نشریه راهبرد توسعه
سال دوازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 45، بهار 1395)

Iran's economy today, has experienced a range of problems, but interesting at least during the last thirty years, a variety of solutions to problems have been prescribed. A wide variety of diseases and treatments lead to the worsening economic situation in the economy that High inflation, unemployment and negative economic growth are the most important examples of this situation. One of the many versions that have been prescribed in the past two decades, the economic adjustment programs. In this article seeks to trace economic policy adjustment programs in Iran And five-year development program as we considered the best measure of economic planning in Iran and five-year development program as we considered the best measure of economic planning in Iran. Since the purpose of this paper is penetration and deposition adjustment programs on economic plans, so evaluation of the economic performance during these years is beyond the scope of this study, Whether or not this function is affected by the economic adjustment programs. According to the survey, the economic adjustment programs in all five programs had influence, however, it is the strength and weakness that relation between five years plan with structural adjustment programs shows the part of confliction between economic plans and situation of country.

The mass media have made progress in the modern era, so that the boundaries of time and place under cover trampled and the whole world. This era is facing a great revolution that human life has everseen. The course is accompanied by the emergence of the telegraph, telephone, radio, television, satellites and computers. This advanced technology has led to unpredictable changes in the world. Including tolerate dissenting voice in the government is gradually accepted as a principle. The role of the people and their participation in decision making is getting stronger. The big change most of the industrial revolution, written civilization, dissemination of knowledge and provide literacy training in human populations, questioned traditional method training schools and universities and raised the need for preparedness to accept the changes within a country. This paper examines the development of the media and its power toinfluence public opinion. Assuming it is that media able to penetrate in all fields including economy, politics, culture and..., and have a broad impact on public opinion along with the development of science and education levels. This influence is an important factor in the power of the media. In this article at First is checked media and then public opinion and the impact of media on it.

The third mission of the university that is known to the scientific revolution is the cause of emerging of a new model of entrepreneurial university. Such a model by creating entrepreneurial competencies and proportional corporate culture provide production conditions and transfer of knowledge to society, regional development and human Welfare. Because of the importance and impact of the increasing role of universities in meeting the needs of society, this research with documentary study approach with Fifth Development Plan document content analysis express the urgency and place of the entrepreneurial university as modern society's needs. Then with method of Librariesand resources review, with this approach is that the university as a subsystem in the community and meet the needs of households, firms and the government, it extracted four main features of universities include: interactive universities with business or community in the region, create jobs, product and transfer of knowledge and practices and University social responsibility. Also the society's responsibility to university taken into consideration so that it completed system look cycle and the importance of Environment in setting goals entrepreneurial university.

Bazaar as a pillar of Iranian society had an influential role in the past history of this country. It has been so, not only because it was the base of social –economic structure of that society but also for its close relation with religious centers and institutions. During the second Pahlavi era, traditional Bazaar, in an institutional and historical alliance with Shiite celergies, tried to limit the power of government and not let it to control and encroach the society. Therefore, it (Bazaar) participated in all social-political demonstration against the despotic government, as we can name the bazaar and clergies as the two axial pillars if iranian traditional society. In contrary, the government by decreasing the economic role of bazzar in society, tried to weaken its role, control and associated it with the government. This article while reviewing the second pahlavi developments, will analyze the role of bazzaar in these developments and its relation with kind Mohammad Reza.

Balanced and harmonious development of geographic spaces requires the close and comprehensive investigation of economic, social and cultural issues and better knowledge of society's needs and its improvement. Therefore, nowadays management is considered as one of the main factors of growth and development and any weakness and deficiency in this element will have harmful events for that set and can be considered as a factor for increasing the gap between different sections of improving regions. The objective of the present study is to investigate the situation of healthcare and gradation of townships of Hamedan. The dominant approach of this study is descriptive-analytical method. In the research, after identifying factors affective on improving healthcare services to adopt weight to each of them by distributing questionnaires based onthe ideas of 30 experts of healthcare section, the weight adopting of each of these indices based on hierarchical analysis was conducted. Then using TOPSIS, improvement of the townships in healthcare section was identified. To analyze the data and designing the maps, Expert Choice, Gis software programs were used. The results obtained indicate that indices of healthcare in Hamedan has not been distributed equally and many discrepancies has been observed among the townships in terms of healthcare services in such a way that Hamedan and famnin located in the first and the second rank and Kabudarahang and Bahar, in terms of enjoying healthcare indices located in the last ranks respectively. Concerning that the issue of health is one of the most important principles of life in the challenging 21st century, this important issue requires manger's and official's particular attentions.

Organizing cultural institutes considered as the most important principle to manage them. First step to settle cultural organizations is compiling basics, principles, road map and providing common thought and understanding about the objective. Organizing cultural institutes include partial integration of cultural institutes in cultural system through map, functions and structures` reform as well as establishing connections and relations between them to increase efficiency and decreasing functional conflict. When cultural organizations of a country is seen, interacted with economical, political and social institutes of the country and the world, and the role/task of the organizations assigned in macrocultural perspective i.e. the comprehensive State cultural plan, the country`s comprehensive system is established. The goal of this paper is compiling the requirements of mosque settling in I.R.Iran`s system. This paper analytically and descriptively investigates the problems and damages of mosque, as an entity, in three aspects: 1- Cultural, social and economical aspects 2- Components, organizations and related entities in mosque administration 3- Religious/cultural entities and organizations parallel to mosques. The mentioned three fields include all aspects of mosque related issues. According to presented conceptual pattern damages, consequences and approaches to eliminate them investigated in the fields and necessity of mosque settling detected in Islamic system.

Undobtedly, the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has affected the country’s economic and social interactions. The Networked Readiness Index (NRI) comprising four subindexes that measure the enviroment for ICTs, the readiness of a society to use ICTs, the actual usage of all main stakholders (Individual, Business and Government), and finally, the impacts that ICTs generate in the economy and in the society, the three first subindexes can be regarded as the driver that establish the conditions for the results of the fourth subindexes, ICT impacts. These four subindexes are divided into 10 pillars composed of 54 individual indicators in total. World economic forum (WEF) estimates the rank of each country with the number 1-7 annually. In 2013 report, among 144 countries, number of Iran was 3.43(rank 101). As mentioned in report, Networked Readiness Index can evaluate socio economic effects of Information & Communication Technology (ICT). This paper tries to introduce NRI and its 54 pillars.

With regard to the importance of rural areas in economic and social life of nations, especially in producing agricultural and food products, villages have a special status in national and territorial development and development plans would encounter failure without organization and development of these regions. Spread of urbanization and increase in its problems including informal settlements, unemployment and environmental pollution has made rural settlement a favorable option. However, sustainable rural development requires institutionalized and effective rural management. The aim of this study was investigating the role of new rural management in sustainable rural development using documentary, library and analytical method. Therefore, rural management is one of the important aspects of rural development that plays an important role in coordinating rural development actions. Results of this study suggest that rural management system of Iran has encountered complicated changes and transformations over many years in terms of social structures. Unfortunately, the lack of efficient and systematic management in rural areas over these periods especially until 1961 and recent years has created numerous problems for villagers. In new rural and local management, rural managers have taken great measures in rural development using cooperation and participation of the people andstate aid. Implementing Guidance Plan, public services program and social-economic services program are three main activities of rural managers that fall within the framework of rural development and rural managers have had the greatest effect in developing rural management in terms of civil development.

Education, is capital for today generation and our future. Capital that cannot put a price on it. Something that has pushed human of darkness to lighting period. Education by empowering people, provides the knowledge needed dynamism in society. A society that unreliability is one of the outstanding aspects of it and probably will remain. In such a situation training centers as the most sensitive organizations of any society must respond to changes in their environment. According to educational organizations respond to environmental changes in today's ever-changing world, also the need for reform, change, and perhaps development. Fortunately, with perception of importance of education by senior military officials, document transformation and long-term strategic plan for comprehensive and sustainable development of the country was drafted in education and to run education have been notified. Document transformation with 23 the purpose of macro and strategy 131, has six sub-systems: leadership and management, curriculum and instruction, development of human resources, space and equipment, funding and research and evaluation. This article focuses on leadership and management, Is seeking according to organizational change management model, introduce change model Litwin change model and according to the "gradual change" and "change transformation”, Variables that these changes are caused, have determined. According to this model do pathology programs document. It is hoped that focusing on the collection makes it possible to accelerate and facilitate the implementation of document transformation.

Urban system of spatial distribution of city the geographic confine area and country refers. Space consequence of the increasing number of cities population, imbalance city network. Iran urban system the traditional model of galaxy before 1300 chain model (due to the concentration of facilities in large cities) inclined. This pattern in addition to the, disturb the logical relations between the small towns, middle and large with each other, cause confusion in Iran's urban system. One of the most important issues in urban system, the spatial distribution of the population. The aim of this study measure and evaluate balance in the system of the city of Hamedan during the 1365 to 1391 model entropy and nearest neighbor is investigated. Research method is descriptive- analytical; as well as for qualitative and quantitative analysis of statistical data Excel and GIS software is used. The Statistical Society of all cities in the province from 1365 to 1391 in the fourth period of census. The results of this study indicate that the distribution pattern of urban settlements in Hamedan province. /99 random and tending to normal that due to the rise of urban areas in close distance to major cities and central. also the results entropy method show Entropy coefficient in 1365 from 62 percent to 66 percent in 1391 urban surfaces and area surface of from 42 percent to 43 percent; the year 1391 Balancinglevel in four decades reached. Although the years 1365 to 1391 changes but the trend toward poor balance of population in urban areas and area of the province reveals. That in area surfaces the urban was more gradual descent. Overall urban hierarchy in the urban network of the province half been moderate. By providing equal opportunities for all cities Optimal spatial hierarchy can be in the province created.