نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 19 (پاییز و زمستان 1392)

The present paper investigates the role of foreign residents (Afghan and Iraqi) in sense of security of men and women. The statistical population consisted of residents in Rey area in Tehran in which there are lots of foreign residents. 45 subjects (female and male) were randomly selected from each foreign group. Five hypotheses were proved from among four. The results showed that lack of sense of security due to residence of foreigners and fear of theft were more common among women than that of men. There was no difference between women and men’s sense of threat, sense of fear of foreigners commuting and their residence in the neighborhood was more rampant among women than men.

The present research investigated the tendency of female pre-university students toward police job in Ardabil province. The Important goal of this paper is to find the factors affecting students’ tendency to this job. Due to the functional nature and purpose of the study, authors utilized the methodology of a survey. The information is gathered via questionnaire. Its reliability estimated via Cronbach’s alpha coefficients (79.8), and it was validated through the formal approval of teachers and scholars. To analyze the data, chi-square test was utilized. The study period was the year 2012, and the population consisted of all pre-university girl students in Ardebil daily state schools. The sample consisted of 379 subjects, which have been chosen randomly based simple sampling. Among the 24 main districts of education in Ardebil province, five cities on five provinces were selected randomly (Hir- Razi- Nir- Namin- Ardebil). After selecting five cities, a city center in each city, a pre-university school in each pre-university centers, and three classes in each one (math, humanities, experimental) were selected by simple random sampling. The relationship between independent variables (student characteristics, family characteristics, knowing the police and police social status, police behavior) and the dependent variable (students’ tendency to police job) has been studied. Important results obtained from the study showed a significant relationship between the independent variables (school scores average, education district, family characteristics of female students (socio-economic), social status of women police, knowledge of the behavior of woman police with citizens) and the dependent variable (the students’ tendency to police job). There was no meaningful correlation between age and the students’ field of study and the tendency of female pre-university students toward police job.

The present paper investigates the difference between the attitudes of users and non-users of satellite programs of Yazd citizens, aged 15-35, toward illegal sexual relationships. the research utilized a survey methodology. Data gathered from 384 subjects (female=201, male=183) who were chosen through cluster sampling and via a self-mode questionnaire related to illegal sexual relationships. The results showed a significant difference between the attitudes of users and non-users of satellite program toward illegal relationships (p<0.01). Subjects who used satellite program were more agree with illegal sexual relationships than the non-users. Due to effects of satellite programs on the attitudes of people toward illegal relationships, it seems indispensable to plan some interventions via implementing interesting television channels.

Identity is a dynamic, and an alive phenomenon with different parts which is made of individuals` involvement in groups. In fact, these identities are some parts of the whole identity of that individual. Social identity is a crucial part of the individual`s identity which has various dimensions. Social identity is a vital need of human beings, without it free activity is restricted. The sense of social security is constructed through different factors which social identity is among those factors.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social identity (independent variable) with a sense of security (as dependent variable) in women. The research method is survey. The present paper by using social identity theory and the study of security research, and finally by using the ideas of Anthony Giddens and Richard Jenkins, developed a theoretical framework for the study. In this study, data collected via questionare from a sample of 300 women aged 18 to 65 in Tehran who were selected through a multistage cluster sampling,. The results showed a 24% correlation and meaningful relationship between social identity and sense of security. The variables of individual identity and fundamental trust and have the greatest effect on the dependent variable, i.e. sense of security, the variable of range of social relationships due to a very low correlation, revealed the lowest relationship with the sense of security.

In case of a conflict, change and the cool relationships between family members and not satisfying the needs of adolescents, they may resort to abnormal behaviors including running away. Adolescent runaway is considered one of the most important social damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the family status of run-away girls with emphasis on their abuse. This study is a survey. The sample consisted of 33 cases of runaway girls aged between 15-20 who were selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected via self-made questionnaire, which was classified based on the incidence, type, severity and frequency of each type of abuse. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (one-sample t-test) were used. The severity of abuse within the family was effective on the girls` running away from home. Main reasons of girls running away were inattention and disrespect, mistreat and their abuse, restriction and deprivation, extreme cold and low relationships, discrimination and disruption of families.

Sadistic serial killers have been widely diagnosed as sociopaths who are lacking in empathy and inordinately concerned with impression management. We propose instead that many of the behavioral characteristics thought to be distinctive of these serial murderers are actually shared widely with millions of people who never kill anyone. By focusing so much on sociopathic characteristics, researchers may have downplayed the importance of the existential processes— compartmentalization and dehumanization—that permit serial killers to rape, torture, and murder with moral impunity. Moreover, by uncritically accepting the sociopathic designation, researchers may have ignored the interaction between sadism and sociopathy that causes empathy to be heightened rather than diminished.