پژوهشنامه علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
پیاپی 14 (پاییز 1383)

The present work attempts to study the examples of common medical beliefs in some literary texts. It also strives to explore and solve some of the predicaments which exist in Farsi literary texts. Firstly, the causes of different types of diseases among various communities and nations are recounted and concepts as wide as the wrath of gods, the entrance of evil spirits into human body and sorcery are treated. Then the author tried to analyse and justify concepts such as subersaut = convulsion, burnt bone, petit mal, marking – nut, madness, and blood - letting these beliefs were derived from the divans of Manoochehri, Sana’i, Mowlavi, Sāeb Tabrizi, Bidel Dehlavi; some were also taken from the works such as: Kalileh-va - Damneh, and Maqāmāt-e Hamidi, some medical sources and references were also consulted.

The study of the culture and different aspect of it was to cause considerable consern among interested and experienced persone, of sociology. Migration from aplace to another place have different effects. The reflex of this subject have to both migrants, groups and social structure. the Cultural –diffusion is very significant, historically. Migration among people that out of togather, geographically. Contact is happened. The cultural contact produced between cultures. The significance of cultural contact is that one or two culture changed, immediately. The change of happened to cultural contanct is called acculturation. Acculturation is from differential of culture. In this orticle, migration and culture are investigate. the factors that effect to migration idenfitied by composing of sociology (about culture) and demogeraphy (about migration).

The present research studies the 12-20 years old young and adolescents model of Isfahan province. So, two questions were studied as follows: 1) what is the model of 12 to 20 old years young and youths, and 2) what is young and youths model according to sex, place of living, and ago.Research method was descriptive and population of study was all youths and young living in Isfahan. Statistical population included 268 of different ages living in Isfahan, Mobarakeh, Zarin shahr, Shah reze, and Kashan. Research instrument was a self- made checklist with reliability of 83% collected data ware analyzed through t test.Findings showed that: 1)Youths and young’s follow model like movies artists, Persian music, sport athletes, martyrs, and razmandegan,2) young boys follow model of scientific characters and teachers, movie artists and musicians, foreign athletes, martyres, razmandegan, friends and classmate, while girls follow movie artists, martys and classmates.

Specific attention to Language is one of the major characteristics of the social theory in the second half of the 20th century. “Linguistic turn” is the so-called term for this changing approach in social theory. The emergence of “discourse” as a descriptive and analytical concept in literature to some extent resulted from the linguistic turn. This paper presents different definitions of discourse analysis and their points of focus, and review some kind of researches that organized based on concept of discourse and discourse analysis. But, the main concem of the article is critical discourse and analysis (CDA). General aspects of CDA, and CDA as a method of critical analysis will be discussed. Some critics of the CDA as a research method will also be discussed.

The main aim of this title is theoretical and empirical study of two variables: social disappointment as the independent and type of crimes by intensity as the dependent. The place and time of the study are Golestan province and year of 1382. Golestan province has different ethnic and language groups and seems that social disappointment is different among them and these differences have moderate influence on the intensity of crimes among these social groups.The statisitical society are 3500 prisoners in Gonbad and Gorgan prisons. The statistical samples are 344 prisoners who are selected by quota method from four prison sections includes of the Nezam, the Enghelab court, the administration of justice and the Neswan sections. The majority of prisoners belonged to criminal or deviant groups with the light, moderate and heavy crime or deviant. The measurement scale of social disappointment have has 19 degrees. Mean of this variable was been 10.16 for total of sample cases. The results shown that the mean of social disappointment among prisoners with heavy crimes or deviations (11.11) was been more that the value for prisoners with light and moderate ones (9.81 and 9.97). Mean of social disappointment among Baloooch and Zaboli prisoners are maximum and the rateof heavy crimes or deviations are maximum too. The results shown that there is no significantly relation between the mean of social disappointment and light or moderate crimes or deviations. The final result of this title is that social disappointment when is higher than specific value on the scale, probability of doing heavy crimes or deviations will be increased significantly but in the case of crimes and deviations with lower intensity, this variable has no significant effect.

According to some social sciences scholars, communication filed changes with new information technology led to globalization. It has influenced different dimecnsion of social life and create new social movement. These movements have characteristic differ them from classic movement. This articele to study the cited conception and answer to this question. Do the Iranian reformist movement is a new social movement?According to author view point, the Iranian social movement because of it’s attribute and Iran social space, isn’t a new social movement.

This article focuses on relation between history and sociology and their reconciliation. The concept of narrative can help to review their relationship. First we focus on relation between story and history according to Ricoeur narrative hermeneutic. With attention to the role of narrative in sociology we showed that sociological propositions haven’t any difference with historical proposition. We expended this argument through Drrida deconstruction and Gergen construction. Consequently sociology should not opposit with history. Both related with narratives.