مجله اللغه العربیه و آدابها
سال هشتم شماره 15 (خریف و شتاء 2012)

Lots of words with Persian race, Greek origin or another one have been translated into Arabic through the last centuries. Old and contemporary scientists with different fields have mentioned these Loanwords; Such as: Linguistics or who wrote about "Prophetic tradition Hadith" or "Exegesis of Holy Quran".The numbers of these books that have written in this topic from Jawalighi at the 6th century up to now are more than fifty."Turkish and Persian loanwords in Arabic and vice versa; a Dictionary and a Study" by Dr. Ibrahim Al-Samarraei is one of them. In this book, he has some interesting comments about the type of loanwords in Persian and Arabic and their meaning. He believes that languages are civilization and culture's containers. He thinks if Arabs had gotten the words that mean material tools, Persian people had gotten expressions of public knowledge and humanities such as: literature, art, philosophy, and etc. So, according to this, He denies the Persian's ancient civilization and culture, and also denies their influences on Arabic and Islamic culture.This article includes his remarks on this subject and our objections on them.

After Andalus was conquered by Muslims, it progressed in literature and in many fields. This is also because of the mixture of various with culture, customs, pleasing nature and the time songs.When Ziryab, amusician, entered Andalus, Andalusian songs existed in Jewish religious poems and Jilyghiyah women.Researchers believe that Ziryab work effect was not limited to introducing Arabic east song and music to it, but he had effected on social customs of society and court. As the lost stat that Andalus poets did not know lead, to innovation of lyrical poems like Mowashshah.The quality of emigration to Andalus, and its technical innovation in music field, especially the playing of oud and its great changes and introducing special customs of eating and greeting and important issues that are mentioned in this article.

Dr. Abdul-Salam Ojeili's novels mostly consider the most fervent periods of contemporary Arab history in tribal and regional level and were successful artistically and technically. This success indicates that he was completely aware of characteristics of story-writing art and had its technical tool. In the present paper it is tried to study Ojeili's story-writing and its form and structure and techniques. However, this research is based on his first novel "Basima between tears". So it's different elements such as character creating, angle of view, period and place of novel (scene creating), subject, language, technique, correct points of psychology, motivation and peculiarity.

Debel Al-Khozaai was the most prominent Shiite poet who opposed the corruption and unfair political conditions through Abbasids I period of ruling. He tried to illuminate public thoughts and awaken people.His poems show that he has used a sarcastic style in criticizing the dominant political conditions and dispraising the Abbasids Caliphs.In a very unique was he has illustrated the corrupt government, deviation, anarchy and the agitated situation. It is confirmed that Debel’s irony had no fun that social and political reformatory aims.In this article we have tried to deal with political ridiculous satire in Debel’s poems.

This article is discussed about literary schools in the age of Aljaheliah. Although the majority of literary critics believe literature of Aljaheliah lacked any form of methodized and scientific literary criticism, the richness of Arabic literature of the day makes existence of such criticism seem inevitable with this in mind, and also regarding the tactfulness of criticism and the literary texts available. This article is ambitioned to categorize four literary schools according to which literary experts of the day used to judge in poetic contests and literary assemblies. These four schools are technical criticism, criticism based on description, criticism to the more celebrated literature and criticism with regard to categorizing the poets. Each and every of these schools have its own specific features critical factors. In technical criticism, errors of wording and meaning, and also rules of verse and observing rhyme are studied, and reminded to the poet. Critic of the second school, namely description criticism, deals with principles and rules of literary criticism, which of course were not methodized but it was understood by a literary man. The critic then formulated them in to description sentences which spoke of his feelings about that.

Existentialism speaks about human and his gentry and emphasized on existence primacy on identity and that human is important in this academy identity. This academy has influenced in world literature, especially in Arab's contemporary literature, and affects a scholars and poets. One of the poets who was affected by it is Salah Abdul Sabour modern Egyptian poet he like as existentialists believe that existence is the first thing that was for given to human and human being as the superior of the creatures must the creatures must take attention to himself. This paper try to answer in this question: how Existentialism effects in Salah Abdul Sabour's poem? This paper includes this cases: human, freedom, responsibility and sorrow and by analyzing his distiches try to describe human and his excellent position in Salah Abdul Sabour then existentialist freedom and describes his feeling responsibility about human. End deals to reformation sorrow due his existentialist thought.

During the stage between the two world wars (1945-1918), the modern Lebanese literature has experienced the appearance of a number of pioneer poets in the field of poetic modernism. In this stage, with resort to the school of European Romanticism, they tried to free Arabic poem from the constraints of traditional forms and concepts, and at the same time direct it towards accommodation with the universal current of modern literature.Salah Labkey is one of the most outstanding Lebanese modernism poets who had a tendency to the school of French Romanticism and symbolism. He was able to proceed successfully and hand down precious works in this area.