فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال نوزدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 73، بهار 1396)

In recent years, human societies have faced the emergence of a new phenomenon called social networks. One of the consequences of their appearance is providing the context of collective movements and generating social crises. This study has been conducted aiming at explaining the role of virtual social networks in social crises generation.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is a descriptive study. The statistical population of the study consisted of 160 managers and experts of Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guards Cyberspace Observatory Center, the Ministry of Intelligence, Police Cyberspace Observatory Center, managers and experts of Security Police Department, and Cyberspace Police. All individuals completed the questionnaire. The required data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha α=87.73) and analyzed via Regression analysis. Findings and

The research showed that virtual social networks have significant and direct role in creating social crises and along with the development of these networks they will have a greater role in the creation of social crises and the spread of critical conditions in society. In this regard, planning for the management of these networks is essential, especially for the police.

Perfectionism is the law of nature and all creatures have an instinctive desire to perfection. The desire for success and perfectionism in human beings who are superior and virtuous in the universe is stronger. This study identifies the indicators of success from an Islamic perspective and prioritizes them in terms of the viewpoints of the students of Amin Police University

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a survey study. The statistical population of the study consisted of the faculty members, commanders and students of Amin Police University. The sample size was determined as 400 individuals using Cochran formula and. The required data were collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire (α = .76) and they were analyzed using one-sample t-test and Friedman test. Findings and

The research findings showed that although all indicators and dimensions of success from the viewpoints of students have averages higher than three, success tendency is the first priority and the dimensions of insight and action are the next priorities. Among the indicators of success in this dimension, the indicators of faith in God and resurrection, Godliness and religiosity and conscientiousness are critical. The indicators of discipline, self-scrutiny and knowledge are also ranked last.

Mass media, especially television, play an important role in making the infrastructure of public thoughts and providing security and crime prevention. According to their qualitative and quantitative development, these tools in practice can be both an opportunity and also a threat for social security. The present study has examined the role of recent police TV series in crime prevention and training.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research and in terms of its method it is a qualitative study. It is conducted through quantitative content analysis method. The population of the analysis included the popular police TV series in the recent 5 years. Among them, the series of "wound", "freedom" and "Michael" were selected for analysis. To examine the validity of the study the content or face validity was employed. According to the consensus of opinions of the experts and the professors of crime and media, the studied and extracted indicators and categories had appropriate validity. Findings and

The research showed that 20% of the content of examined TV series formed crime training, 27% of them formed the capacity of the police and crime prevention, 21% formed the prevalence of positive values, 13% formed the prevalence of negative values, and 18% formed the media tasks. Therefore, police TV series can be used as an effective tool in the prevention of crime.

For the realization of civil liability, the physical intervention of individual in the harmful event is always necessary. Material intervention is the person's physical relationship with the accident and this relationship may be associated through personal act, object act and other's act. Therefore, personal act is one of the person's material interventions in the harmful event. Personal behavior means the intentional or unintentional act or omission committed by the person that leads to a harmful incident. This study aims to explain the civil liability of traffic police employees in the detrimental or harmful act or omission. This article has been arranged in two parts. The first part deals with the civil liability regarding the harmful act. The second part analyzes the civil liability of traffic police about the omission.

This study is of a descriptive-analytic research type. Its findings were analyzed using library resources and current cases in the judiciary. Findings and

Neglect and failure of individuals and organizations (such as municipalities, departments of transportation, electricity, etc.) cause fatal accidents and imposes irreparable damage to people and the government. The above mentioned organizations should coordinate their operations with traffic police before conducting any operations and immunize their operative workshop sites with standard signs and according to the sections of 211 and 212 traffic regulations, which are also examples of omission for traffic police, the police are obliged to stop individuals and organizations that conduct operations without following the rules of safety on the roads. Obviously, otherwise, the police will also be responsible among those organizations. Experts of accidents have to determine the negligence caused by acts or omissions of police or police officer in accidents, and they are obliged to determine their responsibility and reflect it to the judicial authorities in the crash report letter.

This study aimed to sociologically study the use of cyberspace and its impact on social deviance among secondary school students in Kermanshah in 2015-2016 school year through descriptive survey method.

The target population included all high school students in the city of Kermanshah. The sample consisted of 381 individuals who were selected through stratified random sampling method. The sample size was calculated by Cochran formula. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire which was developed using the theory of social deviations and research objectives and questions. After confirming the content validity of the questionnaire by the supervisor and experts, its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha (α > .94). Findings and

The results of data analyses show that the daily use of students from the cyberspace was as follows: less than an hour (20%), between 1-3 hours (75%), 3-5 hours (4%), more than five hours (1%). The highest time use of cyberspace was communicative type (58%) and the lowest time use of cyberspace was cognitive type (9%) and the leisure time use was 33%. The other results also showed that in the prioritization of the components of social deviance, the desire to harm public places had the highest rate and the tendency to cheat on school tests had the lowest rate. There is a direct and significant relationship between the type of use and the use of cyberspace and social deviance.

Fear of crime in social studies is a new concept and diverse theoretical approaches have emerged to explain it. Researches have shown that women, compared to men, are more likely to experience fear of crime. This study has investigated the factors affecting women's fear of crime in Meshkinshahr.

In terms of its objectives the present study is of an applied research type and in terms of methodology it is considered as a survey study. The statistical population of the study consisted of 5000 16-65-year-old women in Meshkinshahr. The sample size was determined as 373 individuals using Cochran formula and they were selected by multistage cluster sampling method. The required data were collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire (α= .68 - .75 for various dimensions) and they were analyzed using the "SPSS" software and Spearman correlation and multiple regression tests. Findings and

The research showed that women's fear of crime is at a relatively high level and the variables of sense of powerlessness, social exclusion, weak social ties, the ability to defend themselves, deterioration of social security, experience of victimization, moral breakdown of society, social incivility and social trust affect women's fear of crime.

The changing nature of police work in the 21st century is concerned as an effective factor on their education. Attention to changing and creating its proper context can be taken as a priority in the university activities. Thus, taking the advantage of modern management methods, including outsourcing can be effective.

In terms of its objectives this study is of an applied research type and in terms of research strategy it is a mixed-method study. Fuzzy Delphi method was employed in this study. The statistical population included I.R.I Police training deputies and Amin Police University faculty members (N=13). In this study, 50 criteria in seven components of police training outsourcing were identified through literature review and prioritized with the help of experts. Findings and

The study showed that among the 7 components and 50 criteria, which were put to vote through fuzzy Delphi method, only 4 components and 16 criteria were confirmed as decision-making criteria for the selection of police training activities for outsourcing. The technology component with a D-fuzzy average of .76 and taking the advantage of skilled human resources in the effective use of existing technology in educational activities, with a D-fuzzy average of .82 have the highest priority to taking decisions on the identification of police training activities for outsourcing.