نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 23 (پاییز و زمستان 1394)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the sense of security of women in Ilam city parks with an emphasis on environmental (physical) and social indicators. The utilized research method is analytical and survey, the required data through documentary sources and field data collection using SPSS software and Excel and Pearson tests were conducted using multiple regression method. The population studied all citizens (women) in Ilam, among which 350 persons were selected using Cochran formula and based on quota sampling. this study is to provide effective analytical model in 5 level of environmental security measures: monitoring, input and output, control ball pen, management and maintenance and physical security; and in social indices factors included the Abnormal control and social monitoring as well as five control variables, population density, familiar space, images, space and interaction. To define the criteria and sub-criteria addressed in the model is as library and archival studies were used. Regression analysis showed that social control and mentoring the physical properties within parks are effective indices in women sense of security up to 82 percent.

Family and community have interactions both with each other and affect one another in decline and survival. One of the elements of families’ stability is couples loyalty and its breach hurts the family. Therefore, this article is to review and explain the issue of breach of loyalty in spouses and its legal and penal enforcement in Iran’s legal system. The study is conducted via a descriptive and analytical method. To collect information within a library research, variety of instruments and strategies, including documents, books, articles, online websites, and other related resources available in public and specialized libraries and data bases, have been utilized. The findings indicate that a breach of loyalty can be studied in three perspectives and the preferred view is that couples refuse having illegal relationship with others. Enforcement of spouses’ breach of loyalty is the form of civil and criminal liability. Civil liability includes material and intellectual damages claimed from the injured party and divorce. There are several methods for seeking divorce. The divorce resulted from illegal relationship is a judicial divorce and the type is irrevocable. Criminal liability if found guilty, has the punishment of illegitimate relationship. Although it may be thought that person responsibility is a mere contractual liability, but this is not the case, because the marriage contract is not private and it has imposed works upon the parties. A marriage contract is related to public order and its peremptory rules should be observed by the couple. In our country’s legal system, illegal relationship with others is considered as a public offense and if the marriage contract stipulated that a couple has the right to divorce, it is contractual from the responsibility perspective.

Today drug use is of the most unfortunate social harms and its increasing rate requires special attention. This study aimed to survey the effect of improving the quality of life on knowledge and attitude of Kashmar women toward drug use in 2015. A quasi-experimental design with pretest - posttest control group was utilized. The sample population was selected using simple random sampling and purposive sampling from among 20 to 45-year-old women hospitalized in drugs clinic in Kashmar. For collecting data, researchers utilized a Attitude Scale toward Addiction (2000) and a standardized questionnaire on the knowledge of the drugs in pre-test and post test. The experimental group underwent 10 sessions of intervention packages received based on improving the quality of life. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of covariance. The findings showed that using the intervention based on the quality of life in women has a positive attitude towards drug abuse (0.01> p). Alos, intervention based on improving the quality of life increased women's awareness of drug abuse (0.01> p). Understanding the phenomenon of drug abuse and losses within the approach based on improving the quality of life, and introducing the principles and aspects of quality of life and the tree of life can be fruitful in raising awareness and changing attitude toward drug use in women.

Addiction is a social phenomenon, thus identify demographic situation affecting it can be helpful to solve this global problem. The aim of this study was to investigate socio-demographic status of women is an Isfahan drug clinic. The research design is descriptive. The population of the study was in drug clinic for addicts women residing in Isfahan in 2014, in which 100 subjects were chosen by random sampling, from among 300 participants. Data were collected through interviews and questionnaires. Coding and classification of data were done through computer statistical packages such as Spss. The data indicate that variables of family relationships, companionship with addicts and failing in personal life, have significant relationship with substance dependence of women. On the other hand, the intensity of correlation between family ties and the dependence of women on drug is stronger than other factors. The relationship of Addiction with social is a bilateral relation. On the one hand society’s addiction leads to stagnation and decline and on the other hand it is a phenomenon rooted in social, economic and cultural issues. Living in a healthier environment decreases the risk of deviant behaviors.

The present paper investigates the relationship between resiliency, excitement seeking, personality traits and occupational burnout in police women. Research instruments include Resilience and Davison, Zuckerman questionnaire, excitement seeking scale, NEO personality inventory, a questionnaire Maslach et al (1976), respectively. The statistical population of was from Tehran police women, they chose using the class-sampling of (relative) population size by 1000 and the sample size was 360 people, according chi 2. Based on standardized coefficient beta (Beta), resilience (0.527), excitement seeking (0.409) And personality traits (0.318), were in significant contribution for explaining the variance in Tehran police on women’s burnout. The negative correlation between resilience, burnout, excitement exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment showed the predictive power of resilience as a strong predictor of burnout, so that these behaviors can be reduced by increasing resilience and burnout police in women.

Despite the emphasis on masculine nature of law enforcement in the United States, the presence of women in the profession has not had a significant growth trend. Female officers have had significant improvements on their duty and leadership, however, progress in one of these areas, the special units, was not considerable, and in most cases, appointments to special teams unit are taken by men. In this paper, we investigate the conditions and the training of women and the challenges facing them in the Special Forces (SWAT) and try to compare it with conditions in special unit of Iran. The study is focusing on three main areas: A) abilities and physical requirements b) views on the admission of women and c) skills and expectations related to the mission. According to the findings, women are utilized properly in SWAT teams as their special abilities are not used properly which, if their specific capabilities are used, their effectiveness as well as the likelihood of success in missions of SWAT teams increases.