فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی
پیاپی 2 (بهار 1382)

تاریخ انتشار: 1382/03/03
تعداد عناوین: 11

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Study and Comparison Between Personality Traits and Coping Strategies Among Opium Addicts (within the age of 30-36)

Dr. Alireza Jazayeri, Zabihollah Jafarizadeh, Abbas Pourshahbaz Page 3

The research is looking into the study and comparison between personality traits and coping strategies and their relationship with one another among opium addicts within the age of 30-36. For this purpose, a research group comprising 50 opium addicts was selected with respect to control variables. In order to compare the results, 50 other individuals were selected as a observation group and with regard to control variables both groups were matched together. The five-factor personality trait inventory (NEO-FFI) and the coping strategy inventory of Carver and Shearer were used. Moreover, in order to control the effects of depression and anxiety on personality traits, Beck’s test for anxiety and depression was used. The results indicated that without taking the effects of depression and anxiety into account, the addicts showed higher neuroticism trait but lower extraversion, agreeableness and conscientious traits. But when the effects of depression and anxiety were taken into account, the two groups showed a meaningful difference in the conscientious trait. Furthermore, addicts rarely use concentrated coping strategies and usually use non-effective strategies. Non-effective strategies had direct relationship with neuroticism and opposite relationship with conscientiousness.
Keywords: Personality, Coping, Addict

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The Relationship Between Depression and Tehran High School Student's Approach Towards Drug Abuse

Hamed Bermas Page 19

This research looks into the relationship between depression and the approach by Tehran high school students towards drug abuse. For this purpose, by using the correlation research method, 195 students from the first, second and third grades of high school were selected through the multi-stage cluster sample-taking method and were later evaluated through the Beck depression test and the drug abuse survey (Mousavi and colleagues). After collecting the inputs and their analysis by using the Pearson correlation coefficient and the two-variable variance analysis the following conclusions were drawn:-Depressed teenagers (regardless of their gender and grade) have a more positive approach towards drug abuse.-There is positive correlation between the depression scores and teenagers’ approach towards drug abuse in the ordinary group.-The spread of depression among female students of the first grade of high school and male students of the third grade of high school is higher compared to other high school grades.
Keywords: Depression, Drug Abuse, Teenagers

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Normalization of Addiction Potential Scale for Spotting Individuals Exposed to Drug Abuse Among Students of Tehran Universities

Ezzatollah Kordmirza, Dr. Hossein Azad, Dr. Hossein Eskandari Page 47

Recent research on the basis of documented and comprehensive studies have indicated that besides individuals who are dependent on a certain type of drug, one can find considerable number of other individuals who are exposed to drug addiction from the viewpoint of their personality. The article with regard to these researches and in order to look into the diagnostic value of three sub-scales of addiction acknowledgement (AAS), Addiction Potential (APS) and Mac Andrew Alcoholism Scale-Revised (MAC.R) has been designed on the basis of Minnesota Multi-phasic Personality Inventory. After conducting a joint pilot study, a form is prepared comprising 90 questions and was implemented by involving 108 addicts who voluntarily sought treatment as well as 500 students who went through random sample-taking from the four educational groups of medicine, arts, engineering and humanities at Tehran universities. The answers to the following questions were analyzed:1-Is there a relationship between drug consumption and the result of the drug abuse scale?2-Is there a relationship between gender and the result of drug abuse potential scale?3-Is there a relationship between the results of educational groups as far as the addiction potential scale is concerned?

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Addiction and Rehabilitation of Addicts

Dr. Mostafa Eghlima Page 81

Consumption of narcotic drugs has a long record in human societies. Drug addiction is considered as a social problem nowadays which has affected the economic-cultural and economic-social dimensions of the country. In examining the dimensions of drug addiction, one must pay attention to the issues of dependency on drugs, drug addicts and rehabilitation of drug addicts. In examining the phenomenon of addiction and its analysis as a social scourge, the issue can be analyzed at different levels including the social structures, the relationship between the individual and the society and individual matters. Another theory considered in this article is the designation of the causality hierarchy. Two research methods have been used in this article for delineating and analyzing drug addiction. The first method is the content analysis method where one looks into the effective elements that lead to addiction and also its consequences. It also takes into consideration different theories related to the rehabilitation methods. Another method of analysis that is being used is related to detailed interviews and case studies conducted on drug addicts. Another method is the statistical method which elaborates on the phenomenon of addiction in a statistical way and depicts one-dimensional or two-dimensional charts focusing on variables. The relationship between these variables are evaluated through statistical tests and eventually proposes the strategy aimed at the elimination of drug addiction.
Keywords: Addiction, Rehabilitation, Individual's Relationship with Society, Family

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Sociology of Jurisprudential and Social Aspects of Addiction

Mohammad Barfi Page 101

This research analyzes the issue from the jurisprudential and social aspects. The social aspect focuses on the existing viewpoints regarding the grounds for addiction and also looks into the jurisprudential decrees by Shiite and Sunni jurisprudents regarding opium, hashish and tobacco. In other words, the research focuses on the impacts of jurisprudential decrees on social issues and vice-versa. The research in order to offer strong proof for subjects under discussion conducts documental studies and extracts jurisprudential, historical and scientific texts. In all, this research promotes one’s knowledge about the chronology of drugs including opiates, hashish and tobacco, their side effects, reasons behind drug addiction and jurisprudential decrees in this regard from the viewpoint of jurisprudents. From the viewpoint of social philosophy it raises the thought that there is a dialectic relationship between the thought and the environment and necessitates the need for changes in jurisprudential thoughts. As far as is applied aspect is concerned, it offers solutions for preventing drug addiction.
Keywords: Addiction, Addict, Narcotics, Jurisprudence, Jurisprudents, Social Issues

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Addiction and Women; Gender Differences Concerning Drug Abuse and its Treatment

Fatemeh Safari Page 119

This article focuses on the quantitative grounds for the emergence and spread of addiction among women, its medical, social and psychological problems, impediments for the treatment of addiction among women as well as gender differences concerning drug abuse and its treatment. This article is a translation of a statistical research on addiction among women and a number of other researches. Based on conclusions drawn from the said researches, women become inclined to addiction mostly by their husbands due to their cordial relationships. Moreover, the negative attitudes of peer groups can overshadow girls and women more than boys and men. From the viewpoint of psychological disorders, the relationship between disorders resulting from psychological pressure after an incident and addiction is stronger among girls and women compared to boys and men. Addiction among women in addition to certain ailments such as malnutrition, hypertension and cancer, can expose them to dangerous diseases such as Hepatitis and AIDS. There is more possibility for addicted women to be infected with AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases compared to men and they are more exposed to female ailments compared to other women. As far as treatment impediments are concerned, women face a greater social stigma due to their addiction compared to men. Social approach considering addicted women as an indecent person is a major impediment for their treatment. Taking care of the child is also another obstacle for their treatment. There is less possibility for women to receive support from their families for quitting their addiction compared to men. Treatment programs also unwantedly may create obstacles for the treatment of women such as financial constraints, administrative bureaucracy, concentration of treatment programs for men and lack of sensitivity towards women’s addiction.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی

Research on Addiction

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-4307 eISSN: 6535-2423

صاحب امتیاز:

ستاد مبارزه با مواد مخدر ریاست جمهوری

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر محمود مینویی

سردبیر:

دکتر حسن احدی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۴۷۳۶۱۷۳۰

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی پیاپی 2 (بهار 1382)

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی

Research on Addiction

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی
پیاپی 2 (بهار 1382)