مجله اللغه العربیه و آدابها
سال یازدهم شماره 27 (شتاء 2015)

includingalament of fatek Heis the one whowentwith himaftersufferingfor kafoor lowliness . This poem features for includea varietyof topics. and fromdeconstruct incurrentpractices in panegyric. .He deals withvarioustopics in this odeinstead of focusingondeceased and his attribute. as othershave done. Inthispaper we tried to study these sections and specify Wherepanegyric Interferencewith othertopics. And WeexplainElements of poetic language.In other words, wewillspecifylanguagetools that is used by al mutanabbi in three Level : Vocabulary. Sound and Rhetoric. Finally,we found that interference varietytopicsinthisqsydh is evident in poeticlanguage. andthis makesdifferentusing oflanguage. However, themeanings that relate topanegyricDominatesthepoem. NamelyWhen wefind interfere at the purpose of poemgriefforms fixedpart in this interfere.Therefore the tools that arerelated togriefhave asignificant presence.

Here we mean by romantic school and its features as a introverted lyric school which opposed to the basics classicism. Having their social frustrations and observing disorders, Romantics expressed their feelings freely and lamented oppositely. Ibn –i- Rumi's poetry was the most similar manner to the romantic school in the old Arabic poetry. This article is a new light on the Arabic poetry heritage which if you are tracings some characteristics of the Romantic Movement, you can find it as a lyric – romantic literature.
The fallowing paper is illustrating that refuge to the nature, living in it, expressing the concerns and sorrows, loneliness in Ibn -i- Rumi's poetry was a reflection of poet's hatred of people in his societies and retirement. This aspect is the main poetic characteristics that are counterparts of the basics of romantic's school. Moreover we will find out that this critical literary movement has some roots in old literature of Arabs specially in Ibn -i- Rumi's poetry.

The language of a poet was in fact an expression of mental and emotional aspects of the creation and creativity seem. Although the study of literary style of prominent importance to know the method used to introduce his work to the reader and the reader of this study had to understand those aspects inherent in the creativity of the writers. There have been numerous methods established by the study to determine the curriculum, including the manner in which he talked about Saad Maslouh which may be taken from the equation discovered by German researcher Bozeman which is based on census vocabulary used by the writer. This census is limited in the number of verbs and adjectives used by the writer in his work. On the basis of this census and the number that gets the proportion of the number of acts to the qualities that the reader can understand the extent of emotional writer and Scientific whatever ratio increased or decreased the equation in this way will help us to distinguish between language and prose poetry. This article, which carried out a comparative study of the method of eulogies al-Mutanabi and the son of Carefree that the al-Mutanabi style of praise that we have chosen at random from his office more edgy style of the son of Carefree in poem have led. These two poets were though some of the faces of similarity which led to be called the son of Carefree al-Mutanabi in the West, their method differs in the eulogies al-Mutanabi was more edgy than eulogies son of Carefree. The praise takes when every one of them a special approach is differentiated in panegyric poem about the other; it was Hani to rhyme used and the weight prosody be endorsed by the circumstances surrounding each poet impact in changing the n P r in their hair and be endorsed changing the way poem accordingly arises.

This article discusses about romantic and its appearance of AlSharifalrazi´ s poems, the famous poet of Abbasiedera.Although he was living before appearance of romantic school for centuries but many of contemporary romantic Arab poets, before appearance of blank verse,were influenced by his poems and its concepts, especially his Hejaziat poems.The most important romantic elements that appears obviously in his poems.and this article ,discusses them, are: emotion, fantasy, organic unity, nature
loneliness, love and romantic concepts. That´ s why we can call this classic poet, a romantic poet, before appearance of contemporary romantic school.

Migratory poets, particularly the poets of pen association, dealt with a number of subjects, including man, society, politics, etc. However, "nature" had an integral role in their writings. They dealt with it as a beautiful charming phenomenon that is deserved to be described, in one hand, and as a mean to clarify the meaning to the readers, in another hand. But, sometimes, we see contradictions in all the mentioned above.Gibran Khalil Gibran, who has a special rank in the Arabic literature, is characterized by many aspects that make him the subject of this research. He was chiefly known the father of many migratory poets and his private and romantic life made him a special character. The "nature" to Khalil Gibran had a philosophical and artistic characteristic. He was an artist and a photographer and he was influenced by the great European philosophers. Furthermore, he travelled to various cities and lived among different societies which affected much on his behaviors and manners. Consequently, this affected on his literature, in which "nature" has a special rank.This article investigates the concept of "nature" according to Khalil Gibran from different perspectives and tries to shed light upon Gibran's literature of nature- if that was correct. Gibran Khalil Gibran is a writer who tried to draw his masterpieces with his words; nevertheless, we find contradiction in his view towards nature as he moved away from it when there is any disagreement with his thoughts and he objects the matters that harmonize with human nature and innateness.The procedure to be followed in this research is a descriptive and analytic one.

Nahjul balagha contains great styles Which attracted the attention of critics and rhetoric scholars from ancient times to the present day. Imam Ali (as ) in this book did not abandon any rhetoric methods so his word is refined with a beautiful and clear language. the present study tries to review priority and tardiness defamiliarization style in the sermons of Nahjul balagha by a descriptive – analytic method. the obtained results show that Imam Ali, did not used priority and tardiness method with the aim of imitating what is customary in Arabic as opposed to its conventional systems , but rather to benefit the interpretation of the inner thoughts and feelings so The rhetorical purposes of this method before him is mot limited to the effort and attention but he paid attention to other intentions as Warning, punishment , encouragement , bow , stating the cause , accelerate the joy in the hearts of the listeners , surprise and. . . . Sometimes two intentions (spiritual and literal ) are used in a sermon which this property represents the indication value in his rhetorical thinking. Interestingly, his intellectual genius has been able to help him to benefit from a defamiliarized text in his mental images.

There is no doubt that Arabic and Persian literature with their ancient Experience, have affected each other From the earliest time like wine poetry , is founded by Abu-Nowas one of the greatest poet in Arabic literature , has became a perfect pattern for the poets in Arabic and Persian literature as Hafiz Shirazi ,the head of Persian poets. This article has proceeded to study Abu -Nowas and Hafiz Shirazi's poems, with descriptive analysis method in comparative literature based on American approach, in order to find out abnormal human behavior in their societies and compare these with each other. Hypocrisy, Stinginess and blaming others are the most important current social issues in their poetry. They could appear those problems by way of their literary skills and using humorous.