فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی
پیاپی 9 (بهار 1388)

تاریخ انتشار: 1388/02/14
تعداد عناوین: 13

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

A Bibliographic Study of Drug Abuse Research during last 30 years in Iran

Afarin Rahimi Movaghar , Mph, Vandad Sharifi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi , Ali Farhoudian , Elaheh Sahimi Izadian , Reza Rad Goodarzi , Ali Akbar Nejatisafa , Vaghmeh Mansouri Page 3

In the last decades, the produced science has been significantly increased in the field of drug abuse, globally. The objective of this study was to assess the bibliographic aspects of the science produced in Iran on drug abuse in the last 30 years. All scientific papers published from Iran in a 30-year period (1973-2002) in national as well as international scientific journals were assessed for this study. These papers are indexed in the database for Iranian Mental Health Researches, called IranPsych. The total number of 218 papers on drug and drug abuse were found and assessed by six psychiatrists and psychologists with good inter-rater reliability. About half of these papers were published in the last two years. About half of the papers have been published in the Persian medical journals. One-third have been published in international journals. Overall, 449 authors contributed to the 218 published papers from whom 80 percent had only one paper. Half of the papers were written by only 15 authors (3.3 percent). Most of the authors were Medical Doctors and from Medical Universities. None of the researches was received financial support from pharmacologic industries. This study shows that in recent years, the increase in the publication of the researches conducted on drug abuse has been significant. Nevertheless, according to the high prevalence of drug abuse problem in Iran and improvements in the scientific, as well as executive structures, the whole scientific output is insignificant. The findings guide us to a more systematic approach toward training of researchers and promotion of resaerch in this area. Moreover, more active involvement of social scientists and publication of their research findings are recommended.
Keywords: Drug abuse, Addiction, Publications, Bibliography, Iran

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
THE PERSONAL-RELATIONSHIPS PROBLEMS OF WOMEN WHO HAD ADDICTED HUSBAND: A Perspective to Their Rehabilitation

Parvaneh Mohammadkhani.Ph.D. Page 17

Addiction can have adverse effects on morality in society and consequently because of dependency may destroy morality and cause crime, hostility and violence directly and indirectly. Addicted family and their first degree relatives suffer because of these addiction consequences and are victims.The study was based on a expost factor and cross sectional research method. It determines the personal–relationship problems of women with addicted husband by comparison with women having unaddicted husband. The subjects of the study consisted of 186 women (the mean age=36 and SD=9) whom their husband had received treatment for their addiction and came to receive professional services of outpatient addiction treatment centers at least once (from December 2007 to February 2008). These centers are located in different parts of Tehran. 173 women with unaddicted husband who were among the relatives, neighbors and friends of the first group were chosen as comparison group. A clinical interview for all subjects from both groups were conducted to confirm include and exclude research criteria. Data were gathered by: 1) Demographic Questionnaire 2) Personal and Relationship Profil(PRP,Struas etal,1999)Results showed the differences between two groups in all of Personal and Relationship Profile subscales except in Jealousy,And indicated that women with addicted husband had more symptoms in Antisocial Personality, Borderline Personality, Depression, Stress, violence Approval. They also reported a history of abuse and neglect. In relationship profiles they had more problems in Conflict, Communication Anger Management, and Relationship Commitments (particularly with their husbands) and Negative Attribution subscales. These differences display a higher level of problems in women who had addicted husband.So any rehabilitation program must consider all these problems and psychopotology
Keywords: personal, relationship problem, Women with Addicted Husband, Addiction, rehabilitation

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Ascertainment of individual specifications of addicts admitted to Tehran Treatment Centers

Dr. Sahebzamani, Dr. Mahmoodi, Mahtab Moravveji.M.A Page 37

Purpose
This is an analytical-descriptive study aimed at analyzing individual specifications of addicts who have gone to treatment centers of Tehran in the year 1385.
Materials And Methods
Investigation members were all addicts admitted to treatment centers of Tehran, investigation method was random sampling, investigation place was Behzisty rehabilitating drug addicts and NGOs, the number of all members was 256 and input assembling instrument was questionnaires comprising Demography and MMPI questionnaire. The results are derived from descriptive and deductive statistics and are analyzed by SPSS software.
Results
The results demonstrate the fact that 19.1% of addicts are jobless, 38% are lessees, 2.3% are illiterate, 60.5% are single and 57.8% of them have an income of less than 2,000,000 Rials, reflecting the fact that unemployment has no relation with the tendency to addiction - Even those with high economic and educational position have a great tendency to addiction mirroring the failure of society’s supporting. Based upon MMPI, the amount of exposition to danger in addicts consists of 7.81% in mania, 28.12 % SC, 12.5% in paranoia, 33.98% in unsociability, 12.5% mysterious?,57.42% in depression and 22.26 in self-assumption of illness, reflecting disorder in their personality.
Conclusion
So, according to MPI, if the results of D, PD and SC in addicts are high and the L and K rates are low, treatment and consulting service is advised.
Keywords: addiction, characteristics

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Investigation of the effect of assertive skills training on attitude towards substance abuse in Tehran and Allame Tabatabayee university students

Hamid Reza Daemi Faramarz Sohrabi , Seyed Fateme Moghimi, M.A Page 57

Objectives
The present research investigated the effect of assertive skills training on attitude towards substance abuse in Tehran and Allame Tabatabayee university students.
Methods
The sample of this research includes 76 university students (39 experimental,37 control) From two university by using random selection sampling method. They pre tested and then choose Experimental group Tehran university students. Experimental group have been thought assertive skills training in 8 sessions, but the control group received no variable.
Finding
At the end, both of them were post test and experimental group were follow up tested.
Discussion
The data were analyzed by applying covariance test and T test. The result indicated That assertive skills training are effective in changing university student's attitudes towards substance abuse.
Keywords: Assertive skills, attitude, substance abuse

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Studing about the structure and contents of four newspapers(Keyhan,Ettelaat,Etemad and Etemad melli) on related to addiction(1385-1386)

Mahdieh Hamzehee Page 131

Objectives
This article considers the structure and content of four newspapers (Keyhan, Ettelaat, Etemad and Etemad melli) on related to addiction during year 1385-1386. The theoretical bases of this article have been based on Agenda Setting theory and Gatekeeping approach.
Methods
The method of research has been content analyziz and the variables reviewed in this study are including: the structure and content of addiction-related stories (as dependent variable), stories style, stories subjects, type of narcotic substances in title and lead (as independent variables) that are published and reflacted in these newspapers.
Findings
According to the findings,the relation between these press about variables offered was meaningful. A)- Most of newspapers have payed attention to addiction by using news style not reports,articles or interviews.”Etemad” has used analyzing styles more than other ones. B)- Most of newspapers’s contents are about criminal activities.. ”Etemad” has published the most of social and medical contents in related to addiction.C)- Most of drugs which has been mentioned in title and leads has related to illicit narcotic drugs.
Results
On the contrary of the drug 'war's in our country, addiction has remined as a serious threat to the nation's health. Then we should change our ways to eradicate this problem and the media,specially the newspapers, are one key mechanisms to achieve this aim. But the findings of this study shows that the newspapers can’t do their responsibilities to addiction problemin society by themselves. It is imperative that the newspapers communicate with experts and researchers of medical, health and Non-Governmental Organizations to amend this dirrections.
Keywords: addiction, related contents, news, Agenda Setting, Gatekeeping, Media, Press

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
THE COMPARISON OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR HIGH RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR AND SELF-HARM BEHAVIOUR IN STIMULANTS/NARCOTIC SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Lale Mirsoleimani, Bagher Sanaee Zaker.Ph.D., Shahram Vaziri.Ph.D., Farah Lotfi.Ph.D Page 150

THE HYPOTHESIS: This survey compares the sexual behavior, the high risk sexual behavior and self-harm behavior of narcotic substance users (opium, crack, and heroin) with stimulants substance uses (ice, cocaine).
Method
This survey is comparative-causative post test. The sample consisted of 265 substance abusers as intact subjects from different camps in Tehran who filled he sexual behavior questionnaire. The data were analyzed though ANOVA.
Results
the results showed that there is a meaningful difference between different groups of narcotic and stimulants substance users related to sexual behavior, high risk sexual behavior and self harm behavior.
Conclusions
the level of sexual behavior in cocaine abuses was at the most and in crack abusers was at the least. Also, the level of high risk sexual behavior in ice and cocaine was more than opium, heroin and crack. The level of self harm behavior in crack abuses was more than ice and opium abuses.
Keywords: Narcotic substance abuse, Stimulants substance abuse, Sexual behavior, High risk sexual behavior, Self, harm behavior

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
The study of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on major depression disorder induced by stimulants and it's craving

Sanaz Khomami.M.A., Reza Rostami.M.D., Reza Kazemi Page 168

The abuse of stimulants is one of the serious problems in the societies; the psychiatric disorders due to abuse can reduce the prognosis and remission. Also the craving can cause relapse and consider as one of the risk factors for therapeutic effects of any treatments. As a mention of some findings which explains the brain reward circuitry in addiction, now there are some brain stimulation methods can target it directly or indirectly and hence affect craving and neuropsychiatric disorders accompanied by depression. Repetitive Transcranial magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) is a safe and non invasive method which can stimulate the neurons and alter the function of cortex. With the respect of these new techniques in efficacy of addiction and neuropsychiatric disorders due to it, more researches are necessary. So the aim of this report was the report of a case that had major depression disorder due to stimulants and was treated with rTMS.
Keywords: Repetitive Transcranial magnetic Stimulation (rTMS), depression disorder, crav

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی

Research on Addiction

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-4307 eISSN: 6535-2423

صاحب امتیاز:

ستاد مبارزه با مواد مخدر ریاست جمهوری

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر محمود مینویی

سردبیر:

دکتر حسن احدی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۴۷۳۶۱۷۳۰

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی پیاپی 9 (بهار 1388)

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی

Research on Addiction

فصلنامه اعتیاد پژوهی
پیاپی 9 (بهار 1388)