was confirmed by experts and its reliability is 91% . For data analyzing, structural equations with utilizing LISREL software was used. Information technology has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance with clarifying the role mediator-variable of organizational structure. Information technology dimensions (speed, easiness, of accuracy and reliability) also has a positive and significant effect with regarding and clarifying the role of organizational structure mediatory. Training of staffs in information technology, modification and adjustment in the structure of jobs with installation and development of software applications will enhance the performance and will cause knowledge sharing and will facilitate organizational learning and accelerate the implementation of administrative process and reduce the amount of work.

Cities, as the most important biological communities of the present century, more than ever need to be paid attention in environmental and ecological aspects of the aspects-social, political, economic, and improve the quality of their perspective. In addition, the city is considered one of the most important cultural phenomena of human and promises "an integral part of nature, and the nature of the social life of the city combined with the intimate and intertwined." These findings are important in the current situation and to improve the quality and view it as many times such as improving the urban landscape has been emphasized. Term perspective can be thought of as a set of cognitive effects, as well as areas of cultural, philosophical, and also the context in which the study of shapes, patterns, forms of life and a lot of natural things in the house. Obviously, in such a situation the influence of landscape on living conditions and human interaction and natural and built environment is also taken into account. the methods used is the SWOT matrix. After identifying the internal and external standards and guidelines based on the four principles of sustainable development and WO, SO and ST and WT, and weight-maintenance of these measures was the final strategy the totality of the findings showed: Eivan urban renewal perspective on the principles of sustainable development matrix is offensive and means proposed strategies in an aggressive strategy matrix (SO) (max-max) are located.

The main objective of this study is to reveal logical connections between studies about suicides to achieve an overview of suicides in Iran and the secondary objective of this study is to compare the suicide status in Darehshahr with the country. Structured review population, consists of all researches published in the field of suicide in the time interval of 1380 to 1389. In the second part of this study, the secondary analysis of suicide statistics, provided by the police, were used for country wide analysis. Suicide data in Darehshahr was collected by using reverse questionnaire and by studying 704 cases of suicide attempts. Structured review of studies showed that the attempting groups have weaker coping skills than normal people. In all conducted researches, the mean depression score of attempting individuals is more than ordinary people. The main method of suicide in Iran (over 82%) is drug intoxication, 35% of attempted suicides are not resulting in death, and on average, and 25% of those people commit suicide again. Secondary analyses showed that, on average, in 1380, 35% of people who committed suicide, have survived it and 65% of suicide attempters have died. The average of suicides in the provinces of Ilam, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Hamedan, Golestan and Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad is significantly higher than the average of the rest of the provinces. Also committing suicide in young people is more than other groups.

A handicraft industry is one of the necessary capacities for enterprise development and creation of businesses is capable of generating. This industry with the ability to employment useful and influential role in the increase of per capita national income can be.Inthisresearch wasto identifyandevaluate themost importantbarriers tothe development ofthe internalmarket craftsIlam(which hasgoodcapabilitiesin the field ofhandicraft) is discussed. To determine the normality of the study population (506 people) Kolmogorov _Smimovz test was used and the sample using the table Krejcie and Morgan estimated 201 people. Validity (surveys) by experts (university professors) review and approval, and Cronbach's alpha was used to determine the reliability of the test (test coefficient 0.903). The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS, LISREL. Results showed the factors (barriers), Marketingandsales (with a load factor of 3.089) isthe main obstacle tothe development ofthe internal markethandicrafts Ilam.Comprehensive marketingplan handicrafts,newtrainingcourses and Expand programs promoting such guidelines to develop the domestic market handicraftsIlam province.

Constant development sustainable was formed to aims such as protection natural sources, respect to environment, provide the power of future human in related to provide their needs, improve and rise of life level and better management of ecosystems, and is in many sciences such as architecture. Based on this, importance protect of area data on architecture designs is not neglect able. Create buildings and settlements is requiring attention to area and area studies to reduce the estimated costs and increase the relaxation of environment. Because of various factors such as centrality of province, existence industrial cities create gas centers, and petrochemical, Ilam city had considerable growth in migration. New create buildings and form of city developments was performed without study to efficiency of energies and respect to environment. So new buildings are completely modern and are require to fossil fuels to provide of relaxation of people.
In present research, beside some definitions of design and architecture, constant development sustainable and aims and indexes by forming and condition of Ilam city were explained and three area factors, sun, wind and rain were studied and results show that best form to building in Ilam city is square form with cycle between 20 degree to west and 45 degree to east. By create a wall in south part and eastern south winter wind was protected and with create wind break in western part it can be controlled the warm winds. Majority of windows must been toward south (with considering winter winds) and a few of them been toward eastern north to using sun of winter. To escape from wet of annual raining, buildings must been with a distance from earth level.

The main aim of the present research is to recognize the cultural damages and problems in Ilam and prioritizing them. To do so, the researchers after recognizing 92 cultural damages and problems as the main damages, classified them into a four-typology of economic damages of culture, social damages of culture, political damages of culture, and cultural damages of culture; then evaluated them according to statistical procedures. In this simple descriptive study, the researchers made a questionnaire by using Q Method after performing many stages. The questionnaire contained the most important cultural damages and problems and was submitted to 40 experts, managers, and pundits as samples. The results showed that the most dominant cultural problems in the province were unemployment (68.22%), the low level of work culture and effort in the society (64.81%), and the decline in the social liability (63.33) respectively. The hypotheses test results indicated that, first, there is a significant difference between the evaluation of agreement or disagreement with cultural problems in the province, and, second, as a matter of significance, the economic, political, cultural and social problems and damages have the highest ranks.

Iran is an important part of the tourism potentialities of conservation areas but benefit from these capabilities in order to empower the regions and thus, regional development has taken place in the country, to the extent that the human and environmental pressures, gradually witness the disappearance of these ranges. This requires comprehensive planning tourists through the environmental, economic and social protection for all socioeconomic groups in each region; hence, the present study aims to explain the strategy to develop ecotourism within the conservation of natural national monuments of Dehloran, Ilam Province, using a comprehensive framework strategy. The research in terms of methodology, is a descriptive - analytical and based on objective, functional studies. The population also includes: all experts of Office of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism and Environmental Protection in Ilam province, of whom 30 used judgmental sampling targeted, as were selected. Data collection method is both documentary and field study.
The results show that the indoor tourist destination with more weaknesses than strengths grapple with and in the external environment faced with more opportunities than threats, so the strategy "Conservative / Restoration" based on the maintenance of internal support, in response to these conditions and have the best capability; also the quantitative strategies, showed that the strategy of "developing sustainable ecotourism development master plan" with a score of 9.43 has the most charm and "developing regulations to protect" with the lowest score of 6.81 is the charm.