فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال نهم شماره 2 (زمستان 1393)

This particular study different approach to agency approach Bourdieu, Putnam, Bandura, and Fukuyama examines the impact of social capital on violence and the factors associated with it. The presented research has a measurable method and its sample has been selected from 196 married women in different parts of Mashhad, having considered their social class and the effects of social capital on violence against women. For doing this the relation between violence against women with the type of social capital in four different dimension including family support, employment, education, belief and social communications and its direct effect on violence against women has been studied. The written presented in this research according to the special stand of each quantity and qualities paradigm is trying to have a cognitive usage approach so it can have suitable applied solution. The statistical analysis of the study show that only 9.74 % of women have never been assaulted and battered by their husbands and 62 % are most of the times physically abused, overall according to the statistics we can conclude that there is reversible relation between social capital and violence against women that means the more the social capital, the less violence against women.

This research is about the effect of internet on political attitude of Shahid Chamran university of Ahwaz student in all fields and educational degrees in 2014-2015 school years. The research data`s were selected and collected base on measurement method and with using self-examination questionnaire in a sample with 307 persons who were student of shahid chamran university by categorical accidental sampling method by using kokaran formula. The analysis of research data is done in two levels: Descriptive and inferential that is used of in hypothesis test part of statistical test, pierson integrity coefficient, unilateral variance analysis and soon. The all stages of analysis data are used by SPSS software. The result showed that there is a positive and significant relation between variable (the amount of using internet, internet impression and trust to media (internet) and political attitude of students. Moreover in this research is used of Kokaran formula to calculate the bulk of necessary.

Analyzing and assessing of urban quality of life, is one of the most important dimension in urban studies to different countries. Quality of Life is depending on person imagination and perception of the realities of life. Objectively dimensions mean tangibility and conditions of person life that is visible and required data for analyzing in this aspect based on secondary data. While that subjective aspect of quality of life mean assessing the perception of people who is living in the life environment. Aim of this research is assessing and measuring of urban quality of life in 4 regions of Ahvaz city in two objectively and subjective aspects. Methodology of this research is "descriptive- analyzing" based on questioner tool. The required data were collected from 150 samples randomly. From analyzing of research data used of statistical method such as analyzing of meaning data and one T test sample in SPSS software. Result of research show that conditions of quality of life in economic, social and physical aspects in the case study region is medium condition and excepts of objectively dimensions is the highest discontent with the state of insecurity in quality traffic and walkways for disabled other indicators have average score and medium conditions.

The main objective of this paper is the study of impact youth passion, as a biological maturity process on life cycle, on the relationship between youth employees and employer. In other words, the question that set to probe is whether youth as a main stage in the life cycle might effect on the tripartite social dialogue in the work environment or not? This field study based on qualitative methodology has tried to examine the degree of impact of youth maturity on the reconciliation of tensions in youth employees and employers relations. Narrations findings from several interviews in Tehran, Qazvin and Khozestan provinces workplaces have used to confirm whether the process of biological maturity among youth workers might make obstacles toward the progress of social dialogue? The research findings indicate though the biological immaturity could interfere with social dialogue, but institutional, social and cultural factors and more specifically economic conditions might affect the dialogue.

Family always had encountered withvarious issues. Domestic violence has been one of the families’ troubles since this time. But today domestic violence has faced newer aspects. Violence against men is one of the most serious domestic violence which has grabbed researchers’ attention in recent years. Therefore the present article investigates the effective factors on females’ violence against men in Babolsar with focusing on disorder of relative factors which are inside the families (indiscipline). The methodof this research is survey and the instrument for data collecting is the questionnaire which the researcher has piloted it by herself. Participants are included all married men of Babolsar. The number of participants is estimated 384 men according to Coceran formula. The data is collected by using questionnaire and clustering in several sections in Babolsar. The result of the research has shown that there is a relationship between violence against men with variables such as the lack of thinking alike; keep up with each other,common unlucky, and the lack of sympathy. Moreover, by considering the presented model all these variables have stated 35 percent of the changes of dependent variables (violence of women against men).

The current study has been conducted to determine the relationship between religiosityand risky behaviors among students at Yazd University. Theoretical frameworks derived from the theories of Kent, Webber, Wach, Le Vantal and Cults, Gluck and Stark and have been carried out through descriptive and cross-sectional and navigational methods. The data was collected through stratified sampling from 320 students (160 male–160 female) who were enrolled at the University of Yazd and was analyzed with SPSS and Lisrel. The measurement tool of risky behavior is Iranian Youth risk scale. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling, correlation and t-test. The results indicated that risky behavior (overall index) among men and women such as drugs, alcohol, smoking, violence, sexual behavior, relationships with the opposite sex and dangerous driving was significant and also higher in men than women. Also, risky behavior (overall index) such as smoking and dangerous driving is significant among singles and married that is significantly higher in singles. The Pearson statistical exam also showed that there is a significant negative correlation between the degree of religiosity and riskybehavior. Structural equation modeling analysis results designated that the degree of religiosity torisky behaviors is -0.54 that shows the inverse relationship between the two variables. Therefore, and increase in religiosity reduces risky behavior. Generally, this study emphasizes the important role of religion in reducing risky behaviors.

This study seeks to develop and evaluate the hierarchical model of emotional intelligence and its impact on social capital. The central idea of these two concepts can be summarized in a sentence: relations are important. Method of this study in terms of purpose is application and base on data collection is descriptive – survey. The populations are shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz employees. The sample consisted of 122 employees that use random samplings to test the hypotheses are selected. Data was collected using standard questionnaire and analyzed with structural equation modeling and partial least squares approach. The results indicate direct impact of emotional intelligence on social capital.

Nowadays, education is undoubtedly the most important factor of cultural, social and economic development of a society. Therefore, most societies try their best in defining and adopting their educational goals and methods. Obviously, such matter requires extensive, comprehensive and accounted planning with regards to general and educational goals of any society. But, what the educational goals in courses of education are and how appropriate the methods for achieving those goals are is still an open question for beneficiaries of educational system in any society. Educational failure is one of the biggest adversities of education in any system, wasting large amounts of facilities, resources, human talent and economic potentialsand causing irreversible effects on individual and social dimensions. In this project, we intend to study and analyze educational failure as a social problem and dilemma. With regards to the proportion, cluster sample is used in this study and 150 people participated through questionnaires. After accumulation of data using SPSS software, the data then was analyzed in two descriptive and inferential levels, and all assumptions of this study are confirmed through this level of analysis. As a result of this study, the more family tension and conflicts are, and the less students study during terms, consequently, the possibility of educational failure is going to be higher. Correlation of mixed gender classes and educational failure variants is very low. Finally, some solutions and suggestions are provided regarding the results of this study.

Unemployment is one of the main problems of the human society that the man has been struggling with for a long time. Self-employment is of the ways of confronting unemployment and a proper procedure for decreasing unemployment rate. Self-unemployment is the activity of the private and unofficial sector of the economy which has a big impact on reduction of unemployment rate. Imam Khomeini Relief Foundation (IKRF) is one of the foundations that have put a lot of effort into self-employment and its institution alisation. This study investigates the important subject of stable employment and its relation with some variables. Although it is important to create employment for aid recipients in the form of self-employment but stability of created employment is more important. The aim of this study is to recognize factors related to important stability among individuals who have received self employment facilities from IKRF. The methods of this research are survey and field study and for data collection questionnaire was used. Questionnaire validity has been based on the agreement between supervisor and advisor and its reliability calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.715. Research findings are presented in two descriptive and communication sections.the result show there is a relationship between employment stability and variables such as gender, age and amount of received loan.

Religion and mental health are very important subjects that examined. The application of these subjects in human resource management is rarly explored. So, we explored the effect of religion on human resource’s mental health of shahid Chamran University. In this study we examine 327 samples of employees that selected with the use of Cochran's formula and the stratified random sampling method. For data analyses SPSS and PLS software are used. The results show that statistically there is a positive and significant relation between religion and mental health. All dimension of religion except beliefs dimension was statistically positive and significant. More ever, religion of woman individually was more than men but collectively men were strong.

Mass housing development identified as MaskaneMehr has been of the government’s major economic programs within the period of 2007-2013 in Iran. The government officials believed that their idea of excluding the land price from the total housing price and increasing the government role can resolve the housing need and meet the future demand for housing and decrease the consumer cost. As this program is regarded the biggest national plan and due to its importance, analyzing the effectiveness of this program is a vital decision. Therefore the main aim of this study is analyzing the housing occupants in Khuzestan province and particularly the city of Mahsahr, which has the largest number of housing development among other cities. The research method of this study is based on analytical-subjective and for the data collection analysis by the use of two methods of documentation and occupant’s view. The use of SPSS software and solidarity examining method with individual questioner forms has been chosen in order to achieve final analysis. The final results show that in the Mahshar housing development the degree of satisfactoryby the occupants is 2.83, which is considered as relatively good or medium. Other indexes and such as housing infrastructure, security, night light and ventilation are weak, while the most satisfaction are over the building quality and housing cost.