فهرست مطالب

Mathematical Sciences and Informatics - Volume:11 Issue: 1, May 2016

Iranian Journal of Mathematical Sciences and Informatics
Volume:11 Issue: 1, May 2016

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1395/02/13
  • تعداد عناوین: 12
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  • R. Kazemi Pages 1-11
    introduced a new version of bucket recursive trees as another generalization of recursive trees where buckets have variable capacities. In this paper, we get the $p$-th factorial moments of the random variable $S_{n,1}$ which counts the number of subtrees size-1 profile (leaves) and show a phase change of this random variable. These can be obtained by solving a first order partial differential equation for the generating function correspond to this quantity.
    Keywords: Bucket recursive tree, Subtree size profile, Factorial moments
  • S. Deshmukh, S. B. Al Shaikh Pages 13-26
    Let $M$ be an orientable hypersurface in the Euclidean space $R^{2n}$ with induced metric $g$ and $TM$ be its tangent bundle. It is known that the tangent bundle $TM$ has induced metric $overline{g}$ as submanifold of the Euclidean space $R^{4n}$ which is not a natural metric in the sense that the submersion $pi :(TM,overline{g})rightarrow (M,g)$ is not the Riemannian submersion. In this paper, we use the fact that $R^{4n}$ is the tangent bundle of the Euclidean space $R^{2n}$ to define a special complex structure $overline{J}$ on the tangent bundle $R^{4n}$ so that $% (R^{4n},overline{J}$,$leftlangle ,rightrangle )$ is a Kaehler manifold, where $leftlangle ,rightrangle $ is the Euclidean metric which is also the Sasaki metric of the tangent bundle $R^{4n}$. We study the structure induced on the tangent bundle $(TM,overline{g})$ of the hypersurface $M$, which is a submanifold of the Kaehler manifold $(R^{4n},overline{J}$,$% leftlangle ,rightrangle )$. We show that the tangent bundle $TM$ is a CR-submanifold of the Kaehler manifold $(R^{4n},overline{J}$,$leftlangle ,rightrangle )$. We find conditions under which certain special vector fields on the tangent bundle $(TM,overline{g})$ are Killing vector fields. It is also shown that the tangent bundle $TS^{2n-1}$ of the unit sphere $% S^{2n-1}$ admits a Riemannian metric $overline{g}$ and that there exists a nontrivial Killing vector field on the tangent bundle $(TS^{2n-1},% overline{g})$.
    Keywords: Tangent bundle, Hypersurface, Kaehler manifold, Almost contact structure, Killing vector field, CR, Submanifold, Second fundamental form, Wiengarten map
  • M. Hassanlou, H. Vaezi Pages 27-34
    ýIn this paper we characterize Bergman spaces withý ýrespect to double integral of the functions $|f(z)ý ý-f(w)|/|z-w|$,ý ý$|f(z)ý -ýf(w)|/rho(z,w)$ and $|f(z)ý ý-f(w)|/beta(z,w)$,ý ýwhere $rho$ and $beta$ are the pseudo-hyperbolic and hyperbolic metricsý. ýWe prove some necessary and sufficient conditions that implies a function to be in Bergman spacesý.
    Keywords: Bergman spaces, Pseudo, hyperbolic metric, Hyperbolic metric, Double integral
  • N. Aghazadeh, S. Fathi Pages 35-46
    In this work, we give a product Nyström method for solving a Fredholm functional integral equation (FIE) of the second kind. With this method solving FIE reduce to solving an algebraic system of equations. Then we use some theorems to prove the existence and uniqueness of the system. Finally we investigate the convergence of the method.
    Keywords: Functional integral equation, Fredholm, Product Nyström method, Lagrange interpolation, Convergence
  • R. Raisi Tousi, F. Esmaeelzadeh, R. A. Kamyabi Gol Pages 47-56
    ýFor a homogeneous spaces ý$ýG/Hý$ý, we show that the convolution on $L^1(G/H)$ is the same as convolution on $L^1(K)$, where $G$ is semidirect product of a closed subgroup $H$ and a normal subgroup $K $ of ý$ýGý$ý. ýAlso we prove that there exists a one to one correspondence between nondegenerat $ast$-representations of $L^1(G/H)$ and representations of $G/H$ý. We propose a relation between cyclic representations of $L^1(G/H)$ and positive type functions on $G/H$ý. We prove that the Gelfand Raikov theorem for $G/H$ holds if and only if $H$ is normalý.
    Keywords: Homogenous space, Semidirect product, Convolution, Involution, Representation, Irreducible representation
  • A. Abdollahi, E. Rahimi Pages 57-67
    In this paper we investigate the stability of one-sided perturbation to g-frame expansions. We show that if $Lambda$ is a g-frame of a Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$, $Lambda_{i}^{a}=Lambda_{i}丗_{i}$ where $Theta_{i} in mathcal{L}(mathcal{H},mathcal{H}_{i})$, and $widetilde{f}=sum_{i in J}Lambda_{i}^{star}widetilde{Lambda}_{i}^{a}f$, $widehat{f}=sum_{i in J}(Lambda_{i}^{a})^{star}widetilde{Lambda_{i}}f$, then $|widehat{f}-f|leq alpha |f|$ and $|f-widetilde{f}|leq beta |f|$ for some $alpha$ and $beta$.
    Keywords: g, Frames, g, Riesz bases, g, Orthonormal bases, Dual g, frames
  • H. R. Sahebi, A. Razani Pages 69-83
    We suggest an explicit viscosity iterative algorithm for finding a common element in the set of solutions of the general equilibrium problem system (GEPS) and the set of all common fixed points of two noncommuting nonexpansive self mappings in the real Hilbert space.
    Keywords: General equilibrium problems, Strongly positive linear bounded operator, α−Inverse strongly monotone mapping, Fixed point, Hilbert space
  • F. Ayatollah Zadeh Shirazi, A. Hosseini Pages 85-100
    In this paper we introduce $(alpha,beta)-$linear connected spaces for nonzero cardinal numbers $alpha$ and $beta$. We show that $(alpha,beta)-$linear connectivity approach is a tool to classify the class of all linear connected spaces.
    Keywords: α−Arc, (α β)−Linear connection degree, (α β)−Linear connectivity, Arc, β−Separated family, Linear connected, Path, Path connected
  • S. Kumar Mohanta Pages 101-113
    The main purpose of this paper is to obtain sufficient conditions for existence of points of coincidence and common fixed points for a pair of self mappings satisfying some expansive type conditions in $b$-metric spaces. Finally, we investigate that the equivalence of one of these results in the context of cone $b$-metric spaces cannot be obtained by the techniques using scalarization function. Our results extend and generalize several well known comparable results in the existing literature.
    Keywords: b, Metric space, Scalarization function, Point of coincidence, Common fixed point
  • J. Amalorpava Jerline, L. Benedict Michaelraj Pages 115-122
    The Harmonic index $ H(G) $ of a graph $ G $ is defined as the sum of the weights $ dfrac{2}{d(u)(v)} $ of all edges $ uv $ of $G$, where $d(u)$ denotes the degree of the vertex $u$ in $G$. In this work, we prove the conjecture $dfrac{H(G)}{D(G)} geq dfrac{1}{2}痺{1}{3(n-1)} $ given by Jianxi Liu in 2013 when G is a unicyclic graph and give a better bound $ dfrac{H(G)}{D(G)}geq dfrac{1}{2}痺{2}{3(n-2)}$, where $n$ is the order and $D(G)$ is the diameter of the graph $G$.
    Keywords: Harmonic index, Diameter, Unicyclic graph
  • M. Demma, R. Saadati, P. Vetro Pages 123-136
    In a recent paper, Khojasteh emph{et al.} [F. Khojasteh, S. Shukla, S. Radenovic, A new approach to the study of fixed point theorems via simulation functions, Filomat, 29 (2015), 1189-–1194] presented a new class of simulation functions, say $mathcal{Z}$-contractions, with unifying power over known contractive conditions in the literature. Following this line of research, we extend and generalize their results on a $b$-metric context, by giving a new notion of $b$-simulation function. Then, we prove and discuss some fixed point results in relation with existing ones.
    Keywords: $b$, Metric space, Partial order, Nonlinear contraction, Fixed point, $b$, Simulation function
  • M. Tavakoli, F. Rahbarnia, A. R. Ashrafi Pages 137-143
    Let $G$ be a connected graph on $n$ vertices. $G$ is called tricyclic if it has $n 2$ edges, and tetracyclic if $G$ has exactly $n 3$ edges. Suppose $mathcal{C}_n$ and $mathcal{D}_n$ denote the set of all tricyclic and tetracyclic $n-$vertex graphs, respectively. The aim of this paper is to calculate the minimum and maximum of eccentric connectivity index in $mathcal{C}_n$ and $mathcal{D}_n$.
    Keywords: Tricyclic graph, Tetracyclic graph, Eccentric connectivity index