پژوهش نامه نظم و امنیت انتظامی
سال چهارم شماره 1 (پیاپی 13، بهار 1390)

Police is a social organization that its main task is to maintain order and security. In this view, police has the authoritarian structure. In contemporary period by advances in criminology and bringing up the issue of crime prevention, the role of police in crime prevention has been considered. In Iran, the bases of criminalization are harm and religious percepts. Religious percepts also divided in two categories of victimless crimes and crimes with victim. So police in crime prevention should choose prevention policies that consider these two bases of criminalization in Iran. To study these policies, first we consider effect of victim logy studies on prevention policies with emphasis on the role of police in victimless crimes, and then regarding the constituent elements of the crime we ponder police measures in this issue. The current structure of Iranian police has not the enough ability and skills to prevent victimless crimes. The prevention of this kind of crimes requires accurate explaining of Islamic police structure and planning for the training of appropriate forces.

Human trafficking is undoubtedly an insult to human dignity and an ominous crime against humans and humanity. It is a serious problem for all countries which should be considered at national and regional levels. Nowhere in the world is immune to this phenomenon and its destructive effects. High profit is the main issue which has encouraged criminal organizations to engage in women trafficking during the past few years. Whereas narcotics are only used once, humans can be taken advantage of frequently. In fact, criminal organizations are well aware that potential benefits of this form of smuggling are very high with a lower chance of being prosecuted. They reckon on the influence of those who can help them with women trafficking such as diplomats, senior agents…. Since such activities are usually clandestine, it is very difficult to bring them to the light. Human trafficking is a multifaceted issue and a crime which deprives people of their human rights and freedom. It also entails world health hazards and can perpetuate poverty and underdevelopment in some regions. To fight this phenomenon at international and regional levels, we need comprehensive solutions and international collaboration. This paper seeks to answer the question as how smugglers choose their victim? How they control and move them? Through what means, they keep victims away from the police? Why women trafficking has become prevalent and what barriers exist to fighting human and women trafficking. Why police are not very successful in dealing with such criminal organizations? What solutions can be found to reduce the number of sex slaves? What measures have been taken by countries which have been successful in this regard?

Media Influence on Audience's Thought and Action dated to emergence of modern media. Criminal files show that a considerable portion of crimes occurs under impact of Media images and messages. This impact explored in different steps of a crime, from motive to operate a crime, through post-criminal behaviors. Problem of current research is to explain a proactive model for Police communication with mass media. Theoretical analysis used for theory-making and expert group used for theory test. The proposed model based on Media dependency theory and results to a bi-partial model on media messages to mass audience, intermediated by Police proactive influence. This Police Coverage inside of audience and through message transfer process expected to cause cognitive, emotional, behavioral impact on audience and society. Research results confirm that Police needs to use media capacities and abilities to face with social challenges. Using media effects theories, and especially dependency theory, can modify structure and content of message for best influence on target audience.

In the military environment, managers and leaders, through investment in knowledge assets to facilitate the solution of problems faced in the future, provide. In this respect, knowledge of police practices and the effective asset management for sophisticated knowledge of the police. One of the basic elements of police knowledge management, ontology modeling, knowledge management is usually the police are not sufficiently considered. The main mission of the police force to protect lives and property of people in the world, and the votes of law enforcement and crime prevention, disaster management, security research and society. A police investigation is successful enough that each of the main activities of the police investigation to be conducted successfully and guidance. In many countries, national and local levels, according to police reportsata from paper to automated systems management and integration of reports into and increasingly, it makes the data available. In this paper, the concept of ontology, ontology types, benefits, applications and in law enforcement Vyzgyhay ontology, the ontology development based on police affairs, and the ontological approach to knowledge management in the police and finally given the characteristics of detective work to assess the situation and assess the ontological approaches to environmental threats in police knowledge management model, was making sense.

In the last few decades, has been shaped several theoretical models to explain the deviant behaviors and crime in literatures of deviances and in environmental criminology. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between components of social capital, such as social trust, norm of reciprocity; and social participation and spatial distribution of crimes in Yazd. This study was conducted with survey and cross-sectional method. Data were collected from 500 citizens with 18 years old and upper that lived in one of the catchments area of sextet police centers and using. This research conducted between 22 May and 24 July 2009. These citizens were selected via proportional sampling. Instruments of gathering data are Social Trust scale (STS); Norm of Reciprocity Inventory (NRI); and Social Participation scale (SPS). There was significant difference among citizens that lived in areas with high and low level of crime regarding to social trust level (p<.01); and norm of reciprocity (p<.05). Hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the social trust variable explained for %11.6; and norm of reciprocity explained for %40.1 of the variance in commitment of crime. Components of social capital, especially social trust and norm of reciprocity had significant effects on spatial distribution of crime. Therefore, in order to decline and prevention of crime rate and social problems and also decline of social and political crisis this is necessary that to be attend these variables in interventional designs.

In recent years, tourism industry has introduced itself in the world as an attracted, dynamic and effective industry. One of the factors that caused to stable development is security and Its sense among tourists. The aim of this study is to defining role of social and psychological security on foreign tourist's attraction that is entered to Esfahan city. Method of study is descriptive & analytical, statistical community has been the foreign tourists that entered to Esfahan city in 1389 that among them 320 has been selected randomly and through questionnaire have collected their opinions related to security and tourism. To research hypothesizes survey, have been used of step by step regression and factorial analysis statistical tests. Findings indicate that high percent of foreign tourists satisfy from condition of social and psychological security in Esfahan city and have intended to travel Esfahan. Examination of hypothesizes indicate that among social and psychological security and travel motion to Esfahan have meaningful relationship. About 21 percent of tourists motivation that traveled to Esfahan city related to be social and psychological security and 79 percent relate to tourism and historical attraction in this city.

The Plan of function recording redated to disciplinar forabe for unity of three force (Gendarmary, Police, committee and the Army of 28 Rohuolah), to built museum of sacred defense with purpose of explanation of the imposed war during 8 years which was started by Iraq against Iran is one of the sixty plans which has been given to Naja the process of study, research, designing and producing of this plan has been phased. In this research, zero phase his the first step of study such as audience research of sacred defense museum who supervisor an function recording of disciplinary force in sacred defense. And this research has been surveyed by using by manager and experts views who were 43 and familiar with sacred defense affairs. In zero phase in mentioned frame work of communications, concepts and other subjects such as museum and it's history, psychometric and audience research, the kind of research in this study is applied and descriptive. Through information gathering by documentary and interview and by using of Delphi method. Repaired results show that more than 80 percent of viewers about social Categories bedieve: 1- public 2- experts.Also 43 of viewer who have chosen from experts have agreed for audience categories of stalls to public and expert audiences.