فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال دوم شماره 2 (زمستان 1386)

In recent years، out-immigration in Masjid Soleiman has increased because of a rise in the prices of various goods، housing and also a slump in job opportunities and the lack of urban development. This has led to out-immigration. This article deals with economic، social، cultural، political and natural causes of to out-immigration through the variables age، literacy، income and marital status. Also، the proving of the selection hypothesis of immigration in this city has been considered and the results obtained are as follows: the original hypothesis of this study has been proved and it was revealed that during the years 1996 to 2006، 40، 476 people have migrated from Masjid Soleiman. Considering the population of the city، the rate of immigration has been 24% and all the social، cultural، political، geographical and especially economic and unemployment causes made Masjid Soleiman citizens immigrant. The rate of unemployment reveals this fact. The study of age indices showed that the immigrants were mainly young people and this fact depicts the selective aspect of immigration theoty. Education also shows the fact that as it increases، so does the immigration. Thus، out-immigration of the educated from the city influences brain drain from Masjid Soleiman to the other cities. Considering the income factor in immigration، it is to say that as the income increases، the immigration increases as well. Therefore، given the results obtained، the theoty of selective immigration in Masjid Soleiman proves right and this shows that brain drain phenomenon has occurred inside the country.

The subject of this research is about the studying of the influence of the mass media on feeling of social security. The study and the recognition of the influential factors on the feeling of social security could be beneficial for development of the feeling of security. On the other hand، study the influence balance of the mass media on audience indicates the necessity of teaching for audience in order to prevent them from the passive acceptance of message. The subject of study is explanatory in three macro viewpoints about the functionalism، criticism and sociological recognition. In order to study the influence of the mass media on the feeling of social security، we use bellowing criterions: The duration of using the mass media، the index of attention and choosing news and political programs، the balance of trust to the media and the kind of the media in use. We use these criteria for measuring the balance of taking influence from the media. And in order to measuring the feeling of social security، we measure social security in five dimensions: public، juridical، economical، political and cultural dimension in the for of Licret spectrum. And from the sum of individuals’ grades in five dimensions، we get the feeling of social security. The considerable point about the result of research is that the existence of correlation between dependent and independent variable is not necessarily mean the influence of the media on the feeling of security. But we could say individuals with different feeling of security have different tendency in choosing and trusting toward national and international media. In fact، the role of the media is just reinforcement of audiences’ previous idea.

Although the recent activities have somehow brought about some chances for women، but there are still a lot of obstacles in their way to achieve management positions. According to human development report from United Nations، there are different scales used to evaluate the permanet development of countries; one of these scales is the amount of presence of women compare to men in social positions. According to the report، women have less presence in management sections in country. In this study، all employee women in welfare centers in Tehran have studied as a statistical society and 200 person have studied as a sample in survey method. The results which extracted by using a spss software، show that many of these women believe that lack of self -believe and self- reliance among women، wrong views and beliefs in society، problems raised from binary roles of women (Family responsibilities)، current rules and regulations (law affairs) and lack of interorganizational facilities for women are important obstacles in womenُs way to achieve management positions.

Globalization as one of the obvious features of 21th century has affected all realms of human activity such as society، government، production، knowledge، security، peace، justice، and environment. It has caused many changes in the way people think and how they consider social relationships while it has reciprocally been influenced by them. Following these social changes globalization has had a profound and important effect on daily life and communication of people in different fields. Changes due to globalization have been out of our control and the proportion of good or bad consequences of these changes is to a great extent related to policies countries adopt toward globalization. Traces of globalization in different countries (in both developing and developed countries)، cities-villages، and men-women are totally different. Globalization has an important function in entering women into the work force not only in industry، but also in informal and service fields all over the world. This has also reduced sexual discrimination regarding health and education. On the other hand، some contemporary critics of globalization، in addition to emphasizing problems pertaining to class and government distinctions; claim that globalization has sustained، if not increased، the subjugation of women، a rise in informal occupations، lower incomes، lower food security، increased emigration، an upsurge in international sex trade، and reduced supports and social services.

This research performs order to identify factors effecting vandalism among 400 student of high school in Ramhormoz city using quantitative approach and survey method. The theoretical framework are the theory of Sutherland, Hirshi and Cohen. 9 hypothesises were made and their relationship with tendency of vandalism was measured. The finding of bivariate analysis deta revealed that dependent variable and variables including: family income, parents education, revengefulness, delightfulness, emotional relationship in family and association delinquent friends have significant relationship. But dependent variable (vandalism) and variables including sex, being powerful person in family and to be attracted by others, have no significant relationship. So finding of this research shows theories of Sutherland, Hirshi and Cohen have powerful explanation for vandalism of in this society.