پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
پیاپی 1 (بهار 1387)

Security has two dimensions of objective and subjective which the former dimension is called Feeling security. It is necessary to have measurable criteria to manage properly and efficiency the Feeling security and achieve the Strategic targets. This article intends to introduce the criteria of Feeling security measure as a strategic instrument for providing public security and establishing social order، enabling a strategic mapping bed (Field) to observe the practice of strategies. So responding to increasingly demands of citizen for security and Feeling safe، this research is done to construct an IRAN Feeling security scale (IFSS) and by Factor analysis، its Validity and reliability measured. 2599 people throughout the provinces of the state filled the IFSS form، accomplishing the research target. The Validity of Scale is done by Factor analysis. On this base Five Factors were extracted. The factors were named after theoretical basis and the contents of the questions as life security feeling، chastity security feeling، individual economy security، public economy security feeling and social security feeling. The reliability of the scale estimated through internal consistency and by using cronbach Alpha coefficient. The least reliability in public economy security feeling (= 85%) and the most reliability in social security feeling (= 97%) were obtained. In general، the coefficients obtained of validity and reliability for IFSS was very satisfactory. At the level of P 0/001 was very meaning full. According to the results of IFSS research، it is qualified to be used for recognition of feeling security in IRAN.

Design of Experiments (DOE) is one of most usable methods in hypothesis tests of a research. Nowadays we define it one of original. tools in produce procedures control and test of suggestions to more revenue and going to distinct desirability. This subject is especially useful for agricultural engineering. this same engineering studies impelling to DOE abilities causes we think this is a technique for product engineering studies، while useful for another areas that one of them is social science. This paper investigates Design of Experiments ability in social science especial police missions. Therefore we describe some methods in DOE with usefully instances، like complete block design، stratified design.

This article is based on a research conducted by the author to study the typology of the youth crowd، especially those who are the fanatic fans of certain teams and/or football players، and the reasons of their miss-behavior and aggressive conduct during and/or after the matches. We did a survey study among some 800 young people، aged between 15-35، living in Tehran Province، who were present at two different matches in the course of year 1384 (2005) Premium League. The data were gathered by using a researcher-designed questionnaire consisting of 80 open-ended and closed-ended questions، as well as recorded documents provided by each interviewer who was guided to take notes of noticeable behavior، conduct، words and gestures، etc.، uttered by the crowd. The data thus compiled gave way to the conclusion that all the hypotheses of the study were positively correct، that is، most of the aggressive football fans come from the lower layers of the urban society، mostly underprivileged dwellers of the poor outskirts of Tehran، lacking academic education، proper job، supportive family، and feeling underachieved in an unjust environment، etc.، and hence، they appeal to some famous football players as their cherished myths. They relate to these self-created myths in order to justify their own shadowed identity. Then، whenever، or whatever may ruin their perceived images، such as losing to the opponent team، bad judgment، or damage to their favorite players، etc.، are translated as a threat to their own identity، making them furious، and force them to act violently. Data analysis led the researcher to suggest some preventive actions to be taken by the authorities، from municipals of various regions، to match organizers، to police force that are in charge of the security and order of the premises، and so on.

Sovereignty of government will be durable if there is a secure social context in the society. In this way the government can do its basic duty that is protection of order for attaining to the social integration in the national level. Security is one of the basic needs of human being and modern development indices of societies. All of us are aware of the importance of order and security in every society. One of the most important dimensions of security is social security. Through attaining this، national security will be possible. Always speaking about social security happens in the new approach which needs changing in the governmental discourse to the social discourse. Recent changes in the world-wide society which is influenced through world-wide process can eclipse infirmness، limitation and integration of society. In this way integrated societies change into the influential social space. In this condition because of lacking conformity between basic identify elements، place and time with each other، disorder happens in the identity and after that a society which its citizens don’t have any identity or they have unknown identity can be a real threat for social security. Because all of us know that the agents of social security in subjective or objective dimensions are everyone in the whole of society.

This research is studying the societal security with emphasis on welfare status variable and investigating the rate societal security at present conditions. Health security، Occupational security، emotional security، and ethical security have been assessed as aspects of societal security and considering the welfare status، their differences have been compared with each other. This research is a survey research in which some interviews have been arranged with 420 families in north and south zones of Tehran. For analyzing data the F test has been used. Findings show that there is an effective and meaningful relationship between societal security and the family welfare status. On the other hand the level of family gain from health security، Occupational security، emotional security and ethical security shows a high impact on societal security as a synthetic indicator of various security levels.

This article is amined to provide a general model for studying security-disciplinary consequences of natural crisis. In this article resulted from a researching plan for NAJA Researching and Studying Organization، the natural crisis is divided to three main group-ground base crisis، ecological crisis and environment crisis-also their effects on security and disciplinary phenomenon are considered. The theoretical framework used in this article is the systems theory which consists of crisis،disciplinary and security special meanings and also the relations between them. In order to reply the research question using research theory bases، the main variables become effective on disciplinary and securitylogy. These variablare the public characteristics of natural crisis (crisis type، intensity، rang and continuity)، the level of social system vulnerability exposed to danger، and the ability of normalizing and rebuilding crisis scene''s actors، then it''s effect are considered in a trilateral from. The findings of research indicate that this trilateral model can determine and predict the type، intensity، range and natural crisis. This research statistical society are determind among the commanders and managing of disiplinary forces who are experienced in managing the natural crisis، so 120 members selected as model in an accidental methode. The research method is descriptive and the techniqes of gathering information are the reference to documents and evidences، interview and questionnaire.

The security and disciplinary issues can be as the consequences of earthquake، like committing theft or even like foreign security thereats. Considering the different aspects of strong earthquake in the past indicates various angles of this approach. Therefore it is very important to be awar of success degree or non-success in policing at the time of earthquake and to provide suggestions on probale earthquake in other places. In this connection we can say the unpleasant wxperiment and memory of earthquake in Bam and evaluating the perfprmance of NAJA in policing with a view to managing the earthquake crisis in addition to consider respondents'' viewpoints (people، responsibles for executive systems and NAJA personnel) in disciplinary operational domines، intelligence and traffic department domains in the stage of responding and giving assistance and finally grading accomplished measures by NAJA، in attention to their effectivaness level in policing can be used for public and especially for NAJA as an identical and practical model. The research method of this article is in the from of measurement and the gathering informations tools to use questionnaire in addition to consider the library documents. It means that the necessary information on the nature of matter has been described and then the data has been analysed by using viewpoints and analytic tools. The results generally indicate NAJA measures in policing the crisis of Bam earthquake in the domains of disciplinary operation، intelligence and traffic department، in the stage of responding and giving assistance from viewpoint of all respondent (people، responsible for executive systems and NAJA personnel) are higher than average level. At the end، this article is going to provide the conditions on taking descision and making descision for adapting strategy and necessary operational measures at the time of earthquake by distinguishing the strongness، weakness، opportunities and threats.