فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال هشتم شماره 3 (بهار 1393)

Qualitative research is consistent with the emerging postmodern theory، has seen extensive changes. Indeterminacy of knowledge، representations in the vast and use of mixed genres، lead to new horizons beyond those that have made a qualitative research design are crystallization opened. Providing meaningful puzzle، reflection of several contrasting approaches to understanding with the of mutually exclusive concepts together، including cases in which qualitative research can be found crystallization. Crystallization is a postmodern approach to qualitative research، that، featuring in-depth descriptions of the multiple genres، the method for integrating threads and patterns of life experiences. However، this paper aim is to outline a new approach to crystallization، and its use in connection with human phenomena to be explained in detail.

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the social and cultural consequences of dam construction project of Karoon-3 that implemented using qualitative methods. Research findings show that people who are affected by the negative effects of the dam 3 include: Families moved from their location, host communities and the acceptor and communities living in the fringes of the Karun River. The most important consequence of the Karun-3 dam destruction of traditional production systems and the rural exodus to the cities. This leads to a loss of identity, the loss of solidarity and the extended family relations, individuality, and isolation, the increase in, and the border finally, poverty and unemployment is down and crime.

Market is an important part of traditional Islamic and Iranian cities. The traditional market town as a commercial center bar connecting the city with down town (historical context) is a of special significance. In addition to the business other roles plays, such as the role of cultural, religious, social. After entering modernism began thinking of neglect the market was neglected. This study was conducted to assess the impact of modernity on traditional market in Kashan. Research method applied are descriptive-analytic method. The results showed that the arrival of modernism affect in the frame work and performance the of the bazaar in Kashan. Bazaar has drawn to margin and lost it’s for me prosperity Kashan.

The present study investigates the speech functions fulfilled by the sentences of a randomly selected body of national anthems of 70 countries using content analysis. The study reveals that these relatively short texts convey the richest and most impressive concepts to the readers or listeners. The results of the study indicate that 29 different functions are represented by sentences in the anthems analyzed among which 'description' and 'addres's are the most frequent ones and the least frequent ones are 'consolation', 'warning' and 'reproof'. Twenty five categories of these functions have some syntactic and lexical features in common. The results also show that the national anthems of Egypt and Palestine have the most and those of Greece and Pakistan the least intensive load of meaning. Other results indicate that the following concepts appear in all the analyzed national anthems: 1. Aggression, such as war, fight, 2. Pain, such as suffering, sacrifice, martyrs, 3. Liberty, independence, and rejection of slavery, 4. Nature, mountains, rivers, specific places, 5. Joy, such as songs, happiness, and love, 6. Religion, faith, God, prophet, 7. Nostalgia, such as history, memories, ancestors, and 8. Other abstract notions showing high values such as glory, honor, pride, unity, loyalty, justice, and peace.

One of the main issues of sociological region is the responsibility youth’s to continue the social, cohesive relations in the society. The main goal of essay is to measure the relations between using mass media and responsibility youth’s in Kermanshah. The theoretical form is based on the social psychology. The social responsibility is based on the start measure, Lickert 5 degree. The mass media is based on the electronically media. Methodology of the paper is based on survey, and through questionnaire data has been collected. The statistical society includes all of young people in Kermanshah, they are about 360450 persons, and they were randomly chosen 400 persons. The data was gathered by questionnaire SPSS Microsoft in the windows. We applied facial validity for the evaluation of questions, Cronbach’s alpha for the reliability of questions, and Pearson’s correlation statistical method for examining the hypotheses. The results from coefficient of correlation show that there is meaningful relation between using (published, electronically) media and the responsibility youth’s. The results of regression analysis shows that the electronically media is move predictable than the published ones due to the responsibility youth’s. It can be said that media plays an important role in make the responsibility youth’s cautious, so much that it change their views. The results showed that there is bilateral relations between using media and the responsibility youth’s.

The study aimed to investigate the factors influencing knowledge and attitudes of religious high school students of Susangerd city. Survey research, and enjoying the simple random sampling method, and the content is valid and reliable questionnaire-made. The population of all high school students in the academic year 2013-2014 Susangerd and sample size is 290. Results show that, among the religious aspects, average 89/15 bit later than others, emotional, behavioral and mental and 13/19, respectively, with an average of 11/78 in the next priority. Also, the results showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between the religious use of the media, participation in religious ceremonies, family income, family, friends, students of religion, caste and religious attitude and there is a significant positive relationship. However, a significant inverse relationship between educations level of parents and religious attitude there. Nonetheless, there is no significant relationship between the level of family and religious attitudes. ANOVA showed that between religious attitudes based on the type of communication there is.

The purpose of this study which was conducted using qualitative method and interview and observation tools is that to what extent the attitude of government-based development was effective in forming of the migration of villagers to cities as the dominant model on rural development. The findings showed that the attitude of government-based development by creating the sense of dependence on government, making the spirit of consumerism, and changing the villagers to need-based people on one hand, Lack of comprehensive interest in villagers’ participation in rural development on the other hand, it leads the villagers to suffer from social and economic isolation that its Destructive effects can be seen in mitigation of villagers to cities. Whereas the people of Cheshm-e Ali Akbar was involved in determination of their destiny to the lowest extent, their trust particularly their institutional trust in government has been trimmed. Also, they lost their trust in meeting their ultra-need and earning a permanent income for future, its social damages are apparent in mitigation to cities.

Moving and achieve sustainability in cities, will be achieved when occurs allocation and distribution of facilities and services among spatial and based on spatial justice. In this direction the present study aims to method of descriptive-analytic with evaluation of distribution of facilities and service in urban areas, proportional with their population, lead to prioritize areas based on the level of benefit and ultimately provide strategies to achieve social justice and urban sustainable development. In this research are examined nine areas of Damghan city for example. The information gathered using of documents has been analyzed with SAW technique based on eleven indicators of public services. The results show that the amount of having of urban facilities and service in the areas of Damghan city is unbalanced and there are significant differences between the most having and the most deprived areas of the city that this factors in previous periods has led to consequences such as unnecessary movement in the city, the concentration of population and activities in parts of the city, and expanding of urban different problems and lack of the same having of urban services in different areas that requires desirable policy and planning in this field to improve the current situation in order to achieve social justice and urban sustainable development.

Check leisure citizens, due to changes in lifestyle and tastes of modern man is of interest to sociologists. This study aim to gain awareness of how people spend their leisure time in Ahwaz done. The data collected by all citizens in Ahvaz time constraints and financial problems, it was impossible. After calculating the sample size, the citizens of the city of Ahvaz, 400 randomly selected as a sample, and the data were collected.

Managers should rely on their knowledge as a factor of competitiveness, the accumulation of knowledge that there is in organizations in order to implement projects and multiple actions, and the knowledge that there are in experience forces, is not replace any other parameter. Currently organizations Management are looking ways that though they can to transfer tacit knowledge in organization to throughout the organization. In this study, the influence of organizational factors on the development of knowledge management in the National Iranian south oil company employees. studied, To achieve this goal, the five main variables "organizational culture, organizational structure, human resources, information technology and communications support to senior manager's identification and the production of knowledge and its transmission across the organization using Pearson correlation and other methods. descriptive statistics were used to detect, Data collected based on the questionnaire responses of the subjects and the results, Showed a positive and significant effect on all variables except structure hypotheses on the development of knowledge management system that is specific to the organizational structure, The oil-rich southern areas essential for managing a national company to implement a knowledge management strategy, the elements that indicate a significant effect of the experimental variables, To consider. The creation of hardware and software based environment Bratmad identification and selection of knowledge management and knowledge creation in the company's talented team of research are suggested.