نشریه مطالعات اوراسیای مرکزی
پیاپی 18 (بهار و تابستان 1395)

With the re access of Putin to power in Russia which provided a second chance for this country to avoid both from the West and the benefits of convergence with its foreign policy and regional and trans-regional equations can take advantages from other side. Approach points of divergence and independence of Russia's dispute with the West, will increase level of Russian influence in the international arena.
The main question of this paper is whether Russian foreign policy in Putin new term in office, could be continuation of past policies or that it has adopted a policy of continuity and change? With descriptive and analytical methodology can be stated that Russia's foreign policy in its approaches has changed from the past with different torsion and the country's foreign policy more oriented with Eurasia foundation but the balance was known West axis at once the foundation 'Atlantic-oriented' (West wing) and exchange-based East was Executive that it is based on theoretical foundations. Thus the hypothesis that the changes occurred due to the new international environment, adopt a pragmatic approach by Putin in Russia's new foreign policy principles fusion of past and new approaches must be considered.

Iran and Armenia as countries with great religious, language and cultural differences have close and extensive ties in various fields. To understand the reason of these close and extensive ties, in addition to common interest of two countries from this relationship, it's necessary to notice an external factor that is republic of Azerbaijan and their common threat perception of them from it. In Fact Iran and Armenia imagine is republic of Azerbaijan as a threat to themselves. Perception of this common threat cause them to shape extensive political- economic this. This is the main question of the article: why in spite of cultural, religious and language differences there are extension ties between two countries? To answer this question the authors use defensive realism theory. The authors believe that Iran and Armenia based on a common understanding of interest and concern of common threat from republic of Azerbaijan extend their ties to create a balance of power against it.

One of the main  Safavid period in the royal harem and the impact on social and political issues, womens, first as a prisoner of war, peace envoy or intermediary  Astshfa different regions of the Caucasus into the court of the Safavid dynasty and winning some Ambassador of peace, the King's wife and the mother of Princess able to interfere in political relations and the important decisions 
Through coalition cabinet, race, eunuchs and court leaders and relying on the conspiracy of the political events, succession issues and government relations and its impact in order to push their own interests and their performance in this regard may lead to peace and political stability, and sometimes chaos and disorder in the harem and undermine the rule    will result.

Since turkey is located between oil rich countries and Europe union, as a most consuming energy market in the world, could easily secure its own inner needs and play Europe natural energy bridge role. Europe has been ever seeking ways to replace a transferring country instead of Russia and has resulted in turkey as the most appropriate one. In the field of energy- gas and oil- Turkey is a poor country but it's politicians are attempting to propound the country as an important player of region's energy arena and Europe energy security fund. Findings in this article will show that Turkey, based on it's neighboring countries enormous oil sources, Europe union requirements and the union desire to find replacing choices of Russia energy pipeline, has done some efforts to fulfillment of its own energy policy in intercontinental level.

Colored or velvet revolution as a change in the political arena is in the final decades of the twentieth century and the beginning of the countries of Eastern Europe such as Czechoslovakia and Romania in the first decade of independent Soviet republics such as Georgia and Kyrgyzstan has spread . Of the effective factors in the occurrence of such an event is a big country to do anything to achieve their goals , they even the poor in this country have used and financial assistance , try to use it as another trap to lure more influence in these countries to take full advantage .The main question with the help of correlation method is that NGOs have influenced how the Tulip Revolution Kyrgyz Republic? And in response, it is hypothesized that non-governmental organizations through awareness to the youth of the Kyrgyz Republic have the direct effect of affecting the color revolution. This study collected information through library, documents and the Internet. The results indicated that non-governmental organizations in the country take the pulse of public opinion take over the media and try to represent everything larger than usual and trying to get through to achieve their interests.

Regional organizations Consider to as a means to achieve to the strategic interest's countries and Act for based on common interests and goals. In fact, consider to the SCO as a regional organization. SCO was formed in 2001 with the participation of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. This article attempts to analyze why India should consider itself as an ideal candidate for SCO membership, despite the member countries indicating that they have no plans to accept new member in the near future. Nevertheless, India should continue to pursue its case for membership, as it will benefit both India and the SCO members. In order to understand and analyze this, the article discusses the origin and growth of SCO and its emergence as a regional international organization. It identifies the potential benefits that India can gain by becoming the full member of SCO. Its also analyses India's present concerns and challenges it would have to confront after obtaining the full membership.

Kazakhstan was the last Soviet republic to declare independence. But after the Soviet collapse, the country seeks to rebuild its national identity and economic reforms began. Changing political and economic structures in these countries due to its high dependence on Moscow was not easy. In the early years of independence due to the Asian financial crisis the country was facing severe economic reforms, but the government has aggressively pursued these programs. Banking reform, tax reform, privatization, development, and current reform efforts in the direction of attracting foreign investment was Kazakhstan's economic plan. In 2001 Western countries introduced Kazakhstan as a successful example of the transition to a market economy and this suggests that the success of economic development.
This research is trying to answer whether these reforms have had an impact on improving human development indicators and led to the expansion of civil society in these countries. What is certain is that this country suffers from corruption and political structures tend to concentrate power in the hands of a few. However, entering a range of trade and international economics has effect on the behavior of its officials. In some cases has led to the development of indicators of human development.

The Caspian Sea region, because of the proximity of two permanent power - Russia and Iran- and the emergence of newly independent Republic, is one of the most dynamic places in the world. In addition, the continuity of interests of other global actors, including the United States and Europe with the coastal countries has added to the complexity and dynamics. In this regard, the region's energy reserves according to the region as well as trade and transport corridor have followed implications for regional and trans-regional actors in the field of independence, stability and security. Therefore, the question of this study is that the dynamic component of political, economic and military of regional and trans-regional actors what affect on the balance of power Caspian Sea region? In response to these questions, this article assumes that competition between countries in the region on strategic issues and energy have caused the policy alignment between them and the balance of power in the Caspian Sea.