فصلنامه دانش ارزیابی
پیاپی 24 (تابستان 1394)

Many countries in response to the needs of citizens to overcome corruption in administration have already moved towards the national anti-corruption strategies. But few countries have been successful in implementing such strategies. Many countries and international organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, while providing prescriptions, impose structural changes. But what is Iranian model for the fight against corruption? The answer to this question is not so clear. In this research a native model for anti-corruption in Iran will be offered. In this regard around 45 theses and Persian books and over 30 foreign articles were examined. In order to localize models, legislation related to the issue of corruption and Islamic views in the fight against corruption and bribery Along with the remarks of the Supreme Leader in this field were examined.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between human resource strategies, organizational commitment and perceived organizational support among Staff offices of subsidiaries of the judiciary in Ilam. Based on purpose of study, research type is applied and based on data collecting research method is descriptive - correlation study. The sample size was calculated using Cochran formula to 270subjects. Three Standard questionnaires, namely Darwish, Mvgaly, Mousavi and Panahi (2012) to measure human resource strategies, organizational commitment of Allen & Meyer (1990), and perceived organizational support by Allen et al. (2003) was used. For the to hypotheses test, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were used. Results showed that there was a significant relationship between human resource strategies with organizational commitment and perceived organizational support. Among all dimension of human resource strategies, those likes human resource development, recruitment, performance management, compensation and labor relations have positive and significant impact on organizational commitment and perceived organizational support.

This paper using the Boolean algebra and the country as the unit of analysis tries to understand how is the Perception of corruption in countries where income gaps and disproportionate share of public funds exist simultaneously in the health and education sectors. Boolean analysis shows that three different causal model has led to the perception of corruption in the countries surveyed. First, the combination of inadequate contributions of education and health care from public funds, Second, countries where poor health share of public funds was combined with the lack of economic inequality. Third, the countries in which proportion of inadequate education of public funds can be combined with economic inequality.

In this paper, the impact of good current affairs in gross fixed capital formation of the public sector on other economic variables is examined. Because of the importance of the subject, the present article examines the relationship between government investment expenditures, private sector investment and other related macroeconomic variables with economic growth using 1959- 2007 time series. For examining the long run and short run relationships between model variables, the auto regression approach with distributed lag (ARDL) and the standard Granger causality relationship has been used. According to causality relationship, there is a Granger causality relationship between the increased costs of private consumption with economic growth in the long run and the short run. Also, research findings show that there are both in long run and short run a two side negative Granger causality relationship between private sector consumption expenditures and government sector investment expenditures. Finally, no causality relationship was found between government sector investment expenditures and private sector investment expenditures.

A new approach to anti-corruption policies that different countries have adopted is Holistic approach or national integrity system. This approach states that, the success of anti-corruption Policies need a closer coalition and cooperation of different sectors of society to support them. Based on this approach, different actors (legislative, executive, judiciary, civil society, political parties, ombudsman, regulatory agencies, Media, etc) are involved in corruption identification and putting it in the agenda of government and policy-making bodies and finally its elimination. In this way, this paper, by answering to questions such as: what is National Integrity System? What are the Roles and features of organizations in National Integrity System? examines the role of ombudsmen in National Integrity System. The Research method is qualitative data analysis, and the information gathered by Library Studies.

Crisis Understanding is an important part of crisis management process and researches related to it. More precise understanding of this phenomenon, its types and fields, like any other field of management, helps to control it more effectively. This paper aims to provide the elements necessary to identify the fields of crisis and examine the role of its critical components such as information, analysis and information technology in making good decisions by decision-makers in order to prevent the organizational crisis.

According to government agencies and the particular features of its governing structure, research in these organizations has not found its rightful place. Given the annual budget in paragraph 108 of the Budget Law of 90, Article 89 and paragraph 116 of the Budget Law of 91 and Budget Law of 92, executive agencies are authorized to spend 1 to 3 percent of funds on research and development of technology. The main question of this study is about the main damages associated with research in executive bodies and the ways to improve it. To answer these questions, managers and officials were invited to the scientific committee of the province and the subject was scientifically analyzed.