مجله الجمعیه العلمیه الایرانیه للغه العربیه و آدابها، فصلیه علمیه محکمه
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 13، خریف و شتا 2009)

Adherence and relationship of a literary man to society and his reaction to political and social issues as well comments on what is happening in that society shows that the man has a sense of obligation, and willing to corroborate with the society and this is the same "commitment". Since, literature plays major role in guiding a society, a committed poet cannot get himself rid of problems encountering with that society hence; he tries to manifest his point of views through his works.This article attempts to present different views of literary figures toward "committed literatures" as well as obligation of "committed poets" with regard to people's consciousness. Consequently, the viewpoints of a well-known Iraqi poet Mohammad Mahdi Al-Jawaheri have been studied. This article mainly includes:a)The presentation of the scholar's views about "committed literatures".b)The characteristics of "committed poetries" in Arabic literature.c)The characteristics of a "committed poet" from Jawaheri' viewpoint.

Omar Khayyam, in his outstanding poetry has unveiled the mysteries of life and philosophy of existence. He narrates his inner feeling with such words and dictums that make listeners or readers ecstatic. In other words, the poet's sore heart thinks world in a way that others view it in the same way. He talks bout those distressed thoughts through quatrains and arranges his innate thought into pearls of words. He leaves his confused readers free in the wander land, with full of doubt and distrust. He repeatedly cries out that he has come to this world unwillingly and will pass away unwillingly. Most of these ambiguous and complex queries are also found in the work of contemporary Arab poet, Ilia Abu Mazi. Like Khayyam, he chose his course toward the fort of poems and literature full of rocks and thorns. He also tries to explore human problems and mysteries of this world and remains confused in this wonderful in the desert of doubt unwillingly. One can say Khayyam's thought is manifested in Abu Mazi. Through a comparative study, the current paper tries to investigate Khayyam's influence on Abu Mazi's work.

Al-Sihah lexicon (Taj-ul-Loghat wa-Sihah-ul-Arabiyeh) written by Esmail bin Hamad Johari Nishabouri is considered to be one of the ancient and the most valuable Arabic lexicon that has been accomplished by Iranian scholars.As a valuable and distinguished work, Al-Sihah was center of attraction right from its emergence hence; was welcomed by scholars, laureate and linguists. Its value is to such an extent that more than 160 books have so far been written on it.The current paper however comes across various flaws in this particular lexicon while doing an in-depth review of a published copy of the same. Accordingly, the defects include syntactic and orthographic distortion that indisputably do not seem part o this valuable work. And since invulnerabilities of writing or publishing in a lexicon like Al-Sihah lead to bewilderment and confusion in understanding the definition of words, the present paper tries to pinpoint to the existing damages.

This essay is a comparative study about etymology and derivation of Adam's name in modern and ancient religious and literary texts of Jews and Moslems. In a way that it should distinguish whether Adam has been derived from the Hebrew word adāmāh mean dust, dām (i.e. blood) or from other words. Or what else is mentioned in Jewish and Islamic traditions about this issue. Also, what is the resemblance between these tradition taking into account the Semitic languages Arabic and Hebrew? In the current paper, the comparative study is mainly performed between Hebrew and Arabic texts; however, Greek texts are also referred to in some cases.

This article intends to shed some light on some of the many problems of compiling Arabic and Persian dictionaries. Considering that the Persian language enjoys a 1000-year heritage of poetry and prose, it is predictable how cumbersome a task this might be. Although it is worth noting that Arabic language had descriptive dictionaries since a long time ago, but have already overcome many of its prevailing difficulties.Compiling descriptive and comprehensive dictionaries for a language with an old history is important for three major reasons: First, the more civilized a nation is, the more its understanding of different concepts and therefore the more its needs for words and lexicons that can convey those meanings and concepts. Second, a “word” is the main component of any language and literature since oral or written works, poetry or prose, and grammar of any language is based on “words”. Third, a “word”, like a nation, has cultural, historic, and social past. If a “word” is void of past, the remaining is “stranger” with no past or history. In short, for these reasons compiling a dictionary for a language such as Persian becomes difficult.

Qualitative and quantitative assessment of research articles of a scientific center elevates its status not only in generating education of a country rather it is effective optimum planning and policymaking with respect to science and research. With a review of qualitative and quantitative weakness and strength, the present paper distinguishes the place of this domain in the scientific output of Iran. This is a descriptive analytical study and was analyzed with SPSS. Here, 10 scientific journals, published between 2003 and 2007 were considered and 314 out of 1312 articles were extracted in Arabic language. The result shows that the proportion of articles related to this branch is 23/93% and this percent varied between different journals 5/5% & 100%. In This study, a journal of Faculty of Humanities of the University of Tehran with 71 articles had highest ratio and journal of Faculty of Humanities of the University of Tabriz has the least ratio. Collective cooperation between author shows that they inclined towards one and two persons. But collective cooperation had a rising trend from 2003 to 2007.

The holy Quran and texts of Arabic literatures have wider and multi-dimensional outlook the heart and its synonyms. The main question is whether heart in these texts, is same which beat inside a human body or it used for mind, and or for any other virtual meaning? This article tries to respond to some of the queries that heart mentioned in the holy Quran and other Arabic literatures is not imagery rather has been used correctly. Interesting point in this arena is that thinkers during the last three decades have approved that human heart consists of about 40000 nervous tissues that store information and send the necessary command to the brain. Therefore, Quranic description and other Arabic literature about heart as a place of love, guidance, relaxation, knowledge, secrets, heroism, truth, brutality, etc are well approved.

Since the beginning of the 20th century and with the emergence of Russian formalist approach to literary domain, there appeared a great transition in literary criticism. It focused attention on the literary text as a collection of correlative elements and at the same time independent from the social, political and cultural conditions. The present article attempts to study is formalist approach of Iradat al-Hayah' a well-known work by Tunisian poet Abu al-Qasim al-Shabbi. In this connection, the author studies this poem in two aspects: fictional and musical structure on the basis of formalist analysis. The study shows that this poem has a correlative structure and there is great harmony between its poetical elements. The fictional structure contains most of fictional elements and at the same time, the phonetic parallelism has important role in the process of foregrounding the musical structure.