فهرست مطالب

مطالعات تاریخی - پیاپی 54 (پاییز 1395)

نشریه مطالعات تاریخی
پیاپی 54 (پاییز 1395)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1395/09/26
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Muzaffar Shahedi Page 11
    This paper reviews the shaping steps and continuation of Kanoon Moteraghion activities during 1960-1965. The author firstly notes to US policies in its allied countries after the beginning the Cold War and considers these policies as the preliminaries for shaping Kanoon Moteraghion in Iran. Then based on the existing documents about Kanoon Moteraghion articles of association and manifest, the aims and principals of this party would be introduced. In this regard the main figures of this party, particularly its leader Hassan Ali Mansour and their relations with the Americans are also introduced. The transition from Kanoon Moteragion to Iran Novin Party after its success in winning 21 parliamentary elections that finally resulted in Hassan Ali Mansour premiership in March 6th 1964 would be discussed in full details. And then it will be shown that main goal of his premiership was executing modernist policies and secularization of Iranian society. After the assassination of Hassan Ali Mansour the differences inside the Iran Novin Party and Kanoon Moteragion rises and since there was no substituting leader for him, Kanoon Moteragion was practically removed from the political and social Iranian arena.
  • Gholam Reza Kharkoohi Page 49
    A look at the struggles and services made by the martyred Hojatoleslam
    Mohammad Ali Rouhani Fard
    Gholam Reza Kharkoohi
    This article is to review the struggles and the life of the martyred Hojatoleslam Mohammad Ali Rouhani Fard against the Mohammad Reza Shah’s despotism between 1962 and 1979 and also the prominent role of this pious knowledgeable clergy after the victory of Islamic Revolution in Iran until his martyrdom in March 1986. Firstly we would be familiar with the biography of this great martyr and then the place where he grown up and in his education in Gorgan and Qum seminaries. Then his struggles during the historic and critical period before the victory of Islamic revolution will be discussed. We will be also familiar with his struggle trend and at the same time his publications about different subjects. The author also represents some of his main moral and behavioral characteristics based on narrations of his friends and family. In this article we read how Martyr Rouhani Fard was born in the village of Ilvar in Korkouy County in north-eastern Iran and served all his less than forty years life for people and Islam and lost his dear life as a devotee of God and Islamic revolution. In the end we read the story of his martyrdom in the air strike of Iraqi invading fighters against the Iranian civil flight carrying Iranian officials including him in March 1985 and the reflection of this horrible crime of Baathists in the other countries’ media and press.
  • Qasem Tabrizi Page 137
    This paper which is actually the edited transcription of a multi-hour interview with Mr. Qasem Tabrizi, modern history document expert, concerning historiography through the eyes of Islam. According to this point of view Iranian Historiography methods in last few years are discussed. In this regard principal discussions about history analysis in Islam and Iran which are helpful to understand historical developments and using the lessons learned from the past humans in history are represented. The main word of this paper is that how corrent understanding history can help us to use good experiences of the past to solve today’s problems and at the same time prevent from repeating the past mistakes and do not let them to happen again. Learning from history, transferring the past experiences to the next generations, presenting patterns and icons for humans, understanding right and wrong in history researches, knowing the traditional histories in Koran, knowing Iranian historiographical styles, knowing the weakness and privileges of this historiography and finally emphasizing on knowing the role of colonialism in compiling Iranian history and the ways to confronting it through launching Colonialism Studies in Social Sciences In Iran are the main readable points in this article.
  • Mohammad Jamiri Page 161
    This article reviews the book by Abbas Milani, The Shah, published in 2011 in United States and later in Persian in Iran. The author tries to introduce the contents of this book and positive and negative aspects of it. In this regard Mr. Milani’s book is discussed in two complete different aspects. First of all, the reviewer lists the apparent characteristics of this book including the dictation mistakes in 19 points. Then the content of Mr. Milani’s book is discussed in two separated parts. In the first part the reviewer considers the undocumented claims made by the author which are historically so important and they need to be documented in order to clarify their correctness or truthfulness. In the second part the reviewer represents the analysis made by Mr. Milani about some events in the life of Mohammad Reza Shah. The reviewer believes based on historical documents and evidences, these analysis are proved to be unjust..
  • Nilgoon Daryaee Page 203
    In this paper the author reviews the life of Princess Ashraf from her birth until her involvement in Iranian politics based on historical documents and resources and then explains the role made by her in different sense of decision making for appointing prime ministers by Mohammad Reza Shah and some other critical points in history that the most important one among them is her role in the coup d'etat against the legal national government of Mosaddegh in August 19th 1953. In this regard the role played by the British and United States in organizing the coup in Iran, the reason behind choosing Ashraf as the link between British-US coup-makers and the Shah and his supporters are explained. The author particularly notes the prominent role played by Ashraf in organizing the Shah supporters at the time of his flee from Iran. The author then describes in full detail the characteristics of Ashraf Pahlavi as an adventurous person and as a woman who was not afraid of doing any attempt in achieving her illegal or in some cases immoral wishes.