فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال شانزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 61، بهار 1393)

people’s missing is one of the social damages of today’s communities that pave the way for the crimes such as kidnapping, human smuggling, sexual abusement, ect. for the opportunitists. The present study has been conducted aiming at investigating the effective individual factors on peoples’ missing in Ahvaz. this study has been conducted using a survey method and avalid and reliable questionnaire (α=.97). The sample population includes all of the 344 missing persons in Ahvaz Metropolis in 2010. 157 persons were randomly selected as the study’s sample. The obtained data were analyzed via SPSS software using Binominal and Chi-squared tests. Findings and the obtained results indicated that: there was a significant relationship between the background variables (sex, age, and marital status), education, economic base, relative deprivation and the missing phenomenon. In addition, high school teeanagers were more subjected to this phenomenon than the others, girls more than boys, and singles more than married people.

considering the fact that security is one of the vital needs of human community and the social and cultural stability and strength in every society depend on the the amount of security and sense of security of that society, research and study on this issue is of a great importance. This article seeks to present a model for explaining the relationship between sociological and psychological factors and students’ sense of social security. the research method is of a descriptive type which is conducted in correlational method with an applied purpose. The research population consists of junior high and high school and pre-university students in Chaharmahal Bakhtiari Province. 210 students were randomly selected using multi-stage random sampling method. The obtained data were analyzed using correlation analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis. Findings and the research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between students’ collaboration motives with the police, situational crime prevention, students’ protection by police, students’ tendency to police career, and sense of social security. In addition, the variables of students’ protection by the police and students’ collaboration motives with the police best explain the students’ sense of social security.

one of the offenses that has got less attention in the criminal law of Islamic Republic of Iran is the crime of collusion. The collusion crime, which is an agreement between two or more persons to commit a crime, often occurs secretly and this matter makes it very difficult to verify the crime. In the Islamic penal code, only two Articles address the collusion crime and it made the authors and legislators of law pay less attention to this crime. this study is of a descriptive and library study type. Considering the importance of collusion crime in terms of security, an attempt is made to explain the collusion crime and investigate the philosophy and its criminalization principles in security crimes in the Islamic penal code and its Act and address the other relevant laws. Finding and the obtained results indicated that there has always been an ambiguity in the punishment laws of collusion crime and in some cases the heavy punishment of an enemy of God is considered for the participants in collusion crime. Thus, the legislature must modify the ambiguities before taking any actions and should define the collusion crime clearly and specify the actions in the scope of collusion crime.

the importance of privacy and its history dates back to man’s life. At the same time, one of the questions that has as long history as the principle of privacy is the term restriction; the question that this article aimes to answer is that whether the right of individuals’ privacy is an absolute and non-exceptional right or this right might be restricted or violated due to the interference with other sets of rights. If this right is supposed to be restricted under some conditions, what would be the criterion for the reason, kind, punishment, procedures, competent people, etc. in this restriction and violation? this study has been conducted in documentary method and investigating library resources. To this end, the relevant resources to privacy have been extracted by studying and the conditions of this right violation on behalf of national interests.Findings and the results indicated that although the right of privacy needs to be protected considering its vast domain and threats, this necessity of support is not the sign of absoluteness of this right and the punishment for violation of this right in its intersection with the other rights should be properly explained. Meanwhile, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the restriction or violation of privacy is possible only after the impossibility of consensus between this right and public law domain and non-governmental public domain. And yet, it should be quite explicit and clear and make sure not to expose it to the other similar domains.

Background and obgective: the effects of stress on job performance are significantly important, particularly on special jobs that are related to maintaining security and order. Stress management can provide the improvement in the performance of employees in these jobs. Thus, this research studies the relationship between individual perceptions of job richness and physical and mental pressure of stress among the security staffs of a governmental agency. this study is of an applied research type which has been conducted in correlational method. The statistical population consists of the 110 security guards of tax organization. 86 members were selected as the sample of the study. The required data were analyzed using the correlation, and linear regression. Findings and the results of the study confirmed the diverse relationship between individuals’ perception of job richness and psychological and physical pressures of stress. However, the intensity of negative relationship between psychological pressure and individuals’ perception from job richness was more than that of the relationship between physical pressure and individuals’ perception from job richness. Among the characteristics of job richness, the three traits of communication with customer, freedom in planning and controlling resources have significant relationship with psychological pressure of stress.

maintaining the authority of the state and providing the facilities and the requirement for employees to carry out the assigned missions are some the conditions of the sovereignty. Disobedience against the authorities under any of the headings of "attack or resistance" leads to the realization of defiance crime in Iran’s penal code. Considering the fact that Article 52 of Armed Forces penal code confirmed in 2003 and Article 607 of Islamic penal code are not properly responsive for disobience crime, this article aims to investigate the existing ambiguities in terms of the instances of the crime. this study is of an applied, library, and descriptive research type. The data collection was carried out by library study and the investigation process was anaylic and explanatory. Findings and since disobeying is using dangerous tools or instruments, it is recommended that aside from increasing the punishment of those who use weapons in disobeying crime, the punishment of those who use weapons to be more than those who don’t use them in disobeying crime. Thus, it is worth adding the following term under one of the provisions of Article 607 of the Penal Code Act in 1991: “Whenever the disobeying happens using tools or weapons, the rebellious is sentenced to imprisonment from six months to two years.”

addressing the women issues have always been the subject of debates especially in recent years. Considering the fact that today women contain half of the human community, the basis and community and family depend on the health of all members of society, especially women. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between personality traits and mental health of women offenders imprisoned in Tehran. in terms of its objective the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of data collection process it is of a survey type. The statistical population includes women prisoners in Tehran; of those prisoners 100 women were randomly selected. In order to collect the required data three questionnaires of Adult Attachment Style (AAS) (α=.84), personality traits (NEO) (α=.83), and general health (GHQ) (α=.91) were employed. The research design was correlational and the data were analyzed using statistical methods (multivariate correlation coefficient). Findings and the obtained results indicated that the two predictors of neuroticism and extroversion predict 60% of mental health changes. Also, two predictors of avoidant attachment style and secure attachment style predict 24.20% of mental health changes.