نشریه جغرافیا و مطالعات محیطی
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1397)

City, urbanization, and citizens are important issues in interdisciplinary studies.the geography of science, due to its great mixing and complexity and necessities, provides new guidelines with sciences such as sociology, politics, history, economics, architecture, etc. in various fields. Gives The increase in natural resources, urban development, and, consequently, urbanization, has led to a demand for new services and facilities, but these demands and requirements are slightly different with increasing levels of awareness and changing the needs and lifestyles of urbanization in the past. Urban management is in a complex and diverse situation that requires the attention to new patterns of the administration of affairs, including the acquisition of citizen's satisfaction and participation in urban affairs, as well as the provision of conditions, environment, and facilities. And it is enough for all segments of society. Therefore, the present article aims to create a favorable and satisfactory environment for citizens in the present situation of urbanization. The type of applied research is the development and method of collecting documentary and survey information. The statistical population of the present article is the citizens of Tehran's 2nd region, whose sample size was estimated using the Cochran formula 384 people. The results of the research showed that there was a direct and significant relationship between citizenship participation variables, respect and reverence for citizenship, age and income with citizenship satisfaction, but there was a significant difference between the variables of education and social awareness of citizens with citizenship satisfaction, respectively.

municipal solid waste management under the sustainable management of regional and sustainable development is an imperative The main objective of this research location in the city Boyer Solid Waste and approach to the modeling and mapping. This study aimed to study the functional and cross-methodological point of view is that the study of literature in the field of theoretical basis of ten indicators were extracted. Given the pattern of impact and influence in the process of determining the best location for landfill techniques for modeling the combined Anp-Dematel View Ali in the form of indices, it is used to determine the weight and priority. And then using the Distance and Reclassify the Spatial Analyst Tools tool set privacy levels were appropriate based on existing standards Also suitable for mapping the spatial distribution of the means of FUZZY OVERLAY landfill from the set of tools available in ArcGIS Spatial Analyst Tools the software is used. The results at two levels, separated in the following thematic benchmark results are from surface water sources with the most influential impact index 0.145 And the criteria for protected areas with the most impact index was 0.72 impressionable The results revealed the location of 541,449 square kilometers, an area of 72,248 square kilometers, the city Boyer 34/13 percent The situation is quite appropriate, and suggested that the first level: Due to the proximity and distance operating costs and the avoidance of pollution Surface water was offered the right place.

Housing is a basic need in the community always. Housing market has been one of the most fluctuation sectors of the economy of Iran country over the past years. Since the housing sector changes have a great impact on other sectors of the economy, so one of the significant needs of housing is predicting the price of this good. In this context, in this study by using of multi-layer perceptron neural network, presented a model to predict housing price in the city of Ahvaz and the results compared with the multivariate regression model. This study is a practical–developmental and its method is analytical- descriptive. To do this, 233 samples of statistical unit in 1392 were analyzed on the basis of 16 relevant variables. The results show that multi-layer neural network with 91 percent accuracy have been more accurate compared with the multivariate regression in the predicting housing prices. In addition to evaluating the performance of models coefficients R^2 and RMSE were used. Coefficient of determination (R^2) by using multivariate regression is .789 and its value for neural network is .918. The result of the regression model indicates weaker performance of this model compared to artificial neural network approach.

The use of scientific methods for studying and leveling the regions in terms of developing cultural aspects has led to the recognition of the level of inequalities and is a criterion for trying to reduce and eliminate existing inequalities among them. Therefore, in this research, we tried to study the differences and inequalities between the cities of East Azarbaijan province in terms of the status and levels of cultural indicators. To provide a clear and transparent picture of cultural facilities and services in the form of regional development planning and the determination of the degree of inadequacy. The present study is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. Statistical population includes all the cities of East Azarbaijan province. The statistics and information required from the statistics of the planning and budget organization of the East Azarbaijan governorate have been prepared using data from 10 cultural indicators of 1394. The Shannon entropy method was used to obtain the coefficient of importance of the indices and for analysis, multi-criteria decision making models TOPSIS and SAW were used. The indicators used in this study are: X1 Number of members of the Children's Intellectual Development Center, X2 Number of cinemas, X3 Number of centers for intellectual development of children and adolescents, X4 Number of public libraries, X5 Number of printers, X6 Showroom, X7 Number of spectators , X8 Number of seats for cinemas, X9 Number of cinema halls, X10 Number of members of public libraries. The results indicate an imbalance in the distribution of cultural indicators.

By increasing speedy population on third word cities emerge of lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of planning in suit exploit to land use,and lack of pay attention in basic land use make to damages for general health and life invironment, In which most of advocators in general health, recommended, smarth growth as a power key for solving sprawl land use,that have common aims on land use method,that means to create sustainable form and city activities.
The research basic aims,to study sprawl methods,smart growth , and choice of sustainable pattern of land use.
Research method use in this search, according to aim of application opration, and based on quiddity with type of descriptive and analyzing by using Anthropy model and Heldern method.
Result of this project shows smart growth method has efficeny than sprawl, and Isfahan eleven's zone hasnt smart growth method.physical growth on sustainable development crossing to sprawl growth and continue to smart growth.

With the occurring of the Industrial Revolution in Europe, the world's population, especially in the cities, has grown steadily, as in 1804, the world's population reached a billion people for the first time. The population increase in urban areas originally appeared in European and developed countries, with the population of urban population of Europe and the United States increasing by about 200 years, from 1750 to 1950, but this increase was made at a reasonable pace. Which has reached about one billion people for about 200 years. But since 1950, the population has entered a new stage and it has entered the world of developing countries. In contrast to the previous period, this stage was accompanied by a rapid increase in urban population, with urban populations reaching more than two billion people, and it is anticipated that this increase will continue until 2030. This increase in its population has led to problems especially for urban executives, including: pollution, increasing the crime, rising unemployment, especially among young people, housing shortage, deprivation, informal settlements, etc. Today, one of the most important challenges Urban managers is Informal accommodation, as we see in many parts of the world. In Iran, we have witnessed the formation of this phenomenon since the 1940s, but this phenomenon began to grow in the 1970s

Determining the importance of environmental impacts is one of the most important concerns of the evaluation process in projects and projects. Paying attention to environmental studies and specifically conducting environmental impact assessment studies during the feasibility, location and per-implementation phase of construction projects as one of the most effective management methods in reducing environmental impacts and tools for achieving sustainable urban development.In this regard, the aim of this study was to assess the environmental impacts of the construction of 30,000 Imam Reza Stadium in Mashhad metropolitan area. Analytical research methodology is based on library, documentary and field studies. SPSS and Expert Choice software and the Iranian leopard matrix were used to analyze the data.The results of the evaluation of the biological effects of the construction of the stadium with the help of the Iranian matrix indicate that the nature of this project is positive and has no adverse effects and effects. Also, the results of the project's effects on environmental indicators show a significant lack of relation between the damaging effects of this project and environmental indicators.Finally, the results of the ranking and the most important environmental indicators of the 30,000 Imam Reza Stadium were shown using Expert Choice software. Among the environmental indicators, the physical environment index was obtained with a weight of 0.423 and the index The social environment, weighing 0.137, has the highest and lowest weights.

In recent decades many developing countries are facing unbalanced settlement system and regional inequalities due to the concentration of population, activities and services in large cities. In the other words, the unbalanced distribution of activities and services in the country causes extensive migrations to large cities and this gradually creates many problems in the settlement system. Therefore, in order to decentralize the big cities and achieve regional balance and development, the attention of urban and regional planners to small towns has been focused. Inequality and imbalance in the optimal distribution of services and facilities in the Bushehr province, which is one of the southern provinces of the country, has caused the unbalanced distribution of population in the province and the collapse of the settlement system. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the function of the town of Khormoj as a small town in the regional balance and development of Bushehr province. For this purpose, Network Analysis method has been used which is one of the effective methods for determining the relationships and functional flows between the settlements of a region. In the paper, the methodology based on the objective is applied and based on the nature of the research is descriptive- analytical method. Also, the information is compiled through library studies and documents review. The results of the research show that the town of Khormoj can play a significant role in regional development and be selected as an appropriate destination for occupation and residence.