نشریه مدیریت آب
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 5، تابستان 1393)

How can occupied to the gap of time between preventive activities and destruction of the aquifers? The most solutions approach can be said, is the use of existing capacities. Now more than 1,300 rural production cooperatives are active that are at least 50% of the wells in country covered by this cooperatives; Legal capacity and a unique partnership that has spent nearly 40 years to reach this level of readiness. A stripe of materials 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 22 and 28 of charter of rural production cooperatives show that in addition to the physical platform and facilities, proper legal context in the organization of the company to protect groundwater resources. After one more step remains the government (Ministries of Energy and jahad-e-Agriculture) provides the legal context and Supports financial and technical cooperation with the agency to provide for the conservation of aquifers.

About eight years ago, Fars Regional Water Company in terms of farmer's participation in the management of irrigation and drainage networks, particularly in the design and construction of the successes have been appropriate. The monitoring measures are required to frame its own. Fars Regional Water Company outstanding actions to achieve the farmer participation in agricultural organizations, government and cooperation within the framework of the model is underway.

Fars water sessions currently being conducted on a continuous and ongoing actions since 1383 have been taken to protect groundwater resources. The theoretical framework for these efforts are the realm of "sustainable exploitation of water resources in agriculture". Participating farmers under the land to achieve sustainable exploitation of water resources and soil. This framework helps to observe the pattern of "cooperative government and agricultural organizations" which can be designed and presented to the sustainability of water resources. The main guideline of the talks, the protection of the remaining portion of the province's aquifers.

The establishment of water users associations and transfer duties to active organizations in agricultural sectors and helping from their for protecting ground water resources, as the most appropriate strategy may be in front of farmers and governments to achieve sustainable development in the country.

One of the major challenges for the protection of groundwater resource, Missing Link of the policies agricultural areas in the country's plains. regulating Contracts between government (Ministries of Energy and jahad-e-Agriculture) and agricultural organizations (Water Users) and implementation them in Agricultural are dramatic contribution to the implementation of programs for the protection of groundwater resources. Brief reports present details of the proposal received from rural production cooperatives union.

One of the great achievements of farmer's participation in water resources management, helping to reduce conflict over water resources. So that, with reference to the literature (conflict reduction), reduction of water conflicts in the context of community-based management (water user's participation) is one of the greatest, most dynamic and stable reduction techniques are incompatible. In a way that is not possible without the participation of farmers to reduce the mismatch on the water. Written ahead, another valve is opened dilemma involves farmers, so that it can cope with problems and negative outcomes capacities farmers to participate in a range of environmental and social fields, irrigation and drainage networks and catchment areas and plains.

One way of rising water resource productivity in macro level, were to be virtual water trade. In earlier years, in very dry and semidry countries in world, with increasing population and water resource crisis, virtual water trade would like to the effective soloution to achieve food security in this socity. Virtual water trade strategy, can be as one Supplement way with structural and nonstructural operation in basic management water resource. But this strategy can not one soloution for increasing water productivity and improvement water consume management in country.

Integrated water resources management itself is aprocess and conflicts on water mangement or increased scale and density of interaction between human and the nature is among peiple and societies. Thus, this process of Integrated water resources management can be viewed from different aspectes.Environmental, economic, social and political. Furturemore, this conflict on water resource can be studied by region or time. Thus, from the point of replication, it is necessary to consider the different levels of place of conlicts with regards to water resource.

The reports of drought damages during the last decade in Iran, makes apprehension. This study has attempted to explain the status quo and critique the current strategies toward drought confronting in Iran. Then it introduces a system for codifying, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating of drought, so that enhance action oriented and strategic drought management in Iran. Whereas, drought strategic management needs a comprehensive and integrated view, it has recommended such responsibility devolve to extension system. Because, it has those characteristics (such as interdisciplinary, conflict management, communication skills, making participation between stakeholders) which can be eligible for monitoring such system.