فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال هفتم شماره 2 (زمستان 1391)

This essay is about evoloution of democratic discourses after Islamic revoloution . Recognition of current discourses and understanding the way of their shift to sub-discourses and finally being hegemonic of a special discourse is the main aim of this paper. Social and political forces making discours as statistical population represented in parties and their media. This force includes traditional right, modern right, traditional left, modern left and secular forces. Research method was based upon facoult, fairclough and laclau and mouffe. Has been used as method of sampling, because generalazing the findings are not considered in qualitative researches and it seeks to description, analyzing and explanatin. Also this process of sampling up to saturation has been continued. The main hypothesis is about relationship between variables such as modernization (globalization), late modernity, evoloution of relegious imagination and evoloution of democratic discourses after Islamic revoloution. Finding show that secular-discourses have been marginalized in first period. Dominance of imposed war, charismatic leader discourse and continuity of revoloution discourse concentrated on unity of forces, so discoursive conflicts were not accepted. In the third period, the traditional right discourse transformed to modern right and was hegemonic and this continued until 1998. In the fourth period traditional left discourse transformed to reformist discourse. In this period, mentioned discourse redifined and reconstrucred itself. Dominance of reformist discourse began from 1998 and continued until 2005. In the fifth period, modern right discourse redifined and reconstructed itself.This discourse for nailing to credibility, and introduced religious democracy as floating signifier to integrate itself to modernity and social situations and preserved foundations of religion.

The main goal of this reseach is investigation of the role of acculturation and social networks of immigrants in destination with their mental health. The research method is survey and structured questionnaire utilized as the tool. Population was the immigrants of Tabbas. The sample under study was 200 immigrants which selected by proportional cluster sampling. For measuring mental health Likert scale with 28 items WHO and for measuring of acculturation by Berry acculturation scale has been used. To achieve validity, formal validity utilized, and Cronbach’s Alpha was used for reliability of the tool. Statistical techniques were compare mean, correlation coefficient and test of research model propelled by multiple regression and path analysis. It is seems that there are significant relationships between independent variables such as acculturation, social networks, demographic variables and dependent variable such as mental health of immigrants. According to the results, there are significant relationship between educations, age, and time of reside, social networks in destination and acculturation rate effect migration s and mental health. According to regression coefficients social networks in destination, acculturation, ethnicity, sexual and employment status entered to regression model and explained 58 percent of dependent variable variance.

The discussion of valuable gap between parents-children generation has been focused by social experts in detecting reasons and affective factors. The witness is the issue of gap and contradiction between parents- children. So it is very important to review the reasons and factors that create the contradiction in attitude, values and finally the children relations against parents. The aim of current research is detecting the related factors with generation gap in shooshtar city. The objective behind the current study was to examine the influential factors regarding “Generation Gap” among girl's students and their mothers in Shooshtar City. Based on the Cochran formula, 150 participants were chosen out of the multistage clustering sampling. As for data collection, the selection was based on the investigated questionnaire the validity and reliability of which have been measured through content validity and Cronbach alpha respectively. Statistical analysis was regression analysis, Pearson’s Correlation. The achieved result out of the Pearson Correlation Coefficient has revealed that there is a statistically direct and meaningful/significant correlation between the, leisure time, amount of utilization of mass media parents’ social economic status, parents-children age distends and generation gap. Nonetheless, there is a statistically reverse and meaningful/significant correlation between children’s reference group and generation gap.

Nowadays, in recent socities after incrasing on urbanization, the urban quality and health level has take attention in urban environments.rapid Chang in contemporary societies has led to adaption to the new conditions, will become an integral part of modern life.The topics of halth and urban quality of life ingeneral followed by human development programs and then was introduced in recent decades by international organizations urban development literatures. The main purpose of this study was try to identify quality of life (objective and subjective dimention) in three (high, medium low) urban clusters in Hamadan. Research data were collected by survey method with using a questionnaire.finaly data by factor analysis. Resultsand: Results of this study showed that quality of life Dimensions, economic factors, most significant and satisfaction of and neighborhood, public transportation and social indicators have become less significant, hypotheses relevant to feel urban health has not been confirmed.

They welcome change and evolution. Nowadays, evolution occurs in different organizational field such as: social issues, the downsizing trends, tendency to staff participation, orientation to international competition, and orientation to quality and focusing on intellectual capital of the organization. The knowledge of the organization members establishes the intellectual capital of the organizations. Intellectual capital consists of element such as human capital, structural capital and relation capital. So these important and strategic elements should be managed, to achieve a common identity, a basis for constant occurrence of people's creativity and self–evolution. To make talents and abilities dynamic would pave the way for achieving improvement. Development of the intellectual capitals in the organization can be gained by creativity, cultural diminutions, and values, moral, humanistic, social, scientific, technological and intellectual diminutions. The present article suggests that organization are able to make evolution in intellectual capitals-consist of evolutional way in intellectual capitals for achieving organizational improvement and evolution in the manner of thinking and behavior of the groups and organizations towards what they are doing. It is helpful to create healthy environment, trustworthy environment, encourage and punishment system, self –order and self –guide environment in people.

This article seeks to study the effect of Urbanism and Religiosity on the consumerism. The method that be used in this research is survey method and collecting of data has performed by means of questioner technique. Statistical community of research was all of students of Shahid Chamran university of Ahwaz in educational year of 2012-2013, also sample of research is 400 of students of Shahid Chamran university that have selected by simple random sampling. Findings of this research show that religiosity variable has negative and significant relation with consumerism, but urbanism variable has positive and significant relation with consumerism. Also among grounded variables ethnicity and gender has significant with consumerism.

A livable city in the "perfect fit" and apply the principles of passive defense plays a big role. This research seeks to link urban landscape and cultural contacts with comparative analysis between the two neighborhoods Hashemabbad & Ghiamdasht district 15 of Tehran with the aim of creating a culture of safety and a culture of continuous taking of civil defense and along with it the social development of is taken. One of the major issues and current research prospects of the main city of Tehran comparison of the scientific importance of the eye-and an impressive degree of cultural references that result from it-can as a model of science, culture and health of citizens, especially ehran neighborhood of Hashemabad & Ghiyamdasht prosperous and uprising taking advantage of all the authorities of the plain programming issues of urban planning and culture.