نشریه جامعه شناسی تاریخی
سال هشتم شماره 1 (بهار و تابستان 1395)

Iran revelution is a cultural and thinking event. we try here reply this question that what it is usese and capacities of discourses analysis relation to others approach (hermenutics and idieologic analysis) in study about iran revelution? here, at ferst we explain the problem then comprise discourses analysis with others approach (hermenutics and idieologic analysis) in study about think of Iran revelution 1n 1357. then, we present outcom and output . we perefer use of of discourses analysis relation to hermenutics approach because discourses analysis cover better power- knoledge and power-truth. so,discourses analysis go away from comprehention. this text believse that discourses analysis comprison with idieologic analysis can explain culthral and thinking dimension of Iran revelution. discourses analysis openes diffrence and new perspectives to this revelution. for example, in study about unpolitical thinkers and thinking elite, diversity and plural in revelution. or in study about think of Iran revelituion from ontologial historical view.

With the arrival of waves of modernization in the Ottoman generally cultural, political and social life of muslems changed and the backgrounds of problems due to the confrontation between tradition and modernity and subsequently sociology emerged. Sociology in Turkey was raised in response to questions that have arisen in connection with the crisis expanded in intellectual, political and military life of the Ottoman Empire. The most important questions in the course are as follows: Why is collapsing Ottoman Empire? What is the government's rescue remedy? (Berkes: 1936). Intellectual efforts of scholars of the period for responding to these questions lead to the emergence of three main streams westernism, Turkism and Islamism. Thus the emergence of sociology in Turkey is linked with the development process of Westernism, Islamism and Turkism followed the decline of the Ottomanism policy. In this paper an overview of the history of the establishment of sociology in Turkey until now and expression of the problems encountered in Sociology in Turkey from the past to now are among the objectives that were studied.

Serel ʹs Speech Act Theory and its Connection to Gender and classes of society in Garshasbnameh:Speech act is considered as one of the bases creating speech act in literal texts. Due to this theory, speech is information interaction in form of structure and speech act. The individualsʹ social position and situation can be analyzed according to the speech act in one certain text. Garshasbnameh, written by Asadi Tusi, dates back to 5 A.D and it is identified as one of the historical verses presenting remarkable speech acts. Theses speech acts varies from people’s gender. The current essay aims at bringing out, defining and analyzing the speech acts of both men and women in Garshasbnameh based on Serelʹs speech act theory. The speech acts of these characters have been evaluated by their social situations. The results of this study represent that there are gender inequalities between the males and females introduced in Garshasbnameh.

Different types of music in accordance with different human characters and emotions have always been made and performed. Similarly, there have been various music types suitable for diverse wild and domestic animals such as quadrupeds, poultries, and even insects. To put it simply, the behavior of these animals would stay somehow under control through different melodies appropriately-chosen for the nature of each of them. Hunting was one of the activities which music had become integrated with. In the course of hunting, the music by various instruments, either martial or festive (lyric), was played in different purposes. One of the purposes procured by the performed melodies was controlling animals’ movements of the hunter’s volition, which would ease the act of hunting. The hunters had very well understood that a group of animals were attracted to the soft tuneful music they hear, so they would try to approach the sound source; besides, another group hearing the strident sound of ear-splitting musical instruments like horn and drums would become terrified and then leave their places fearfully, which would provide their more exposure to the hunters. Thus, employing musical influence, the hunters would make animals leave their nests and guide them to a desired area for hunting them much more easily and in a reassured way. This paper revolves around the existence of the above-discussed awareness of such an influence together with the pieces of advice and recommendations being made to the hunters in this regard.

Today, the debate over the foundations of democracy good or not, but the debate over what is better and more efficient form of democracy? And what is the democratic criterion of individual actions. Global developments in the last quarter of the twentieth century until the present, given the breadth and scope that encompasses much of the world and also deepening it in different layers of society - both of which are features of globalization - reducing the role and functions of government and the emergence of new conditions for the transition to democracy and democratic government and is specialized. Nowadays patterns "participatory democracy and self-determination" as the latest theories on democracy patterns have emerged. Democracy is much wider than its previous models of these patterns and even patterns of liberal representative democracy, because more focus on the contributions of individuals to determine their destiny. This paper has reviewed and analyzed over the course of the evolution of the field of view of the great theorists.

The Mongol invasion to Iran in fronted Iranian society & economy to series crisis and caused the economic depression for decades. Recognition of Muslim statesmen’s and thinker’s attitude and behavior in encounter to that time circumstance, While the depict their role in economic thought in that era cause the better understanding of social-economic structure of Ilkhanids era. This article with asking this main question which: what was the influence of the philosophical and esthetical approach of Nasir Al-Din tusi,on his economical thoughts, has this that the great philosopher and Thinker who lived in that Nasir Al-Din tusi, sentimental era, introduced his economical thought on moral element, economic justice and affection base. This essay to consider Ilkhanids era effects, survey recognition of Nasir Al-Din tusi;s economic thought. Nasir Al-Din tusi,on pay attention to justice, ethic and security express his economical thoughts.

Algerian society throughout long history has experienced different revolutions, for example Revolution in 1962 against the French colonial history, the agricultural revolution and the process of land reform in 1971.
Obviously, committed scholars try to write the events of Algeria in his view.
Tahir wattar (1936-2010),one of the largest Algerian novelist, attended to some of the most important historical society in the novel "Alzlzal" a with realistic look.
Socialist ideas in novel social issues such as discrimination, lack of peace and security, and oppression and to find a way to solve these problems and historical events the socialist revolution.
This research try to explore the approach in the novel. Due to the adaptation of the novel "Alzlzal" with a lot of features of historical-realistic novel, it looks, we can assign it, a historical - realistic novel.

Considering the tremendous changes in the behavior of the people of Iran with its aggressive neighbors, Could be Medes important role in the genesis and evolution of military policy within the community at the time realized.Medians were compelled either as subjects unknown Mesopotamia and invading powers and live, or that its military alliances and strengthening the foundations of social life to draw again To force tribes to unite and rally in the shadow of army material, combining it with other United Nations military Categories material and method for irregular warfare, the military formed a long and unique in the ancient world. In this paper, by resorting to various ways to define and analyze the nature of development and progress in various aspects of military life Madhya will be discussed.The process of formation and transformation of the heart feudal tribal system began gradually isolation material to be offensive or defensive border have evolved and the process leaves behind here that deserves to scrutinize and investigate further.

The purpose of this paper is to explain the sociological analysis of the divide of Iran in Qajar age. So by bringing up the question “the divide in Qajar age is the product of central government weakness or change the balance of power in central governments in the capitalist world (global) system” use sociological approach to study this socio-historical reality. Accordingly, this paper argues that the dissociation of some parts of Iran and geographical change in the country in Qajar age is a social change that according to Valrshtayn the change is took into account in the texture of a global system historically. For this purpose, In explaining the factors affecting the separation, The role of internal factors and external factors both are examined. The research method is historical case study and the data collection method is the library collection.
For this purpose, In explaining the factors affecting the separation, The role of internal factors and external factors both are examined. The research method is historical case study and the data collection method is the library collection.

With the fall of the Achaemenid Empire and the arrival of the Greeks in Asia, vast changes occurred in all aspects of life in the countries conquered by Alexander and his successors. These changes can be seen in different shapes in all social, political, cultural, art architecture aspects and even in religious beliefs. Seleucid and Parthian seals and seal expressions clearly show such changes. The mythological and religious pictures include Hellenistic themes such as images of Deities, Gods and Greek Goddesses. The most famous of these designs are Athena, Aphrodite, Zeus, Apollo, Tikkeh (Tikheh), Hermes, Eros, Nike (god of victory) and the god of justice. The samples were taken from centers such as Seleucia on the Tigris , Tel Kedesh, Uruk, Nisa and Saleh Davoude Khuzestan. The presence of these elements on the seals is not identical due to different demographics and the influence of Greek culture. In this paper, the effect of the Greek ideology on belief evolution in conquered territories were comparatively studied by evaluation of seals and seal Impressions. The seals and seal Impressions are historical materials whose pictures can clearly reflect the levels and trends of the changes.