نشریه سفینه
پیاپی 28 (پاییز 1389)

In this essay, the bases and standards of credit / discredit of the narrators of the Islamic traditions near the Sunni scholars have been discussed. It is revealed that their standards do not comply with the scientific requirements. Moreover, they have shown prejudice or one sidedness. In some cases, they have neglected their own general rules. A critical survey of the works of Shamsuddin Zahabi, Ibn Hajar Asqalani, Fazl Ibn Roozbahan, and Ibn Jouzi is the last part of the essay.

The main point in this article is to prove the transcendental virtues of the Divine Chosen people (The prophets and others) according to the Qura¨nic verses.A study of the meaning of "Superman" in our world and history; the "system of appointment" among the people - in. different times and places -; the Divine Signs and miracles, by giving examples from the lifetimes of Moses, Azer, Jonah, David, Solomon, Jesus Christ, Mary, the mother of Moses, and the holy Prophet (p.b.u.h.) are the other topics of this essay.

Imam Ali Ibn AbiTaleb (p.b.u.h.) is a unique peronality, who has been praised by many poets from different religions. The free thinker Sunni poets were not exceptions. Therefore, all those poets, literati, and scholars, who have recognized a drop of the sea of Ali¨s dignities and qualities, have praised him.In this article, it is tried to show the brilliant appearance of Imam Ali (p.b.u.h.) in the valuable poem of Abd al-Baqi al-Umari, the Sunni poet; and reveal this view and knowledge toward the first Imam of the muslims, in the light of the holy Qur¨an, and the respected traditions and words of the holy Prophet (p.b.u.h.).

In a study of the works of Shaikh Bahai, one will come to the point that he believed in impossibility of distortion of the holy Qur¨an by referring to the reasons:1. The Qur¨anic verses;2. The traditions and words of the holy Prophet;3. The frequent application and recitation of the Qur¨an text.His Qur¨anic reason refers to the Qur¨anic verses 15:90; and 41:41-2.To prove the subject by providing the traditions, he refers to several traditions and narrations in the field ofjurisprudence, and even non-jurisprudence.The proof based on the frequrnt applications of the holy text of Qur¨an, relies on the "unexpressable desires and attentions of the muslim people and communities to write, quote, and recite different parts of the holy Qur¨an.Therefore, Shaikh Bahai considers the slight differences in recitation of the Qur¨anic texts, or the verses used in the daily prayers as "natural". He discredits any discrepancy of "other collections" of the Qur¨anic verses with the "current" Qur¨an.

At the time of translating the book "Kafi", the late Ayatollah Mohammad Reza Ja¨fari has made valuable additions to it. In this essay, the additions to 17 chapters of Kafi are collected, which considers the contests of the traditions, and provides very important point about not distortion of the holy verses of Qur¨an.

This is a study about the scientific productions in the Islamic issues, worldwide. This study has been performed by an epistemological method, and provides standards for rating and evaluation of the produced information, in different grounds, and different countries, to the researchers.In this study, the scientific publications produced in different Islamic issues during the period of 1978-2010, provided in the "Website of Science" have been considered. Then they have been classified and analyzed according to topics, countries, languages, authors, years of publication, the kinds of documents, journals, and the related universities or scientific institutions.All data and information were fed through the "Histcite" software. Then the top 30 researches presented in the web of Science were detected and were assessed through the above mentioned software. The results show that 93 countries have been active in production of information in the Islamic issues. The USA, UK, and Canada are in the top 3 grades, and the I.R. of Iran scores 17. The study showed that 83% of the works were presented in the English language. Most of the 2224 organizations / instritutions who have produced the materials, are registered in the USA and UK.The feedback reveals that 53% of the productions have been reviw and criticize of books; and 6.37% as new articles.The most propular and interesting magazine have been:1. "International studies of Middle East"2. "World of Islam"3. "The Middle East"The study shows that most production has occurred in 2008/2009. So it brings the hope that production of the Islamic essays will increase in the next years.

Ibne Atayeqi Helli (died in 786 A.H.) was from the scholars of the 8th Islamic century, who had a lot of works, most of them are not published. One of his unpublished works is an abstruact of the Qur¨anic commentary book of Ali Ibne Ibrahim Qummi (The Shia writer of the 4th A.H. century), where he has added more than 150 additions to it.In this essay, 56 additions of Ibne Atayeqi related to the commentary issues, and 17 additions to the jurisprudential issues of "Tafsir Qummi", according to the 2 manuscripts of Ibne Atayeqi¨s books are provided.

In this article, the writer has provided 6 additions of Shaikh Bahauddin Ameli in explanation of two traditions of Kafi book, about the characteristics of "Mind".

Index" Aims the reader to the very exact information, in this world of bursted of information.The provided index, actually conducts the essays of the published Safineh quarterly in the seventh Volume (Numbers 25-28)The general instruction of usage in the Same the previous one, which has been Stated in Volume 4, PP. 143-147.here again the index is divided in to 3 indexes as:1. The index of the essays, according to their topics.2. The index of the writers and authors of the essays.3. The alphabetical index of the Subjects, with their Sub-titles.